英文阅读托福真题及答案

英文阅读托福真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryoftheinternet.B.Toexplainhowtheinternetworks.C.Toarguefortheimportanceoftheinternetinmodernsociety.D.Tocriticizethenegativeimpactsoftheinternet.答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheinternet?A.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.B.Itallowspeopletocommunicateinstantlyaroundtheworld.C.Itenablesthesaleofgoodsandservicesonline.D.Itreducestheneedforphysicaltravel.答案：D3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.widespreadC.expensiveD.difficulttouse答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantinsociety.B.Itwillprimarilybeusedforentertainmentpurposes.C.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandhaveasignificantimpact.D.Itwillberestrictedtoafewlargecorporations.答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesoftheinternet?A.Itshighcostofmaintenance.B.Itslimitedaccessibilityindevelopingcountries.C.Thepotentialformisuseandnegativeconsequences.D.Itsinabilitytoprovideaccurateinformation.答案：C6.Theword"pervasive"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.widespreadC.expensiveD.difficulttocontrol答案：B7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinternet?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheinternet'swidespreaduse?A.Increasedface-to-facecommunication.B.Decreasedrelianceontraditionalmedia.C.Greatersocialisolation.D.Reducedeconomicactivity.答案：B9.Theword"proliferate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.decreaseB.spreadrapidlyC.becomeobsoleteD.becomelessuseful答案：B10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet'simpactoneducation?A.Ithashadnosignificantimpactoneducation.B.Ithasprimarilymadeeducationmoreaccessible.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinthequalityofeducation.D.Ithaschangedthewayeducationisdeliveredbutnotitseffectiveness.答案：B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.AccesstoinformationB.InstantcommunicationC.OnlineshoppingD.Reducedtravelneeds答案：A,B,C,D2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesoftheinternet?A.PotentialformisuseB.LimitedaccessibilityC.HighmaintenancecostsD.Inabilitytoprovideaccurateinformation答案：A,B,C,D3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?A.ItwillcontinuetoevolveB.ItwillbecomelessimportantC.ItwillprimarilybeusedforentertainmentD.Itwillberestrictedtolargecorporations答案：A4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinternet?A.SkepticalB.SupportiveC.IndifferentD.Uncertain答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeresultsoftheinternet'swidespreaduse?A.Increasedface-to-facecommunicationB.DecreasedrelianceontraditionalmediaC.GreatersocialisolationD.Reducedeconomicactivity答案：B6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet'simpactoneducation?A.IthashadnosignificantimpactB.IthasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleC.IthasledtoadeclineinthequalityofeducationD.Ithaschangedthewayeducationisdeliveredbutnotitseffectiveness答案：B,D7.Whataresomekeytermsusedinthepassage?A.UbiquitousB.PervasiveC.ProliferateD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet'sroleinmodernsociety?A.Itisprimarilyatoolforentertainment.B.Itisavitalpartofdailylife.C.Itisbecominglessrelevant.D.Itisonlyusefulforasmallportionofthepopulation.答案：B9.Whataresomeofthemainpointsdiscussedinthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesoftheinternetC.ThefutureoftheinternetD.Theimpactoftheinternetonsociety答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheinternet'saccessibility?A.Itiswidelyaccessible.B.Itislimitedincertainareas.C.Itisbecominglessaccessible.D.Itisprimarilyaccessibletolargecorporations.答案：A,B三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theinternethashadnosignificantimpactonmodernsociety.答案：False2.Theinternetprimarilyprovidesaccesstoentertainmentcontent.答案：False3.Theinternetisexpectedtobecomelessimportantinthefuture.答案：False4.Theinternet'swidespreadusehasledtoincreasedface-to-facecommunication.答案：False5.Theinternetisonlyusefulforasmallportionofthepopulation.答案：False6.Theinternet'spotentialformisuseisoneofitsmainchallenges.答案：True7.Theinternet'saccessibilityislimitedindevelopingcountries.答案：True8.Theinternethaschangedthewayeducationisdeliveredbutnotitseffectiveness.答案：True9.Theinternetisexpectedtocontinuetoevolveandhaveasignificantimpact.答案：True10.Theinternet'sroleinmodernsocietyisprimarilyforentertainment.答案：False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whataresomeofthemainbenefitsoftheinternet?答案：Theinternetprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,allowspeopletocommunicateinstantlyaroundtheworld,enablesthesaleofgoodsandservicesonline,andhassignificantlyimprovedvariousaspectsofdailylifeandbusinessoperations.2.Whataresomeofthemainchallengesoftheinternet?答案：Someofthemainchallengesoftheinternetincludethepotentialformisuseandnegativeconsequences,limitedaccessibilityindevelopingcountries,highmaintenancecosts,andtheissueofprovidingaccurateinformation.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheinternet?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhattheinternetwillcontinuetoevolveandhaveasignificantimpactonmodernsociety.Itwilllikelybecomeevenmoreintegraltodailylife,offeringnewopportunitiesandchallenges.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinternet?答案：Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheinternetissupportive.Thepassagehighlightsthenumerousbenefitsoftheinternetandacknowledgesitschallengesbutultimatelypresentsapositiveviewofitsroleinmodernsociety.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howhastheinternetchangedthewayweaccessinformation?答案：Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationbyprovidinginstantaccesstoavastamountofdatafromaroundtheworld.Ithasmaderesearchandlearningmoreefficientandaccessible,allowingpeopletofindinformationonvirtuallyanytopicwithjustafewclicks.2.Whataresomeofthesocialimplicationsoftheinternet'swidespreaduse?答案：Thewidespreaduseoftheinternethasseveralsocialimplications.Ithasfacilitatedglobalcommunicationandconnectivity,allowingpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.However,ithasalsoledtoincreasedsocialisolationandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Additionally,theinternethasraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthespreadofmisinformation.3.Howhastheinternetimpactedtheeducationsector?答案：Theinternethassignificantlyimpactedtheeducationsectorbytransformingthewayeducationisdeliveredandaccessed.Ithasenabledonlinelearningplatforms,allowingstudentstotakecoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Theinternethasalsoprovi