浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年月高一联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Letmehelpyoucarrythosebags,ma’am.Oh,thanks.ButmyapartmentisnexttotheGrandHotel.moreblockstogo.M:fine.Myschoolisjustinthatdirection.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthewomanprobablygotoherA.Bybus.B.ByC.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Catherine,whereareyougoing?Doyouneedaride?No,thanks.IamridingtomyIusedtotakeabus,butIneedtogetsomeexercise.M:Allright.第1页/共27页3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.photos.B.AgraduationC.Alunchout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Brian,wouldyouetomygraduationpartynextSaturday?M:Iappreciateit,butIhaveaweddingtoattendthatI’llmakeituptoyoubytakingyououtforlunchOK.I’lltakephotossoasnottoseewhatyoumissouton.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?A.B.Understanding.C.Supportive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Inthehistoryclasstheprofessoraskedaquestion.Iraisedmyhand.Buttheprofessorjustansweredhisownquestionandcontinuedwiththelecture.inabigroom,possiblehenoticeyou.Ormaybehewastryingtosavetime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】thesuggestionabout?A.Practicetime.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.plans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenlisteningtoyouplaythepianoforawhile.AndfineduringtheweekdaysforI’mupat7a.m.Ontheweekends.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldholduntil9a.m.Noproblem.I’llputituntil10a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共27页6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.anarticle.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithediting.7.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】Locus,Isignedupforaputerclassforseniorcitizens.M:greatHowdoyoufeelaboutit?beenreallyfun.I’mjustlearningthebasicsrightM:Doyougethomework?wehavetotypeashortarticleaboutselfintroduction.M:Doyouneedanyhelp?I’mnotconfidentabouteditingyet.M:Iwilleovertonight.ShallIbuysomepizzaforyouanddad?No,I’llmakesome8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?A.haveagoodB.avoidnoisypeople.C.sit9.Whatsurprisedthemanaboutthelecture?A.Jobopportunities.B.Thetoughmarket.C.pressure.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthetalk,Judy?Ithinkitwasgood.ButIhadtomovemyseats.M:thepeoplebesideyouchattingorsomething?No.IwentearlysoIgotaseat,butatallguysatrightinfrontofme!M:hardtoseethroughheads.Ithinkthelecturewasinteresting,especiallywhatthespeakersaidaboutthejobmarket.第3页/共27页M:Metoo.Imeanweknowwe’regoingintoatoughfieldbutitturnsouttherearealotofjobsthatweeventhinkof.Iexpectingso.10.Whyisthewomanunwillingtokeepadog?A.Shelikeit.B.noroomforit.C.Sheistoobusytowalkit.Howdoesthewomanfindspiders?A.Dangerous.B.Quiet.C.Interesting.12.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Cats.B.Snakes.C.Ants.13.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Seekinformationonline.B.Shopatanotherstore.C.Buyapetright【答案】10.CA12.C13.A【解析】【原文】I’mthinkingaboutgettingapet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Howmuchtimecanyouspendlookingafteryourpet?I’mreallysoIfeedadog.IhavetimetowalkiteveryM:areright.Iwantapetwithlonglikeacatoradog.Iwantapetthatcouldbedangerous,likeaspiderorasnake.M:Howaboutants?Theyareeasytolookehereandhavealook.onlyneedtoputtheantsintoaglassbox.Theboxisfilledwithspecialsoil,soyouneedtofeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdiggingroadsinthesoil.Itsoundsgood.Doyousellboththeantsandthebox?M:HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?M:Eightatleast.Theycanlivethreetosixmonths.Thanksalot.Iwillfindoutmoreonlineandeherenextweek.M:fine.第4页/共27页14.Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyfirstsawrealbooksaccordingtotheman?A.Theyboughtthem.B.Theyrefusedthem.C.Theyaskedsomeonetoreadthem.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnabout?A.Howtoprotecthereyes.B.WheretogetJaneAustennovels.C.Howereaderswork.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Readsomeebooks.B.forbusiness.C.Studywiththewoman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.forGrist.B.Buyherfavoritenovel.C.Experiencethe【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:LookatmynewebookOh,nice,butI’dnevergetusedtoit.M:shouldtryit.Alotofpeoplejustlikeprogress.I’msurethefirstpeopletoseerealbookssaidthatstoriesshouldbetoldbystorytellersandheardbylistenersaroundafire.Thingschange.howdoesitwork?itlikereadingabigPDFdocumentonyourputer?WhenIhavetodothat,myeyesgetsotired.IimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoreadaJaneAustennovelinthatM:No!Therealightonitlikeaputerhas,soittireyoureyes.Huh,Ineverrealizedthat.Howdoyouputbooksonit?M:IjustbuybooksforitonlineandtheygetdeliveredstraighttotheByemail?M:veryconvenient.Listen,I’mgoingoutonbusinessforafewdays.I’llleavethisebookreaderwithyou.gotthelatestGristnovelonit,theoneyouwantedtoread.Seeifyougetonwithit.Thanks.Iwaittoseewhatlike.18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinautumn?第5页/共27页A.whales.B.artists.C.Gotocafes.19.WhatistrueaboutthePacificOceanPark?A.Itwasbuiltinthe1970s.B.Itsavessealions.C.apaytoenterpark.20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?A.GuidedB.Musicperformances.C.Paintingshows.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’lltellyousomethingaboutSouthOrangeLocatedalongthePacificcoastinSouthernCalifornia,thetownattractsafewmillionvisitorsaItisknownforitsartistseasidevillageatmosphere,andbeautifulbeaches.Muchofthebeautyisnatural.canseegiantbluewhalesriseontotheseasurfaceinsummerandfall.Inthewinterseason,youcanexplorethegalleriesandcafesalongtheseasidestreets.canalsogetclosetothelocalwildlifeinthePacificOceanPark.Thisiswhereinjuredsealionsthatweresavedandcaredforbeforebeingreturnedtothewild.Thesmall,familyfriendlypark,whichopenedinthe1970s,wasthefirstofitskindinCalifornia,andentranceisfree.Everythetownhostsmanypopularevents.TheFestivalofArtsisoneofthem,featuringnotonlythepaintingsofover100localartists,butalsolivemusic.Itssisterevent,thePageantoftheMasters,evenprovidesattractiveoutdoorguidedtours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThismuseumhasbeeninafamousoldbuildingsince1898.Itholdsmorethan400,000artworks,frompaintingsofthetomodernart.FamousworksincludeHaulersontheandroyaltableware(餐具),showingarthistorythrougheightcenturies.Thebuilding,designedbyRossi,binesclassicalstylewithmoderndisplayrooms,includingspecialgalleriestoprotectdelicateexhibits.ExhibitionHighlightsTherecentexhibitionEchoesofthe(untilDecember2025)features120rarelydisplayeditems:RoyalGoldeneggsandclothingNewArtStyles:Boldpaintingsfromthe1920sHiddenStories:Personallettersoffamousartists第6页/共27页Interactivetouchscreensprovide3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks,whileaudioguidestellbehindthescenesstories.GuidelinesHours:10AM6PM(closedAdmission:€15(freeforunder18s)Rules:NoflashphotographyBackpacksmustbecheckedNofood/drinksingalleriesPS:Wheelchairparkingandguidesareprovided.Proweekdaysbeforenoontoavoidcrowds.21.WhatisahighlightoftheexhibitionEchoesoftheA.PersonallettersoffamouspeopleinRussia.B.Moderndigital3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks.C.Royaltablewarefromthe1920s.D.RarelyexhibitedRussianroyalitems.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedinvisitorguidelines?A.CamerausingB.WheelchairrentingC.FoodanddrinkD.Backpackssecurity23.Whatistheadmissionfeeforafamilyoftwoparentsandtwoprimaryschoolchildren?A.€15B.€30C.€45D.€60【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家博物馆的馆藏、建筑特色、近期展览亮点及访客参观指南，为参观者提供实用信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ExhibitionHighlights部分中的“TherecentexhibitionEchoesofthefeatures120rarelydisplayeditems(近期展览《沙皇的回响》展出了120件难得一见的展品)和“RoyalGoldeneggsandclothing(皇家珍宝：金色法贝热彩蛋和国王服饰)”可知，俄罗斯的皇家物品被展示出来，这和D项（俄罗斯皇室传世珍品，罕见公开展出）相吻合。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分中的“Noflashphotography(禁止使用闪光灯拍照)”,“Backpacksmustbechecked(背包必须寄存)Nofood/drinksingalleries(禁止携带食物/饮料)以及“Wheelchairparking第7页/共27页andguidesareprovided(提供轮椅停车位和导游)”可知，文章列举了相机使用政策、食物和饮料政策以及背包安全政策，没有提及轮椅租借政策。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。Guidelines部分中的“Admission:€15(freeforunder18s)”表示“门票：15欧元（18岁以下免费）”可知，成人门票每人15欧元，18岁以下免费。两个父母是成人，需支付15×2=30欧元，两名小学生属于18岁以下，免费。由此可知，总费用为30欧元。故选B。BOnequietafternooninFranceinherworkingplace,woodcrafting(木制工艺)artistHuafoundherselfwatchingwaterboil.thinking,shereachedforherphoneandlookedatthescreenagain.Atthatverymoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.arepletelycaughtupbythequickspeedoflife,”shesaid.beinghardertofindtimetorelaxamongourdailymessoflife.”Huathe2024receiveroftheHandofprize,aChinaFrancecraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastwhichallowedhertothinkdeeplyabouttheactofcreation.Shestartedtryingsimpleshapeswithstraightlinesandangles,doingthemmanytimestomakevisual(视觉的)thatseemedtogopasttimeandspace.“Ithoughtabouthowtomakesomethingnewfromnothing,andusedthehigheststandardsoftraditionalChineseskillstobringtheseideastolife,”shesaid.craftingrequiresalotoftime,”shesaid.HershowChangingtheinSilenceataplaceforartinBeijing,wasthemostmeaningfulpartofadeepthought.RunninguntilmidJune,theshowhas25piecesofartwork,ofwhichweremadeafterherstayinParis.Amongtheworkswasavortexshaped(旋涡状的)table,whichdrewthemindintoanotherworld.hopealltheartworksherequietlystaywiththeviewers,givingtheirmindsashortbreakandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.“ShehaslongworkedwithtraditionalChinesematerialsandkeptthinking,”saidSuDan,theartleaderofHandofwatchingchangesinceherreturn.madeinsuchdeepthoughtbeeperfectmodelsofdesigningideas:Theymaylastonlyforashorttimeinourdailylife,butremainforeverinourmind.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.showtheskillinwoodcrafting.B.explainthemessoflifeindetail.C.describetheworkingenvironment.D.introducetheideaaboutmodernlife.25.HowdidHuaexperienceinParisinfluencehercreation?A.ItwonhertheHandofprize.B.ItherthoughtsonChineseskills.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofcreation.D.Itgavehersomesimpleshapestoworkwith.第8页/共27页26.Whywas“avortexshapedtable”includedinhershowat8?A.testviewers’interestinwoodenart.B.showthehigheststandardsofskills.C.makeitremainforeverinviewers’mind.D.giveviewers’mindsagetawayfromdailylife.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSuwordsaboutHuaartworks?A.Theydonotlastforalongtime.B.Theyrequiretoomuchtimetomake.C.Theyprovideperfectmodelsforviewers.D.Theyleavealastingimpressiononviewers.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了木制工艺艺术家华雍在巴黎的经历对她创作的影响以及她作品的展示和意义。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnequietafternooninFranceinherworkingplace,woodcrafting(木制工艺)artistHuafoundherselfwatchingwaterboil.thinking,shereachedforherphoneandlookedatthescreenagain.Atthatverymoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.arepletelycaughtupbythequickspeedoflife,”shesaid.beinghardertofindtimetorelaxamongourdailymessoflife.”(在法国一个宁静的午后，华雍在她的工作场所——一处木制工艺创作地，发现自己正看着水烧开。她不假思索地伸手又看向手机屏幕。就在那一刻，她意识到现代生活受速度的掌控程度有多深。“我们完全被生活的快节奏裹挟了，”她说道，“在日常生活的一团乱麻中，要找到放松的时间正变得越来越难。”)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍艺术家对现代生活的看法。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Huathe2024receiveroftheHandofprize,aChinaFrancecraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastwhichallowedhertothinkdeeplyabouttheactofcreation.(华雍是2024年“智慧之手”奖（中法工艺交流项目）的获得者，去年在巴黎待了两个月，这让她对创作行为进行了深入思考。)”可知，华雍在巴黎的经历改变了她对创作的理解。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amongtheworkswasavortexshaped(旋涡状的)table,whichdrewthemindintoanotherworld.hopealltheartworksherequietlystaywiththeviewers,givingtheirmindsashortbreakandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.(其中有一件漩涡形状的桌子，将观众的思想引入另一个世界。“我们希望这里的所有艺术品都能静静地陪伴着观众，让他们的思想得到短暂的休息和放松，”华雍描述道。)”可知，在展览中加入“漩涡形桌子”是为了让观众的思想从日常生活中解脱出来。故选D。第9页/共27页【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““ShehaslongworkedwithtraditionalChinesematerialsandkeptthinking,”saidSuDan,theartleaderofHandofwatchingchangesinceherreturn.madeinsuchdeepthoughtbeeperfectmodelsofdesigningideas:Theymaylastonlyforashorttimeinourdailylife,butremainforeverinourmind.”(“她长期使用中国传统材料，并不断思考，”智慧之手的艺术负责人苏丹说，他观察着华雍回国后的变化。“经过如此深入思考的作品成为设计理念的完美典范：它们可能只在我们日常生活中存在很短的时间，但却永远留在我们的脑海中。”)”可知，从苏丹关于华雍艺术作品的话中我们可以了解到它们给观众留下了持久的印象。故选D。CInaworldoffastfoodandquickmeals,theSlowFoodmovementstandsoutasauniqueidea.ItwasstartedinItalyin1986asaprotest()againstanewfastfoodrestaurant.Thegoalissimpleyetimportant:toprotecttraditionalfoodandlocaldishes,supportsustainable(可持续的)farming,andhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.Themovementchampionsthevaluesofgood,clean,andfairfood.“Good”referstotheenjoymentoffresh,flavorsome,andseasonalfoodthatishealthyforthe“Clean”meansfoodproductionthatdoesnotharmtheenvironment,animalwelfare,orhumanhealth.“Fair”demandsthatconsumerspayfairpricesfortheirfoodandthatproducers,fromfarmerstochefs,receivefairpayandworkingconditions.ButSlowFoodismorethanjustaboutwhatyoueat.aculturalideathatprotectsfoodtraditionsanddifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.Itpromotesbiodiversity(生物多样性)bysavingoldtypesofplantsandanimalbreedsthatindustrialfarmingoftenignores.Themovementalsobringspeopletogetherbyencouragingcookingandeatingmealsasawhichhelpsprotectlocaltraditions.Byaskingustothinkaboutwhereourfoodesfromandhowitismade,theSlowFoodmovementchallengesthemodernfoodsystem.Insteadofbeingpassiveconsumerswhojustbuyfood,itinvitesustobeecoproducers.Thismeanswetakeanactivepartinourfoodchain,makingchoicesthatarebetterforus,fortheandfortheplanet.28.A“differentwayofthinking”encouragespeopleto________.A.protectplantsfrombeingharmedB.choosedishesfromothercountriesC.eatataslowerandmoreregularpaceD.considerwhereandhowfoodisproduced29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“fairfood”mean?A.Thefoodisnotexpensiveto第10页/共27页B.Thefoodisfresh,tastyandhealthyfortheC.Everyworkerintheprocessoffoodproductiongetsfairpayment.D.Theprocessofproducingthefoodwillnotharmtheenvironment.30.WhichstatementiscorrectabouttheSlowFoodmovement?A.IthasforcedallfastfoodrestaurantsinItalytoclosesinceitsstartin1986.B.Itencouragespeopletoplayanactiveroleinthefoodchain.C.Its“clean”principlemainlyfocusesonmakingsurefoodishealthytoeat.D.Itprotectslocalfoodtraditionsonlybysavingoldkindsofplantsandanimals.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.introduceanewtypeoffoodculture.B.helpprotectbiodiversityinCcallonpeopletoeathealthilyandD.fightagainstfastfoodrestaurants.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢食运动的起源、核心价值观及意义，向读者普及这一独特的饮食理念。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Thegoalissimpleyetimportant:toprotecttraditionalfoodandlocaldishes,supportsustainablefarming,andhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.(该运动的目标简单却很重要：保护传统食物和地方菜肴，支持可持续农业，并帮助人们与所食用的食物建立更紧密的联系。它倡导一种不同的、不仓促的思考食物的方式)”和末段中的“Byaskingustothinkaboutwhereourfoodesfromandhowitismade(通过让我们思考食物从何而来以及是如何制作的)”可知，不同的思考方式鼓励人们不急于进食，同时关注食物的来源和制作过程。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fairdemandsthatconsumerspayfairpricesfortheirfoodandthatproducers,fromfarmerstochefs,receivefairpayandworkingconditions.(公平意味着消费者应为他们的食物支付合理的价格，而从农民到厨师等生产者应获得合理的报酬和工作条件)”可知，fairfood(公平的食物)的意思是：要求食品生产过程中的从业者（从农民到厨师）都能获得公平的报酬和工作条件。故选C。【30题详解】第页/共27页细节理解题。根据首段中的“Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.(它倡导一种不同的看待食物的思维方式，一种不仓促的方式)”和末段中的“Insteadofbeingpassiveconsumerswhojustbuyfood,itinvitesustobeecoproducers.Thismeanswetakeanactivepartinourfoodchain,makingchoicesthatarebetterforus,fortheandfortheplanet.(它并非让我们仅仅作为被动的消费者购买食物，而是邀请我们成为共同生产者。这意味着我们要积极参与到食物链中，做出对自身、对社区以及对地球都更有益的选择)”可知，慢食运动鼓励人们在食物链中发挥积极作用。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文的主旨句是首段首句“Inaworldoffastfoodandquickmeals,theSlowFoodmovementstandsoutasauniqueidea.(在一个充斥着快餐和速食的世界里，慢食运动作为一种独特的理念脱颖而出)可知本文旨在介绍慢食运动这个理念，即介绍一种新型的饮食文化，后文围绕它进行阐述。故选A。DFishingtoolsthatarethrownawayareaseriousdangertooceanlife.These“ghostnets”continuetocatchandkillanimalsevenafterbeingthrownawaybyfishermen.Theyeitherfloatinthewaterorsitontheseabed,causinggreatharmtoseawildlife.TheproblemishighlightedbyasinglenetfoundinPugetSoundin2009.justsixmonths,ithadalreadycaughtover450salmon,1,300sharks,1,800birds,16,900crabs,andseals.Scientistsbelievethat10to30percentofallbusinessfishingtoolsarelostorthrownawayeveryThismeanscountlessnetsremainintheocean,killingseaanimalsnonstop.animportantprogramcalledFishingforisworkingtodealwithit.Itbringstogetherseveralorganizations,includingCovantapanyandtheNationalFishandOrganization.Since2008,theyhavesuccessfullytakenawaynearlyfourmillionpoundsoflostfishingtoolsfromtheocean.Collectinglostfishingtoolsisadifficulttask.Itrequiresfindingthetoolspullingthemup,andbringingthemtocoast.makeitFishingforhassetupcollectionsitesatportsinninestates.Theygivefreeboxeswherefishermencanputthetools.Theprogramalsoprizestofishermenwhotakeawayfishingwastefromtheseaandprovidesthemwithfreeeducationalprograms.Oncecollected,thetoolsarerecycledtomakepowerforlocals.Anymetalpartsmadeofmaterialslikegold,silverorironaretakenandthematerialsleftareturnedintoatspecialfactories.TheprogramhasgrownItstartedwithonedisposalsite(垃圾处理场)inMassachusettsin2008andnowhas55sitesacrosstwelvestates.Fishermenaredevelopingnewwaystofindmoretools,andlocalgroupsaregivingmoneytoworkshopstofindbettersolutions.theprogramsupportsthedevelopmentofnewtechnologythatmakesfishcatching第12页/共27页toolsstopworkingafteracertainperiod,asrequiredby32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheghostnetsaroundPugetSoundcaughtsealsintotalin2009.B.AnumberofseaanimalsdiebecauseofghostnetseveryC.Theproblemcausedbyghostnetsislessseriousthanpeopleimagine.D.Theghostnetshavecoveredaround20%ofbusinessfishingnetsso33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Used.B.Collected.C.Repaired.D.bought.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Fishingforprogram?A.IthelpslocalpeopletogetmoreB.Ithas56wastetreatmentplacesintotal.C.Itrequiresfishermentobuythecollectionboxes.D.Itprovidesfishermenwithnewfishingtechniques.35Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GhostNets:TheSilentKillerforSeaAnimalsB.FishingforAProjectforProducingPowerC.GhostNets:TheHugeforPowerProductionD.FishingforAProgramforSavingOceanLife【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被丢弃的渔具“幽灵网”对海洋生物造成的严重危害，以及Fishingfor这一项目为解决这一问题所采取的措施和取得的成果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistsbelievethat10to30percentofallbusinessfishingtoolsarelostorthrownawayeveryThismeanscountlessnetsremainintheocean,killingseaanimalsnonstop.(10%到30%的商业渔具丢失或被丢弃。这意味着无数的渔网留在海洋中，不停地杀死海洋动物)”可知，每年都有大量的海洋动物因为幽灵网而死亡。故选B项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“makeitFishingforhassetupcollectionsitesatportsinninestates.Theygivefreeboxeswherefishermencanputtherecoveredtools.(为了方便起见，Fishingfor在九个州的港口设立了收集点。他们提供免费的箱子，渔民可以把回收的工具放在里面)”可知，渔民可以把收集到第13页/共27页的渔具放在免费提供的箱子里，所以“recoveredcollected”意思相近。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Oncecollected,thetoolsarerecycledtomakepowerforlocals.(一旦收集起来，这些工具就会被回收利用，为当地人提供电力)”可知，Fishingfor项目帮助当地人获得更多的电力。故选A项。【35题详解】FishingforFishingforAProgramforSavingOceanLife(FishingforEnergy：一个拯救海洋生命的项目)”适合作本文标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Enteringyourfirstyearofcollegecanfeeloverwhelming,butnormaltobenervous.stepstomanageyourfeelingscanhelpyouhaveagreatexperience.Builda(常规)andgetorganizedCreatingaroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.___36___Whenyouhaveabigproject,breakitintosmallerpartssoitfeelslessAlso,trytohaveaconsistentsleepscheduleandeatregularmealstostay___37___Makingtimetorelaxiskeyformanagingstress.simplebreathingexercisestocalmyourselfRegularexerciseorjoiningacampussportsclubhelpsreducestress.Remembertogetenoughsleepeachnightasfeelingtiredcanmakeanxietyworse.ConnectwithothersBuildingnewfriendshipscanhelpwithfeelingsofloneliness.Introduceyourselftoyourroommatesorclassmates.Everyoneisinthesameboat,sobeafraidtosayhello.Joiningaclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.___38___ChallengeyouranxiousthoughtsAnxietyoftenesfromworryingaboutthefuture.___39___Beitaheavycourseload,badsocialsituationsorabossyclassmate.tofigureoutwhatmakesyouanxious,soyoucandealwiththeproblem第14页/共27页MakeuseofcampusMostcollegeshavefreeresourcestohelpstudents.thestudentcenterifyouneedtotalktosomeone.___40___Attendingassistingeventsforfreshmenisagoodwaytogettoknowcampusandfindpeoplewhocansupportyouaswell.A.Concentrateondoingexercise.B.Practiceselfcareandrelaxation.C.SoyouneedtoknowwhatcausesyourD.Meanwhile,stayconnectedwithfamilyandoldfriends.E.Gotoyourparentsforhelptodevelopapracticalstudyplan.Useaplanneroradigitalcalendartomapoutyourdailyactivities.G.Anacademicadvisorcanhelpyouwithyourclassesandastudyplan.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了进入大学第一年可能会让人感到压力巨大，但文章提供了五条实用建议，帮助新生有效管理情绪，顺利适应大学生活。【36题详解】由上文“Creatingaroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.(建立一个常规可以帮助你感觉更有掌控力。)”及下文“Whenyouhaveabigproject,breakitintosmallerpartssoitfeelslessAlso,trytohaveaconsistentsleepscheduleandeatregularmealstostay(当你有一个大项目时，把它分解成更小的部分，这样就不会那么可怕了。此外，尽量保持规律的睡眠时间和规律的饮食以保持健康。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何建立常规来让自己更有掌控力。F选项“Useaplanneroradigitalcalendartomapoutyourdailyactivities.(使用计划本或数字日历来规划你的日常活动。)”具体说明了建立常规的方法，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】由下文“Makingtimetorelaxiskeyformanagingstress.simplebreathingexercisestocalmyourselfRegularexerciseorjoiningacampussportsclubhelpsreducestress.Remembertogetenoughsleepeachnight,asfeelingtiredcanmakeanxietyworse.(抽出时间放松是管理压力的关键。尝试简单的呼吸练习来快速让自己平静下来。定期锻炼或加入校园体育俱乐部有助于减轻压力。记得每晚要保证充足的睡眠，因为疲劳会使焦虑加剧。)”可知，本段主要强调了自我照顾和放松的重要性。B选项“Practiceselfcareandrelaxation.第15页/共27页(进行自我照顾和放松。)”概括了本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。【38题详解】由上文“Buildingnewfriendshipscanhelpwithfeelingsofloneliness.Introduceyourselftoyourroommatesorclassmates.Everyoneisinthesameboat,sobeafraidtosayhello.Joiningaclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(建立新的友谊有助于缓解孤独感。向你的室友或同学介绍自己。大家处境相同，所以不要害怕打招呼。加入俱乐部也是结识与你有共同兴趣的人的好方法。)”可知，本空应进一步说明建立友谊的其他方式。D选项“Meanwhile,stayconnectedwithfamilyandoldfriends.(同时，与家人和老朋友保持联系。)”补充了建立友谊的另一种方式，符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】由上文“Anxietyoftenesfromworryingaboutthefuture.(焦虑通常来自对未来的担忧。)”及下文“Beitaheavycourseload,badsocialsituationsorabossyclassmate.tofigureoutwhatmakesyouanxious,soyoucandealwiththeproblem(无论是繁重的课程负担、糟糕的社交环境还是专横的同学。试着找出让你焦虑的原因，这样你就可以直接解决问题。)”可知，本空应强调找出焦虑原因的重要性。C选项“Soyouneedtoknowwhatcausesyour(所以你需要知道是什么导致了你的焦虑。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【40题详解】由上文“Mostcollegeshavefreeresourcestohelpstudents.thestudentcenterifyouneedtotalktosomeone.(大多数大学都有免费资源帮助学生。如果你需要找人倾诉，可以去学生中心。)”及下文“Attendingassistingeventsforfreshmenisagoodwaytogettoknowcampusandfindpeoplewhocansupportyouaswell.(参加新生帮扶活动是了解校园并找到能支持你的人的好方法。)”可知，本空需补充具体的校园资源及作用。G选项“Anacademicadvisorcanhelpyouwithyourclassesandastudyplan.(学术顾问可以帮助你解决课程问题和制定学习计划。)”具体介绍了“学术顾问”这一校园资源的作用，与上文“学生G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alicewasashygirlwhofounditdifficulttomakefriends.Shespentmostofhertimereadingathome.Oneher____41____announcedthattheclasswouldbegoingonatriptothenationalpark.Everyonewasexcitedaboutit,butAlicefelt____42____.Sheworriedthatshewouldbeleftoutandcouldnot____43____withherclassmates.第16页/共27页Onthedayofthetrip,Aliceheldbackatfirst____44____decidedtogo.Astheyarrivedatthepark,everyonewasexcited,andAlicetriedto____45____herTheteacheraskedthestudentstoteamupforagroupactivitywheretheyhadtofinddifferentplantsandanimals.Alicewas____46____withagirlnamedJessica,whowasfriendlyandhelpful.DuringtheJessicanoticedthatfindingtherightplantswasa____47____forAlice.Shetohelp,andtogethertheydiscoveredmanyinterestingthings.Alicefelthappyastheyworkedtogetherandeven____48____afewlaughs.sheopenedupandbegantofeelfortableinBytheendoftheAlice____49____shehadmadeanewfriend.Thisexperiencemadehermore___