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期末专项训练专项四语篇填空专练
——词形转换渐进式训练名词1.leaf—________(复数) 2.tradition—_____________
(形容词)3.crowd—________(形容词)—_________(形容词的反义词)4.Asia—________(形容词) 5.Africa—________(形容词)6.nation—________(形容词)leavestraditionalcrowdeduncrowdedAsianAfricannational7.German—__________(复数)—___________(名词,德国)8.day—________(形容词) 9.salt—________(形容词)10.hero—________(复数) 11.value—________(形容词) 12.policeman—__________(复数)13.wolf—________(复数)GermansGermanydailysaltyheroesvaluablepolicemenwolves14.pain—________(形容词) 15.noise—___________(形容词)16.Australia—___________(形容词)painfulnoisyAustralian动词1.create—__________(形容词)—__________(名词)2.act—_______(形容词)—________(名词,活动)—________(名词,行动)3.steal—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)4.lay—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)5.tie—______(过去式)—_______(过去分词)—_________(现在分词)creative
creativityactive
activityactionstole
stolenlaid
laidtied
tied
tying6.lie(躺)—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)—________(现在分词)7.lie(撒谎)—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)—________(现在分词)8.die—_______(过去式)—________(过去分词)—________(形容词,奄奄一息的)—________(形容词,死的)—________(名词)9.spread—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)lay
lainlyinglied
liedlyingdied
died
dyingdeaddeathspread
spread10.suggest—___________(名词)11.deal—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)12.help—__________(形容词,有帮助的)—__________(形容词,无助的)13.celebrate—___________(名词) 14.complete—___________(副词)15.express—___________
(名词) 16.introduce—___________(名词)suggestiondealtdealthelpfulhelplesscelebrationcompletelyexpressionintroduction17.compete—_____________(名词,比赛)—_____________(名词,竞争者)18.cut—________(现在分词/动名词)—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)19.smell—_____________(过去式)—_____________(过去分词)20.ring—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)competitioncompetitorcuttingcutcutsmelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
rangrung21.regret—___________(过去式)—________(过去分词)—___________(形容词)22.choose—___________(过去式)—________(过去分词)—________(名词)23.educate—__________(形容词,有教养的)—___________(名词)24.sleep—___________(形容词,困倦的)—________(形容词,睡着的)regretted
regrettedregretfulchosechosenchoiceeducatededucationsleepyasleep25.lead—________(名词,领导)26.prefer—___________(过去式)—___________(过去分词)27.stick—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)28.shut—________(过去式)—________(过去分词)29.perform—_______________(名词,表演)—___________(名词,表演者)30.decide—___________(名词)leaderpreferredpreferredstuckstuckshutshutperformanceperformerdecision
形容词1.wise—________(副词)—________(名词) 2.warm—________(名词)3.normal—________(副词) 4.convenient—________________(名词)5.polite—__________(副词)—__________(形容词的反义词)6.silent—__________(名词)—__________(副词)wiselywisdomwarmthnormallyconvenience
politelyimpolitesilencesilently7.exact—________(副词) 8.wide—________(副词)9.fair—________(副词)—________(形容词的反义词)10.able—________(名词)—________(形容词的反义词)11.crowded—___________(反义词) 12.correct—___________(副词)13.general—___________(副词)exactlywidelyfairly
unfairabilityunableuncrowdedcorrectlygenerally14.patient—___________(名词,耐心)—__________(副词)—___________(形容词的反义词)15.direct—___________(副词) 16.proud—___________(名词)17.sudden—___________(副词)18.safe—___________(名词) 19.expensive—___________(反义词)patiencepatientlyimpatientdirectlypridesuddenlysafetyinexpensive20.bad—________(副词)—__________(比较级)—________(最高级)21.sad—________(名词)—________(副词)22.easy—________(反义词) 23.smooth—________(副词)24.total—________(副词)badlyworseworst
sadnesssadlyuneasysmoothlytotally用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。A1.They________(lay)outtheirbestfoodonthetabletotreatusyesterday.2.Hesteppedbackand________(spread)hisarmswide,saying,“Welcometoourhome.”laidspread3.Sheisadoctorwithgreatloveand__________(patient).Iadmireheralot.4.Tomissuchanhonestand________(help)boythatalltheneighborslikehim.5.Theexcited_____________(express)onhisfaceshowsthathehaspassedthebigexamination.patiencehelpfulexpression6.Inautumn,________(leaf)fallfromtreesandwildgeesearereadytoflysouth.7.I’mnotsurewhetherIspeltthisword__________(correct)justnow.8.NowadaysWeChatis________(wide)usedinourdailylife.9.Abadman________(steal)mywalletwhenIwalkedonthestreet.NowIhavenomoneywithme.leavescorrectlywidelystole10.It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).11.Peopleusuallymakean____________(introduce)ofthemselveswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.12.Great!You______________(deal)withsomuchworkinsuchashorttimesofar.politelyintroductionhavedealtB1.Listeningtomusicisagoodwayforpeopletorelax____________(them).2.Swimmingintheseaisveryinteresting,butweshouldpayattentiontothe________(safe).3.Thecourseoflifeneverruns____________(smooth)sinceitisfullofupsanddowns.themselvessafetysmoothly4.Theboyfelt________(easy)amongallthesesuccessfulpeople.5.When________(nation)Daycomes,wehavea7-dayholidaytotravelandrelax.6.TellingChinesestoriesinEnglishasavolunteeristhe________________(value)experienceIhaveeverhad.7.Thedog________________(smell)thefoodontheplateandwentaway.uneasyNationalmostvaluablesmelt/smelled8.The________(wolf)hidthemselvesintheplacewheretheycouldn’tbefound.9.Thebabywastoo________andshefell________whileshewashavingherlunch.(sleep)10.Mary________(shut)thewindowjustnowsothatshecouldkeeptheinsectsout.wolvessleepyasleepshut11.He________(regret)whathedidtothispoorman.12.Theyoungmanworkedhardandbecamea________(manage)soon.regrettedmanagerC1.It’snotgoodforhealthtoeattoomuch________(salt)food.2.An____________(express)isalookonaperson’sfacethatshowshisthoughtsorfeelings.3.Earthquakesalwayshappen____________(sudden),soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.saltyexpressionsuddenly4.He________(ring)meupyesterdaybutIwasn’tathomeatthattime.5.The________(lead)fromdifferentcountriesattendedthemeeting.6.MichaelJacksonwastheKingofPop.His________(music)talentwasamazing.7.Unluckily,myfriendgot________(stick)intheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforhimforanhour.rangleadersmusicalstuck8.Assoonasthenational________(hero)cameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecamecheerfulandstooduptowelcomethem.9.Couldyoupleaseshutoffthecaralarm?It’stoo________(noise).10.Hehashadhisarmbroken,soitmustbevery________(pain).heroesnoisypainful11.Wemusttakeactionbeforetheproblemgets________(bad).12.Itisawise________(choose)forthesepatientstogiveupsmoking.13.Ionce___________(prefer)tostayuplate,butIhavechangedthishabit.14.Thewholecountrywasin________(sad)forthedeathofthegreatscientist.worsechoicepreferredsadness阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。A[2025·鞍山铁西区模拟改编]主题语境:人与社会
话题:陶瓷之都Duringthepastwintervacation,myfamilyspentourNewYearinJingdezhen,Jiangxi,whichisfamousforitsporcelain(瓷)culture.Wevisitedamuseumthatshowedushowporcelainismade.On1.________(we)waythere,wefoundsomethingspecial.Allthestreetlightswerecoveredinporcelain.Eventherubbishbinsweremadeofporcelain.Wewere2.__________(surprise)attheircreativity.Atthemuseum,welearnedabouthowtomakeporcelain.3.________(one),theporcelainclay(陶土)needstobeshapedintosomething.oursurprisedFirstThen,thecraftsmen(手艺人)usespecialpaintcalledceramicglaze(陶釉)4.________(draw)onitssurface.5.________(final),thecraftsmenputthepiecesintoakiln(窑)andburnthemataveryhightemperaturefor12to24hours.Theporcelaincanbetakenoutafteritcoolsdown.Asthesayinggoes,“Successonlycomesthroughhardwork.”It’seasytoseethatmakingporcelaintakeslotsoftime.todrawFinally6.________thecraftsmen’shardworkhasresultedinbeautifulworks.On7.________lastdayofourtrip,wewenttoTaoxichuanCeramicArtAvenue.Manyporcelain8.________(lover)weretheremakingtheirownporcelainworks.Touristswalkedthroughthemarketandpickedoutpiecestheyliked.Aswewalkedthroughthearea,wenotonly9.________(choose)giftsbutalsoenjoyedthishistoricart.ButtheloverschoseIcannowunderstandwhyJingdezhenCityiscalledthe“PorcelainCapital”.Itisbecause10.________thelocalpeople’sdeeploveforporcelain.Theirlovemakesthemcareaboutporcelainandsharethiswonderfultraditionalculturewiththeworld.ofB主题语境:人与社会话题:乐于助人MyfriendLiHualosthisparentswhenhewasalittlechild.Hewasalwayslonelyandsad.Hefeltthatthere1.________(be)nolightinhislife.Ashisfriend,Ialwaysthoughtofwaystohelphim.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcame,LiHuahadnoplace2.________(go).SoIinvitedhimtomyparents’house.wastogoAfterItoldmyparentsthatmyfriendLiHuawouldcome,theybegantoprepareforthefestivalbycleaninganewroomforhimandmakingother3.___________(prepare).Iwouldneverforgetthemoment.Whenwearrivedatmidnight,wefoundmymompreparedseveraldishesandsome4.________(present).Iwasn’tverysurprisedbyit,becausemyparentswerealways5.___________(friendly)thanIthought.However,whenLiHuasawallthethings,hewasmovedandpreparationspresentsfriendliercouldn’thelpcrying.Atthatmoment,Irealizedalovingfamilymeantalotto6.________(we).BothLiHuaandI7.______(get)unforgettablepresents.Igavehimasafeplacewithloveand8.________(warm)tospendthefestival.Atthesametime,it9.________(create)hisinterestinlifeagain.Moreimportantly,hegavemeanewideaaboutlife.IfIdidn’tsharemyhome10.________him,Iwouldn’trealizehowluckyandhappyIwas.usgotwarmthcreatedwithC[2025·沈阳模拟改编]主题语境:人与社会话题:《三字经》TheThree-CharacterClassicwasoneofthemostpopulartextsforprimaryeducationinChinaforabout700yearsuntilthemiddleoflastcentury.Almostall1.________(child)atschoolusedtorecitethetext.AccordingtoChinesehistory,2.________famouswriternamedWangYinglinoftheSouthernSongDynastywroteittochildrenaspreadConfucianclassicsandknowledgeofChinesehistoryamongkids.Itmentionedthatbeforeone3.________(begin)tostudyhistory,heorshemustbecomeskilledinclassicworksatfirst.Therefore,hewrotethetextwhichwasshorterand4._________(easy)forkidstoreadandrecite.5._________________ithasstoppedbeingusedasatextforprimaryschools,manypeopleinChinacanstillrecitesomepartsofit.beganeasierAlthough/ThoughTheThree-CharacterClassic6.___________(divide)intosixparts,eachtalkingaboutacertaintopic.Thetext7.________(be)aboutthemainideasofConfucianism(儒家)andstressestraditionalvalues.Italsoteachesthatpeopleworkinghardwillberewarded,whilethosewhospendlotsoftime8.________playwillregretitoneday.isdividedisonBecauseofitsbeautifulversesandsimplestyle,itwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandItalian.Duringthe1860sitwas9.________(wide)usedasatextinprivateschoolsinJapan.Now,ithasbeenlistedbyUNESCOasoneof10.________(it)recommended(被推荐的)readingmaterialsforstudentsworldwide.widelyitsD主题语境:人与社会话题:和谐Imagineyouarehavingagroupdiscussioninclass.Youhave1.________differentideafromyourclassmates.Willyouspeakout2.________agreewiththeotherstofitin?Sometimespeoplegiveuptheirideastostayinharmony(和谐)withothers.Butisitrealharmony?aorConfuciustalked3.________thisbefore—“Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkies(小人)agreebuthavenopeace.”Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansthatgentlementrytoachieveharmonybutdon’tjustblindlyagreewithwhatotherssay.Theyhave4.________(they)ownideas.Flunkiesagreeeasily.Buttheydon’t5.________(true)worktogether.Soweneedtounderstandthenatureofharmony.abouttheirtrulyWeshouldaccept6.____________(difference)becausenoteverythinghastobethesame.Imagineachorus(合唱团).Differentvoices—highandlow—togethermakeharmonioussinging.7.________(cook)isthesame.Differentflavors(味道)8.__________(use)togethertocreateadeliciousdish.differencesCookingareusedSinceancienttimes,China9.___________(accept)theideaofharmonyindiversity(和而不同).Today,ourleadercallsondifferent10.__________(country)toequallyspeakout,learnfromeachother,andgetcommonprogress.hasacceptedcountriesE[2025·北京模拟改编]主题语境:人与社会话题:故宫Redwalls,goldenroofs(屋顶),andgreathalls—theForbiddenCity(故宫)hasahistoryofover600years.Sofarit1.____________(receive)millionsofWesternvisitorsaroundtheworld.Itisconsidered2.________asymbolofChinesecivilization(文明)inancienttimes.ItholdsmanystoriesabouthasreceivedasChinesecultureand3.____________(mystery)thatremainwithustoday.Builtin1420,thepalaceisthe4.________(large)woodenpalaceonearth.It’sstrongandcanbear(承受)lotsof5.________(weigh).Butinfactitisalsoflexible(柔韧的)enoughtostayinonepieceduringanearthquake.TheForbiddenCityisfamousfor6.________(it)specialbuildings.mysterieslargestweightitsMajorbuildingsstandonthenorth-southcentralaxis(轴线)7.___________isoldBeijing’saxis.EventhesmallestfeaturecanbeanexampleofancientChineseculture.Forexample,therearemythical(神话的)animals8.________(stand)onthepalace’sroofs.Thenumberofanimals9.________(exact)showsthepositionofabuilding—themoreanimalsthereare,themoreimportantthebuildingis.which/thatstandingexactlyHistoriansbelievethatthe10.________(value)treasuresinthebuildingshavealotofhistoricalmeanings.TheForbiddenCityhaspasseddownthespiritsofChineseculturelikeharmony(和谐),balanceandorder.valuableF主题语境:人与社会话题:剪纸LuYuxinisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Shelovespapercuttingandherclassmatessaysheisbornwiththeabilitytodoit.Lualways1.________(connect)papercuttingwithhereverydaylife.DuringtheOlympicGames,Chineseplayersgotmanymedals.Luwasso2.____________(excite)connectsexcitedandproudthatshecameupwithagoodidea3.________(express)herhappiness.Shemadeseriesofpapercuttingsduringthe“goldenmoments”oftheplayerswhoshethoughtwerenational4.________(hero),too.Herpapercuttings5._____________(spread)ontheInternetquicklyandbecamepopular.AndLufounditreally6.____________(mean)topaymoreattentiontothoseathletesbypapercutting.toexpressheroeswerespreadmeaningfulEachpapercuttingbringsoutthepersonalideasofLuexactly.Luwasworriedabouttheplayersandhopedeveryathletecouldremain7.___________(health)duringthegame.Lubegantolearntheartofpapercuttingwhenshewasinalocalkindergarten.Duringherprimaryschoolyears,shewenttohaveartclasses8.________(near)everyweekend.healthynearlyShespentmostofherfreetimeonpapercuttings.Andsoon,shewasgoodatmaking9.________(they).Lu’sparentshelptodevelopherinterestinpapercutting.“It’sgoodforchildrentohaveaninterestandenjoyspendingtheirtimeandenergy10.________it,”saidLu’smother.themonG[2025·扬州模拟改编]主题语境:人与社会话题:中国武术YuanZumouisanoldmanlivinginFrance.Hehasbeenpromoting(推广)classicChinesemartialarts(武术)thereformorethanthirtyyears.Yuan1.________(arrive)inFrancein1985attheageof45.Afterworkinginhisfriend’srestaurantforsometime,hefoundthejobtoosimple2.________boring.arrivedandSincehewasgood3.________TaiChi,hedecidedtomakeachangebyintroducingclassicChinesemartialartstoforeignpeople.AccordingtoYuan,someyoungpeopleinEuropean4.___________(country),likeFranceandItaly,havebegunlearningTaiChitheseyears.However,itis5.________(usual)morepopularamongoldpeople.Tomakemoreyoungpeople6.____________(interest)inclassicChinesemartialarts,atcountriesusuallyinterestedYuancreatedXiangbo,acombination(结合)oftraditionalChineseTaiChiandwrestling(摔跤运动).Thesportbecamewidelyknowntoyoungpeople.“I7.___________(teach)over10,000studentsduringthepastthirtyyears.It’s8.________greatpleasureformetobeabletohelp9.________(we)traditionalsportsculturebecomepopularabroad,”saidYuan.havetaughtaourMichelleLureauisastudentofYuan.ShelikesTaiChiverymuch.Whenshe10.__________________(interview)byanewspaper,shesaid,“TaiChiislikeabridgeanditconnectsFrancewithChina,makingusknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”wasinterviewedH主题语境:人与社会话题:敦煌莫高窟InoneancientChinesestory,thereisamagicdeer.She1.________(have)beautifulnine-colorfur.Thedeeriskindandhelpspeoplewhoaresickandpoor.Infact,thenine-colordeer2.____________(direct)comesfromapaintingintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.Thegrottoes3.___________(create)inAD366.hasdirectlywerecreatedTheyholdwithoutdoubttheworld’sbestcaveart.Theclayfigures(泥塑)andpaintingsonthewallaretheMogaoGrottoes’valuabletreasures.Therearemorethan2,000coloredclayfiguresin492caves.Thetallestis34.5metershigh,whilethe4.________(small)isonly2cm.Themostbeautifulpaintingsarepaintingsofdancingandflyinggoddesses5.________wearbeautifulcostumes.Thesepaintingshaveprovideddancersinmoderntimeswithplentyofnew6.________(idea)sofar.smallestwho/thatideasBesidesthevalueofart,theMogaoGrottoes’paintingsalsoshowhowancientpeoplelived.Someshowpeople’sdailyactivitieslikefarming,eatingand7.________(fight).Othersshowtheirweddingandfuneral(葬礼)customs.In1987,theMogaoGrottoesbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.8.________youwanttoseetheMogaoGrottoes,pleaseremember9.__________(buy)ticketsonline.fightingIftobuyItisawaytoavoid10.________largenumberoftourists.WeallhopethatthissitewillbebetterprotectedasitisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalplacestospreadChineseculture.aI[2025年1月厦门一检]主题语境:人与社会__话题:漆器Chineselacquerware(漆器)isoneoftheoldestkindsoftraditionalartinChina.Makinglacquerware1.________(require)patienceandskills.Thereareseveralstepsinmakingit.First,choosingthematerialsisimportant.Wood,bambooandclayarecommonlyused.Then,theobjectiscovered2.________manylayers(层)requireswithofspeciallacquerfromtreesap(树液).Eachlayerhastodry3.________(full)beforethenextoneisadded.Afterthat,onceenoughlayersareputon,thesurfaceismadesmooth4.________beingpolished.Lacquerwarecomesinmany5.________(form),includingplates,bowls,andcups.Itisoftendecorated(装饰)withbeautifulpatternslikeflowersandanimals.Thepatterns6._____________(paint)orcarvedontothesurface.fullyafterformsarepaintedInthepast,lacquerwarewasmostlyusedbyrichpeoplebecauseitwasexpensivetomake.7.________nowitisavailabletomorepeople,andsomeitemsaremoreaffordable.8.________(it)beautyisadmiredworldwide.VisitorstoChinesemuseumscanoftensee9.____________(wonder)examplesoflacquerware.Inmoderntimes,manypeoplestillmakelacquerware,ButItswonderfultryingtokeepthisancientart.Therearealsocompetitionsforthe10.________(good)designs.Chineselacquerwareisasymboloftheskillsandcreativityoftheartists.Whetheryouseeitinamuseumoruseitinyourdailylife,lacquerwareissuretoleaveyoualastingimpression.bestJ[2025年1月盘锦期末]主题语境:人与社会话题:游黄山之感悟GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Th
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