专题07强调句型（原卷版）

专题07强调句01强调句种类概述强调句：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调。02强调句型陈述句式1.强调句型基本句式：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。Itwastheputerthatcrashedyesterday.（强调主语；指物）正是电脑昨天死机了。Itwasshewho/thatmetTomintheparkyesterday.（强调宾语；指人）是她昨天在公园遇见了汤姆。ItwasintheparkthatshemetTomyesterday.（强调地点状语；指物）她昨天是在公园遇见汤姆的。2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。Itisthisnewpolicythatwillaffectourdailylife.正是这项新政策会影响我们的日常生活。Itwasbyworkingwithherteamthatshesolvedtheproblem.她是通过和团队合作解决问题的。Itwasbeforethestormcamethattheyleftthehouse.（确定时间状语从句；指物）正是在暴风雨来临前，他们才离开了房子。3.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。Itwasmymotherwho/thattaughtmetocook.（强调主语指人，who/that均可）是我妈妈教我做饭的。Itwasadiamondringthatsheboughtforheranniversary.（强调主语指物，只能用that）她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。Itwasintheparkthattheyfirstmet.（强调时间、地点状语，只能用that）他们是在公园第一次遇见的。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1．Itisduringtheholidayseasonthecitybeesmostlively.2．Itisthisdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.3．ItwasonMondaynightallthishappened.4．ItwasyesterdayafternoonIsawJacobinthestreet.5．ItwasTomhelpedmeoutoftrouble.03强调句型一般疑问句式1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前，其形式为“Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。WasitTomwho/thatbrokethewindow?是汤姆打破窗户的吗？Wasit

hermother

who/thatshecalledyesterday?她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？2.it...?it...?用于现在时或将来时的原句；Wasit...?用于过去时的原句。Isit

inthelibrary

thathestudies?他是在图书馆学习吗？Wasitbecausehedidn’tstudyhardthathefailedtheexam?他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？★易错提醒：注意强调句型的一般疑问句句末标点符号用问号。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1.__________ishewhogoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.__________wasonlyafterthewarbrokeoutthatpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpeace.3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool__________Mr.Smithgotangry?4.Wasitbecauseofthebadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff?5.Couldithavebeentheotherday__________TomsawMaryseatedanddressingherselfonthebed?04强调句型特殊疑问句式1.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他?注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。Whatwasit

that

sheboughtyesterday?（强调内容）昨天她买的是什么？Howwasit

that

hesolvedtheproblem?（强调方式）他是如何解决问题的？2.特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。Whenwasit

that

theyarrived?（强调时间）他们是什么时候到的？Whichbookwasit

that

youlike?（强调内容）你喜欢的是哪本书？【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1．Wherewasithepickedupthesmallbagyesterday?2．Whowasthatboughtanewcar?3．Whatwasitbroughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?4．Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?5．Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?05强调句型含not…until…句式1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。”Itwasnotuntil

midnight

thatIwenttobed.直到午夜我才睡觉。Itwasnotuntil

hismothercameback

thatthechildstoppedcrying.直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。2.注意用于强调句型不能把Notuntil….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句保持不变。Notuntilheapologized

didsheforgivehim.直到他道歉，她才原谅他。Itwasnotuntilheapologized

thatsheforgavehim.她是直到他道歉才原谅他。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1．Itwasnotuntilthelatterhalfofthe20centurycalligraphytrulybegantoexperiencearevival.2．Itwasnotuntilhisfriendscametocongratulatehimbackstagethegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.3．ItwasnotuntilanhourlaterhenoticedthatCarolynhadleftheremergencydevicehome.4．Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.5．Itisnotuntilherealizedthesignificanceofstudyinghardheconcentratedhisattentiononstudy.01强调句型含宾语从句句式1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+其他。Shewonders

whoitwasthat

brokethewindow.她想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。Theywanttoknow

whenitwasthat

themeetingstarted.他们想知道会议究竟是何时开始的。2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持呼应。Iwonder

whereitwasthat

hefoundthekey.我想知道他到底在哪里找到钥匙的。Theywanttoknow

whenitisthat

themeetingwillstart.他们想知道会议将于是何时开始的。【跟踪训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1．Iwonderwhatitis__________makesyousoaddictedtothemobilephone.2．Ireallydon'tknowwhereitwas__________Ihadmymoneystolen.3．Ireallydon’tknowwhenitwas__________youreturnedthebooktome.4．Theresearchersarestillworkinghardtofigureout__________itwasthatcausedthedisease.5．Johncouldn’tmakeoutwhyitwas__________Lucyrefusedtoadmittherewasaprobleminherplan.02强调句型含定语从句句式1.把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。Itwastheteacher(whoonceencouragedme)thathelpedmeoverethedifficultyinmath.正是那位曾经鼓励过我的老师，帮助我克服了数学难题。Itwasintheclassroom(wherewestudiedtogether)thatweheldthefarewellparty.正是在我们一起学习过的教室里，我们举办了告别派对。2.易错提醒：解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1．Itwasinthefactorywherehisfriendworkedhepickedupalotofexperience.2．Itisexcitingwhenthepoetstartswithoneparticularimage,andthenaddssomethingthatseemstobeoutofplace—itisthelineswhichstickoutmakeapoeminteresting.3．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtfromhomethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.4．—whereonearthdidyoueacrossyouroldclassmateNancy?—ItwasintheschoolsheworkedIcameacrossher.5．—WheredidyougettoknowMr.Smith?—ItwasonthefarmwhereIworkedtogetherwithhimlastsummervacationIgettoknowMr.Smith.03强调句型强调谓语句式1.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式。You

do

needabreakafterworkingsohard.你辛苦工作后确实需要休息。She

does

knowtheanswer,butshe’stooshytospeak.她确实知道答案，只是不好意思说。Youdidcallmelastnight,butImissedit.你昨晚确实给我打电话了，但我没接到。2.易错提醒：注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后接动词原形。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1．—Whydidn’tyoucallMarylastweek?—Icallher,butthelinewasbusythen.2．ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeed(possession)anallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwoyearoldbabies.3．NowIremembersheworeahatyesterday.4．Havingagoodteachermeanalottostudents.5．ThechildrenenjoythemselveswhileplayingonthebeachlastSunday.01强调句与It…when…句型辨析1.在“Itwas+时间点+when…”结构中，when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如fiveo’clock等。Itwas7p.m.yesterdaywhenwefinallyarrivedatthehotel.昨天晚上7点，我们才终于到达酒店。ItwasexactlymidnightwhentheNewYearfireworksbegan.正好午夜时分，新年烟花开始绽放了。2.如果是“Itwas+时间状语+that…”结构中，that引导强调句型。验证办法是去掉Itwas和that，原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。Itwasat7p.m.yesterdaythatwefinallyarrivedatthehotel.昨天晚上7点，我们才终于到达酒店。Itwasin1949thatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.正是在1949年，中华人民共和国成立了。02强调句与It…before…句型辨析1.在“Itwillbe+时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，表示“将要在……时间后才……”。Itwillbesixmonths

beforethenewbridgeispleted.新桥还要六个月才能完工。Itwon'tbelong

beforesummervacationbegins.不久暑假就会开始了。2.在“Itwas+时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“过了……时间后就……”。Itwasseveralmonths

beforethewoundonhisleghealedpletely.他腿上的伤口过了好几个月才完全愈合。Itwasn'tlong

beforewerealizedwehadtakenthewrongpath.没过多久，我们就意识到走错路了。03强调句与It…since…句型辨析1.在“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…”结构中，since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。Ithasbeendecades

sincehumansfirstlandedonthemoon.人类首次登月已经几十年了。Itisthreedays

sincesheleftforShanghai.她去上海已经三天了。2.当

since

从句的动词是延续性动词的过去式时，结构表示“自从停止做某事以来已有多久”。Ithasbeentwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟已经两年了。Itisthreemonthssincesheworkedhere.她离开这里工作已经三个月了。04强调句与It…that…句型辨析1.Itis+（名词/形容词）+that…”可以是主语从句，特点是It作形式主语，后面的that是真正的主语从句。若去掉Itis和that，原句语法不正确。Itisapitythatyoumissedtheopeningceremony.很遗憾你错过了开幕式。Itissurprisingthattheyfinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.令人惊讶的是他们提前完成了项目。2.“Itis/was+名词+that…”可以是定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语。Itisatraditionthatdatesbacktothe19thcentury.这是一个可追溯到19世纪的传统。ItwasastorythatmygrandfathertoldmewhenIwasachild.那是我小时候爷爷给我讲的一个故事。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。1．Itwillbeseveralyearsthefullimpactoftherecenttechnologicaladvancementsinartificialintelligenceisfullyunderstood.2．IwasinformedthatitwillbeeightmonthsarescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.3．Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.4．SomeAIresearcherssaythatitwon’tbelongAIcanwinatalmosteverything.5．IthasbeentwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.6．Asamatteroffact,itwilltakesomeyearsourcountrydevelopsthistechnology.7．Itdidn’ttakelonghepickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.8．Ithasbeentwoyearsthepartycametopower.9．Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawaladysittinginthepassengerseat.10．Itwasatmidnightwearrivedattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog.强调句型四个特别注意点1.强调句型两个主谓一致。Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that….结构中，It后边只能是单数is/was，需要与It呼应；who/that后边谓语应与被强调部分单复数保持一致。Itishewhohelpsotherseveryday.是他每天帮助别人。It

is

thesestudentswho

win

thepetitioneveryyear.这些学生每年都赢得比赛。2.强调句型中who/that的选择。Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that….结构中，that是通用的，who只能适用于强调人，且作主语。Itismymotherwhocooksforuseveryday.是我妈妈每天为我们做饭。Itisintheparkthattheyoftenplay.他们经常在公园里玩。3.真假强调句型的识别与判断。遇见Itis/was….是不是强调句型，验证办法是去掉Itis/was和连接词，原句语法正确。否则就不是强调句型。Itwasfiveminuetsbeforeshewokeup.过了五分钟他醒过来了。Itisfiveminuetsbeforeshewokeup.他醒来五分钟了。Itwasfiveminuetsagothatshewokeup.他是五分钟前醒过来的。4.被强调部分多样化。Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that….结构中，除了谓语不能被强调，主语、宾语、时间状语（从句）、地点状语（从句）、方式状语可以被强调；除了名词、代词外还可以是介词短语、从句或not…but…连接的并列成分。Itis

withpatience

thathesolvedtheproblem.他是用耐心解决的问题。Itwas

whathesaid

thatsurprisedeveryone.让所有人惊讶的是他说的话。Itwas

notcryingbutlaughing

thatshedidwhensheheardthenews.听到消息时，她做的不是哭，而是笑。【跟踪训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Itwassixo’clock________shearrivedhome.2.Itwasatsixo’clock________shearrivedhome.3.Itissixhours________shearrivedhome.4.Itwassixhours________shearrivedhome.5.Itwassixhoursago________shearrivedhome.强调句型强调句型综合能力提升一、单项填空1．—Ithinkwehavemettheidiombefore.—Yes.Itwasinthereadingmaterial_________wereadyesterday_________wemetit.A．where;when B．that;when C．/;that D．/;/2．Itwasinthegarden________shefirstmetherboss________shelostherfavoriteringthatherfatherboughtforherasabirthdaypresent.A．that;that B．that;where C．where;that D．which;that3．Wasitduringthesummervacation________hevisitedParis________hedecidedtostudyFrench?A．when;that B．that;when C．when;when D．that;that4．Itwasthemoment________shearrivedattheUK________signalledthebeginningofajourneyfilledwithunknownadventuresandunforgettableexperiences.A．/,that B．when,that C．that,when D．when,which5．Itwasthreedayslater,aftercountlesshoursofanxiouswaitingandfrequentchecksofthemailbox,_______hefinallyreceivedthepackage.A．before B．after C．when D．that6．Itwasontheoccasion________Johnreceivedtheofferfromhisdreamuniversity________hefelthislongtermeffortsfinallypaidoff.A．when;that B．which;that C．that;where D．that;when7．ItwasbecauseLaurapostedsomefalseinformationontheInternet________shewasarrested.A．that B．where C．which D．so8．Itwasherdedicationtohelpingothers______impressedeveryoneattheevent.A．who B．whom C．that D．which9．Itwasinthecity______hasalonghistory______thefamouswriterwasborn.A．which;where B．where;that C．which;that D．that;where10．______thatcalledmelastnight?A．Whoitwas B．Whomitwas C．Whowasit D．Whomwasit11．________inspiresmoreandmoreyoungpeopletojointheorganizationstodovoluntarywork?A．Howisitthat B．HowitisthatC．Whatisitthat D．Whatitisthat12．Wasitthereason_______hegaveatthemeeting_______madeeveryonepresentdissatisfied?A．that;what B．which;asC．why;that D．that;that13．________wasn’tuntilweeachwentourseparatewaysthatIbegantolearnhowtodothingsformyself.A．What B．It C．That D．As14．Itwasnotuntil__________scoldedbythemanager__________herealizedtheterriblesituationintowhichheputhiswholeteam.A．washe;when B．hewas;when C．washe;that D．hewas;that15．Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．how B．what C．why D．that二、完成句子用强调（句）完成下列各句。1．whoisknockingatthedoor.一定是邮递员在敲门。（强调句型）2．madeallthepeoplepresentlaugh.正是他说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。（强调句型）3．herealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttoplete.正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句)4．Ifhe,letmeknowplease.如果他真的决定要来，请让我知道。（强调谓语）5．ItwasthatBach’sgiftwasfullyrecognised.直到19世纪初巴赫的才能才被完全认可。（强调句型）6．Youthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我真的希望《青年》能刊登更多的经典作品，有一个充满希望的未来。(强调谓语动词)7．mostpeoplerealizedhowvalu