重庆市清华中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月考英语试题

重庆市清华中学校高届高二上期月检测英语试题（考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanlearnhisbasketballskills?A.Fromhisschoolteam.B.Fromhisbrother.C.Fromhisworkteam.2Whatdateisittoday?A.December23rd.B.December24th.C.December25th.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeat?AGreatlysatisfied.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.disappointed.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhealth.B.Thejacket.C.Theweather.5.WhydoesAmbercallMike?A.askafavour.B.rentanapartment.C.findhimaroommate.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenisthegarbagecanemptiedusually?A.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Wherewastheannouncementposted?A.Onawebsite.B.Onanoticeboard.C.Onthenewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第题。第1页/共22页8.Howoldisthecar?A.Fiveyears.B.years.C.years.9.Whyisthewomansellingthecar?A.Itisinpoorcondition.B.Itisrunningbadly.C.Itisunnecessary.10.Whatconcernsthemanaboutthecar?A.Theage.B.Theappearance.C.Themilesithasdone.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.LearnFrench.B.China.C.Interviewhisneighbours.12.WhatpartsofChineseculturewillthemanstudy?A.Foodandholidays.B.Musicandeducation.C.Languageandtraditions.13.Whenisthehomeworkdue?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandmanager.B.Customerandsalesman.C.Housewifeandshopkeeper.15.WhatistherobotprogrammedtodoA.Shoppingandcalculating.B.Repairingandguarding.C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhome?A.It’ssafeenough.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’sworthbuying.听下面一段独白，回答第至第题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inamuseum.B.Inaforest.C.Inazoo.18.Whatanimalswillthelistenersseethemost?A.Birds.B.Bears.C.Fish.19.Whatcolourbirdisthespeaker’sfavourite?第2页/共22页A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.20.Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A.Itistooold.B.Itistoohigh.C.Itistoowet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALondonersloveamarket.It’sthebinationofeating,chattingandbrowsing.LovelyLocalsandtouristscontinuetorushtothecapital’sbeststallsandthesedaysthere’sahugerangeofmarketsacrossLondon.Belowyou’llfindtheverybestmarketsinLondon.NexttoLondonBridge,thisfoodmarkethasexistedinsomeformsinceatleast1014.It’snowbestknownasafoodie’sparadisewhereLondonersetobuytopqualitymeats,fish,fruitandveg,freshbakedbread,cakesandsweettreats,oilsandvinegar,andprettymuchanythingelsetheydesire.BoroughMarketisopenMondaytoSaturday,withSaturdaythebusiestday.Sincebeingreopenedin2004,thisHackneystreetmarkethasbeeattractivetofashionlovers.ItispackedeverySaturdayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.withartystudentsandEastEndcreativetypesfillingtheirtotebagswithorganicgroceries,vintageclothes,freshflowers,booksandunusualhandmadegifts.PortobelloRoadMarketisreallyfivemarketsinone,withdifferentsectionsdedicatedtosecondhandgoods,clothingandfashion,householdessentials.findthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays.ThestreetsofEastLondon’sBrickLanearelinedwithstallssellinganythingandeverythingonSundays.canfindbargainfruitandveg,andelectricalproducts,butthismarket’sUniqueSellingPointisitsunpredictability:couldbagasecondhandbargain,orspendhourssifting(挑选)throughinexpensivegoods.1.WhatisspecialaboutBoroughMarket?A.Itsconvenientlocation.B.Itsexcellentfood.C.Itslengthofopenhours.D.Itsrangeofgoods.第3页/共22页2.Whichdayisthebestdayformostmarkets?A.Monday.B.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.3.Ifyouwanttofindsomethingunexpected,whichmarketshouldyougo?A.BoroughMarket.B.BroadwayMarket.C.PortobelloRoadMarket.D.BrickLaneMarket.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的四个市场。【1题详解】BoroughMarket中“It’snowbestknownasafoodie’sparadisewhereLondonersetobuytopqualitymeats,fish,fruitandveg,freshbakedbread,cakesandsweettreats,oilsandvinegar,andprettymuchanythingelsetheydesire.(现在伦敦人都知道这里是吃货的天堂，他们在这里购买最优质的肉、鱼、水果和蔬菜、新鲜出炉的面包、蛋糕和甜食、油和醋，以及几乎所有他们想吃的东西)”可知，BoroughMarket的特别之处是它美味的食品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BoroughMarket中“BoroughMarketisopenMondaytoSaturday,withSaturdaythebusiestday.(博罗市场周一至周六营业，周六是最繁忙的一天)”、BroadwayMarket中“ItispackedeverySaturdayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(每周六上午9点开始就挤满了人)”和PortobelloRoadMarket中“findthegreatestrangeofantiquesstallsonSaturdays.(星期六你会发现各种各样的古董摊位)个来说都是最好的一天。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BrickLaneMarket中“canfindbargainfruitandveg,andelectricalproducts,butthismarket’sUniqueSellingPointisitsunpredictability:couldbagasecondhandbargain,orspendhourssifting(挑选)throughinexpensivegoods.(你可以买到便宜的水果、蔬菜和电器产品，但这个市场的独特卖点是它的不可预测性：你可以买到二手便宜货，或者花几个小时筛选便宜的商品)”可知，在BrickLaneMarket你可以找到意想不到的东西。故选D项。BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.第4页/共22页ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”thatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.Heremendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.herdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtoothfriendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinesstheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedherpanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.hertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.4.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.5.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.第5页/共22页6.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A.earnmoremoney.B.helpothersfindsmiles.C.makeherselfstandout.D.beatothercandypanies.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore’sstory?A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AliceMoore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy问题。故选B。【5题详解】Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。【7题详解】MoorC。CTheworld’smostpopulouscontinent,Africa,isfacingamajorchallengeduetoclimatechange.TheriseinsealevelscausedbyglobalwarminghasledtomorefrequentandseverefloodingalongAfrica’scoastline,which第6页/共22页willhavedestructiveconsequencesforthecontinent’seconomicgrowth.AccordingtoanewreportfromtheAfricaCenterforStrategicStudies,aUSDepartmentofDefensefundedthinktank,onceevery40years,thecenturyfloodsareexpectedtostarthappeninginAfrica.Thiswillhaveasignificantimpactontheinlandeconomiesofcoastalandportcitiesacrossthecontinent.Expertswarnthatthedestructiontothesecities’infrastructure(基础设施)andserviceswillbedisastrous.Insomeareas,suchasGanvieinBenin’seconomiccapitalCotonou,homesarebuiltonwoodenpolesinacoastallagoon(泻湖),makingthemhighlytoflooding.LocalgovernmentofficialsinwhereGanvieislocated,sayfloodinghasbeeincreasinglyworseinrecentdecades,destroyingcropsandfreshwaterfishandleavingresidentswithouthomesorine.AlexandraBodo,anotherresidentofGanvie,sayshislivestock(牲畜)werelosttothefloodandhishousewasfilledwithwater.loseourhousesandwehavenomoneytorebuildthem,sothewholefamilysleepsinaboat,”hesaid.munitiesalongthecoastaroundestuariesandcoastallagoonslikeGanviewillbethefirsttobeartheimpacts.Floodingandcoastalerosion(侵蚀)willalsoAfrica’sports,whichplayacrucialroleintradeandmerce.Economistssaythatnotenoughisbeingdonetoaddressthisissue.Theyarguethatmuchmorefundingshouldbegiventosupportthebuildingofinfrastructureandservicesinareas,particularlywithregardstoslowingdownclimatechange.ThestretchofAfrica’scoastlinefromAbidjantoLagosissettobeetheworld’slargestcitiesbytheendofthiscentury,withhalfabillionpeoplelivingthere.ThiscouldhaveamajorimpactonAfrica’seconomyandglobaldevelopmentifitdevelopspoorly.TherisingsealevelscausedbyclimatechangeinAfricaareaseriousthreattothecontinent’seconomicgrowthandstability.Itisessentialthaturgentactionistakentoreducetheirandensurethataffectedmunitiesaresupportedinrebuildingtheirlives.8.Accordingtothetext,whatisthereasonforfloodingincoastalareasofAfrica?A.Theincreaseofrainfall.B.Themovementofthecontinents.C.Therisingsealevelscausedbyglobalwarming.D.Thedevelopmentofindustriesandtransportation.9.WhatdidAlexandraBodoloseduetofloodinginGanvie?A.Freshwatersources.B.Governmentsupport.第7页/共22页C.Hislivestockandhouse.D.Hiscropsandfishingboat.10.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3mostlikelymeans________.A.resistantB.easilyharmedC.wellprotectedD.adaptableWhatdoeconomistssuggesttoaddressthefloodingprobleminAfrica?A.Reducinginternationaltrade.B.Relocatingallcoastalmunities.C.Buildingtallerhousesinfloodproneareas.D.Investingmoreininfrastructureandclimateaction.【答案】8C9.C10.BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲因气候变化导致海平面上升，引发沿海洪水等问题及应对建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheriseinsealevelscausedbyglobalwarminghasledtomorefrequentandseverefloodingalongAfrica’scoastline,whichwillhavedestructiveconsequencesforthecontinent’seconomicgrowth.(全球变暖导致的海平面上升，使得非洲沿海地区洪水更加频繁和严重，这将对非洲大陆的经济增长造成破坏性影响)”可知，非洲沿海地区洪水的原因是全球变暖导致的海平面上升。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AlexandraBodo,anotherresidentofGanvie,sayshislivestock(牲畜)werelosttothefloodandhishousewasfilledwithwater.(丢失，他的房子也被水淹没)”可知，亚历山德拉·博多因甘维的洪水失去了牲畜和房子。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Insomeareas,suchasGanvieinBenin’seconomiccapitalCotonou,homesarebuiltonwoodenpolesinacoastallagoon(泻湖),makingthemhighlyvulnerabletoflooding.(经济首都科托努的甘维，房屋建在沿海泻湖的木杆上，这使得它们vulnerabletoflooding)”及后文“LocalgovernmentofficialsinwhereGanvieislocated,sayfloodinghasbeeincreasinglyworseinrecentdecades,destroyingcropsandfreshwaterfishandleavingresidentswithouthomesorine.(冈维埃所在的索阿瓦地区的当地政府官员表示，近几十年来，洪水愈发严重，毁坏了农作物和淡水鱼，导致居民无家可归、失去收入来源)”可知，洪水造成很大的破坏，由此可推断，建在沿海泻湖木杆上的房屋在洪水来临时很容易受损，因此“vulnerable”意为“易受伤害的”。故选B项。【题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Economistssaythatnotenoughisbeingdonetoaddressthisissue.Theyargue第8页/共22页thatmuchmorefundingshouldbegiventosupportthebuildingofinfrastructureandservicesinaffectedareas,particularlywithregardstoslowingdownclimatechange.(认为，应该提供更多资金，支持受影响地区的基础设施和服务建设，特别是在减缓气候变化方面)”可知，经济学家建议为基础设施建设和气候行动投入更多资金来解决非洲的洪水问题。故选D项。Dwhospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediamayhavedoubletheriskofmentalhealthproblemsasthosewhoit,researchsuggests.Thestudyofmorethan6,000childrenaged12to15foundthosewhousedsocialmediamoreheavilyweremorelikelytoreportissuessuchasdepression,anxietyandloneliness,aswellasaggressionandantisocialbehavior,thanteenagerswhodidnotusesocialmedia.Thefindingsheldtrueevenwhenresearcherstookintoaccountmentalhealthproblemsexperiencedbyanyyoungpersonintheyearbeforetheyusedsocialmedia.Therecentresearch,fromateamatJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthinMaryland,waspublishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry.Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestednolinkbetweenpoorermentalhealthandscreentime.Dr.RinaDutta,seniorclinicallectureratKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Amajorstrengthofthisstudyparedtopreviousresearchisthattheresearcherstakeintoaccountmentalhealthproblemstheyoungpeoplealreadyhadayearpriortothemeasurementofsocialmediause.Thislargelyoveresthe‘whatcamefirst—mentalhealthproblemorhighsocialmediause?’question.”LeadauthorKiraRiehmsaid,“Manyexistingstudieshavefoundalinkbetweendigitalorsocialmediauseandadolescenthealth,butfewlookatthisassociationacrosstime.cannotconcludethatsocialmediacausesmentalhealthproblems,butwedothinkthatlesstimeonsocialmediamaybebetterforteens’health.”Thestudyfoundthatfewerthan17percentofadolescentsdidnotusesocialmedia.Ofthosewhodid,32percentspentlessthan30minutesaday,31percentspent30minutestothreehours,12percentspentthreetosixhoursand8percentspentmorethansixhoursperday.Ms.Riehmsaid,“Socialmediahastheabilitytoconnectadolescentswhomaybeexcludedintheirdailylife.needtofindabetterwaytobalancethebenefitsofsocialmediawithpossiblenegativehealthoutes.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inparagraph1mean?A.Slightlyhate.B.Aredoubtfulabout.C.Arecrazyabout.D.onpurpose.13.Whatisspecialabouttherecentstudyonthelinkbetweenmentalhealthandscreentime?A.Peoplefromallwalksoflifewereinvolved.B.Itallowedforpreviousmentalhealthproblems.第9页/共22页C.Advancedequipmentwasusedtomeasurescreentime.D.Itisthefirsttofindtheexistenceofthelink.14.Thestatisticsinparagraph4aremainlyaboutteenagers’________.A.academicperformanceB.mentalhealthproblemsC.socialmediauseD.socialskills15.WhatissuggestedbyKiraRiehm?A.shouldusesocialmediainourfavour.B.Importanceshouldbeattachedtomentalhealthproblems.C.Morerelatedresearchesshouldbecarriedout.D.shouldgetmoreengagedintheirdailylife.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了之前以及现有的研究发现数字或社交媒体的使用和青少年健康之间的联系。【12题详解】whospendmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediamayhavedoubletheriskofmentalhealthproblems(每天花在社交媒体上的时间超过3小时的青少年可能会有两倍的精神健康问题的风险)”和后句“Thestudyofmorethan6,000childrenaged12to15foundthosewhousedsocialmediamoreheavilyweremorelikelytoreportissuessuchasdepression,anxietyandloneliness,aswellasaggressionandantisocialbehavior,thanteenagerswhodidnotusesocialmedia.(这项针对6000多名12至15岁儿童的研究发现，与不使用社交媒体的青少年相比，频繁使用社交媒体的儿童更有可能出现抑郁、焦虑、)shun为“避开；A“Slightlyhate(有点讨厌)B“Aredoubtfulabout()C“Arecrazyabout()”；选项D“onpurpose(有意避开)”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepreviousstudieshavesuggestednolinkbetweenpoorermentalhealthandscreentime.()”以及Amajorstrengthofthisstudyparedtopreviousresearchisthattheresearcherstakeintoaccountmentalhealthproblemstheyoungpeoplealreadyhadayearpriortothemeasurementofsocialmediause.Thislargelyoveresthe‘whatcamefirst—mentalhealthproblemorhighsocialmediause?’question.(与之前的研究相比，这项研究的一个主第10页/共22页要优点是，研究人员在测量社交媒体使用前一年就考虑到了年轻人的心理健康问题。这在很大程度上克服了“什么是第一心理健康问题或频繁使用社交媒体?”’的问题。)交媒体使用前一年就已经存在的心理健康问题的前提下进行的。故选B。【14题详解】Thestudyfoundthatfewerthan17percentofadolescentsdidnotusesocialmedia.Ofthosewhodid,32percentspentlessthan30minutesaday,31percentspent30minutestothreehours,12percentspentthreetosixhoursand8percentspentmorethansixhoursperday.(研究发现，不到17%的青少年不使用社32%的人每天花在网上的时间少于3031%的人每天花在网上的时间在30分钟到3小时之间，12%的人每天花在网上的时间在3到6小时之间，8%的人每天花在网上的时间超过6小时。)”可知，第四段主要用研究数据来说明青少年使用社交媒体的时间长度，所以第四段主要是用统计数据来说明关于青少年的社交媒体的使用。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms.Riehmsaid,“Socialmediahastheabilitytoconnectadolescentswhomaybeexcludedintheirdailylife.needtofindabetterwaytobalancethebenefitsofsocialmediawithpossiblenegativehealthoutes.”(Riehm)该利用社交媒体好的一面。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，共分）Whiletravelinginagroupmakesajourneyfun,itcanewithchallenges.Unlikesolotravel,youwillprobablyhavelesscontrolovertheitinerary(旅程)whenyoutravelinagroup.____16____Nomatterwho’sinyourgroup,youcanhavealifechangingjourneytogether.Herearesometipsformakinggrouptravelassmoothaspossible:____17____Ifyou’reinchargeofplanningtheitinerary,avoidarrangingtoomanyactivitiesinondayandsetasidetimeforrelaxation.Forexample,oneday,youmightbookanadventuroustrip,likehikingtoancientruins,andplantorelaxonthebeachthenextday.Thisway,youcanavoidstressandkeepthegroupenergized.Beopentonewexperiences.Ifsomeoneinyourgroupsuggeststryingsomethingyouneverconsideredbefore,whetheritissamplingfrogporridgeinSingaporeorridinganallterrainvehicle(全地形车)inMexico,beopentothenewidea.____18____Stayintouch.Ensureeveryoneinyourgrouphasawaytomunicatewitheachother.____19____第11页/共22页mightexchangephonenumbers,setupagrouptextorprintalistofcontactinformation.Bepatient.____20____Forexample,youmayhavetowaitforsomeoneinthemorningbeforesettingoutorstickaroundasouvenirshopuntilafriendfinishesbrowsing.Beforeyoubeginyourtrip,setrealisticexpectationsandgetintoaflexiblemindset.Ifyoucangowiththeflowduringyourgrouptrip,youwillbemorelikelytohavearelaxingexperience.A.onactivities.B.Createabalanceditinerary.C.Thus,youmightdiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself.D.It’soktoskipagroupactivityifyouneedsometimealone.E.Besides,youmaybearoundpeoplewithdifferentpreferences.F.Ifsomeonegetslostorthegroupbreakup,it’seasytoreconnect.G.inagroupmeanssomeactivitieswilltakelongerthanifyoudidthemalone.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们能够更好地跟团旅行。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Nomatterwho’sinyourgroup,youcanhavealifechangingjourneytogether.(无论你的团队里有谁，你们都可以一起经历一段改变人生的旅程。)”可推测出，空处和团队的人有关。选项E“Besides,youmaybearoundpeoplewithdifferentpreferences.(此外，你周围的人可能有不同的喜好。)”既和上文内容保持一致，指的是你在跟团旅行时会遇到的一些问题，同时引出下文内容，指的是即便你和周围的人有不同喜好，你们也可以一起经历一段难忘的旅程。故选E。【17题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ifyou’reinchargeofplanningtheitinerary,avoidarrangingtoomanyactivitiesinondayandsetasidetimeforrelaxation.Forexample,oneday,youmightbookanadventuroustrip,likehikingtoancientruins,andplantorelaxonthebeachthenextday.Thisway,youcanavoidstressandkeepthegroupenergized.(如果你负责计划行程，避免在一天内安排太多的活动，留出时间放松。例如，某一天，你可能会预订一次冒险之旅，比如徒步前往古代遗址，并计划第二天在海滩上放松一下。这样，你就可以避免压力，保持团队的活力。)”可知，在计划行程安排时，要注意保持平衡，不要在一天内安排太多的活动，留出时间放松。选项B“Createabalanceditinerary(制定一个平衡的行程。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要制定合理的行程。故选B。第12页/共22页【18题详解】根据上文内容“Beopentonewexperiences.Ifsomeoneinyourgroupsuggeststryingsomethingyouneverconsideredbefore,whetheritissamplingfrogporridgeinSingaporeorridinganallterrainvehicle(全地形车)inMexico,beopentothenewidea.(从未考虑过的事情，无论是在新加坡品尝青蛙粥还是在墨西哥乘坐全地形车，你都要接受新的想法。)”可C“Thus,youmightdiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself.(因此，你可能会对自己有新的发现。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是接受了新想法、有了新的体验后，我们自身也会不一样。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Ensureeveryoneinyourgrouphasawaytomunicatewitheachother.(确保团队中)F“Ifsomeonegetslostorthegroupbreakup,it’seasytoreconnect.(重新联系起来。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是有了联系方式后，如果有人迷路了或者小组解散了，还可以和别人重新取得联系。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Forexample,youmayhavetowaitforsomeoneinthemorningbeforesettingoutorstickaroundasouvenirshopuntilafriendfinishesbrowsing.(在纪念品商店逗留直到朋友浏览完。)”可知，跟团旅行时有时候不得不多花些时间做某些事。选项G“Travelinginagroupmeanssomeactivitieswilltakelongerthanifyoudidthemalone.(跟团旅行意味着有些活动要比你一个人做的时间长。)”与下文内容一致，指的是跟团旅行时有时候花的时间更多。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，共分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourteenyearsago,ImadeatriptotheAmazonBasinofPeru.Overthenextfewdays,myteamandIspenttimegathering____21____wewouldneedinthejungle.____22____atrunk(后备箱)withbread,unsurehowtoplanintheremotevillagewewould____23____callhome.Then,inasmallboatwithnecessities,wesetoutuptheriver.After____24____everthinningriversforhours,wearrivedinNuevaAtalaya.Bytheendofthefirstweek,havinggrown____25____ofourusualdietofriceandplantains(大蕉),ourteamdecidedtoeatthebreadwe’dsocarefully____26____beforeinghere.Whenwe____27____itfromthetrunk,though,wediscovereditwascoveredinmould(霉).第13页/共22页Justaswewereabouttothrowitout,awomaninthevillage____28____usandaskedifshecouldhavethebread.____29____thesituationtoher,weopenedthepackagesothatshecouldseethemould.____30____,shewasnotupsetbythis,wavingourconcernwithhandgestures.Hesitantly,wegaveherthebread,hopingshewoulduseitto____31____thechickens.However,myheartsunkwhenIrealizedshebroughtthebreadhomeforherfamily,regardlessofits____32____.Myheart,oncefullof____33____onotherswhosechoicesIdidn’tlikeorunderstand,wasforeversoftenedbyawomanwhotookmouldybreadasshedidherbestwithwhatshehad.The____34____IhadaboutmylifedisappearedasIfinally____35____itisablessingtobeboredbyourlives.21.A.fundsB.resourcesC.suppliesD.tools22.A.exchangedB.replacedC.sharedD.filled23.A.graduallyB.temporarilyC.occasionallyD.instantly24.A.windingthroughB.lookingthroughC.breakingthroughD.goingthrough25.A.fondB.awareC.tiredD.afraid26A.tastedB.bakedC.roastedD.packed27.A.savedB.removedC.protectedD.prevented28.A.stoppedB.criticizedC.warnedD.joined29.A.GuidingB.ReportingC.ExplainingD.Promising30.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless31.A.tendB.feedC.cureD.train32.A.stateB.sizeC.colorD.price33.A.concernB.anxietyC.judgementD.embarrassment34.A.shameB.amusementC.sympathyD.dissatisfaction35.A.emphasizedB.realizedC.ensuredD.proved【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在亚马逊盆地旅游的经历，作者原本打算扔掉的发霉面包却被一位妇女视为美味，作者对生活的不满消失了，意识到对生活感到无聊也是一种幸福。【21题详解】第14页/共22页A.funds资金；B.resources资源；C.supplies物资；D.tools工具。下文“____2____atrunk(后备箱)withbread”提到在后备箱装面包，故此处指收集物资。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一个箱子里装满了面包，不知道在这个我们暂时称之为家的偏远村庄该A.exchangedB.replacedC.sharedD.filledatrunk(后备箱)withbread”可知，此处指在后备箱装面包，D。【23题详解】A.gradually逐渐；B.temporarily临时地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.instantlyImadeatriptotheAmazonBasinofPeru称作是家。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在蜿蜒穿过越来越细长的河流数小时后，我们到达了新阿塔拉亚。A.windingthroughB.lookingthroughC.breakingthroughD.goingthrough“Then,inasmallboatwithnecessities,wesetoutuptheriver.(然后，我们乘上一条小船，载着必需品，向上游出发)”以及空后“everthinningrivers”可知，作者乘船蜿蜒穿过细长狭窄的河流。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一周结束时，我们已经厌倦了通常的米饭和大蕉，我们的团队决定吃我们来这里之前精心打包的面包。A.fond喜欢的；B.aware意识到的；C.tired累的；D.afraid害怕的。根据“ourteamdecidedtoeatthebread”可知，此处指厌倦了通常的米饭和大蕉，tiredof“厌倦”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.tasted品尝；B.baked烤；C.roasted烘烤；D.packed打包。根据上文“____2____atrunk(后备箱)withbread”可知，此处指装在后备箱的打包的面包。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们把它从后备箱里拿出来的时候，我们发现它上面长满了霉菌。A.saved挽救；B.removedC.protected保护；D.preventedwediscovereditwascoveredinmould(霉)”可知，此处指把面包从后备箱中拿出来。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要把面包扔出去的时候，村里的一个妇女拦住了我们，问我们能不能A.stoppedB.criticizedC.warnedD.joinedaskedifshe第15页/共22页couldhavethebread”可知，一个妇女阻止作者扔掉面包。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向她解释了情况后，我们打开了包装，让她能看到霉菌。A.Guiding指导；B.Reporting报道；C.Explaining解释；D.Promisingweopenedthepackagesothatshecouldseethemould”可知，作者向那位妇女解释情况。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，她并没有因此感到不安，她用手势示意我们不要担心。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover此外，而且；C.Otherwise否则；D.Nevertheless然而，不过。根据“shewasnotupsetbythis”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然作者解释面包发霉了，但是她并不在意。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们犹豫了一下，把面包给了她，希望她用它来喂鸡。A.tend倾向，趋于；B.feed喂养；C.cure治愈；D.train训练。空前的it指代bread，此处指用面包喂鸡。故选B。【32题详解】A.stateB.sizeC.colorD.priceshebroughtthebreadhomeforherfamily”可知，此处指她不顾面包发霉的情况，把面包带回家给她的家人。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心，曾经对那些选择了我不喜欢或不理解的东西的人充满了意见，却被一A.concernB.anxietyC.judgement评价，看法；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“onotherswhosechoicesIdidn’tlikeorunderstand”可知，此处指对于那些自己不喜欢或不理解的选择有意见。故选C。【34题详解】A.shame羞耻；B.amusement娱乐；C.sympathy同情；D.dissatisfaction不满。根据上文“Ididn’tlikeorunderstand”以及下文“itisablessingtobeboredbyourlives”可知，下文提到作者感悟到生活积极的一面，故此处指对生活的负面情绪消失了。故选D。【35题详解】A.emphasizedB.realizedC.ensuredD.proved证明。根据“itisablessingtobeboredbyourlives”可知，这是作者意识到的人生感悟。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第16页/共22页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearemanystoriesontheInternetofnewhomeownersfindingbundlesofcashinthewallsandfurnitureofthehousetheybought.Howeverthisoneendsquite____36____(different).Agrandmother,Omodu,hadjustmovedintohernewhouse____37____anyfurniture.SosheplacedanadonCraigslist____38____(get)sev