高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 文体分类练2　记叙文

文体分类练(二)记叙文高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024福建漳州三模)主题:学习素描

词数:345

难度:★★★☆☆Learninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon’twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I’vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I’dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling(涂鸦).Thescribblesweren’tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.I’vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhyIhadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice.“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you’velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It’snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits—morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpageswereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings—hands.I’vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It’searlydays,butI’mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn’tjustpracticeanymore.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习素描的经历,以此来强调如何将生活与学习融为一体,以促进艺术学习的提升。1.What

was

the

challenge

the

author

faced

when

learning

to

draw?A.Lack

of

interest

in

traditional

practice

methods.B.Little

progress

despite

extensive

efforts.C.Difficulty

in

obtaining

necessary

resources.D.Inability

to

master

specific

drawing

techniques.答案

B解析

细节理解题。由第一段中“I’ve

been

teaching

myself

to

draw

for

a

few

years.I

had

improved

a

lot

but

for

a

long

while

was

going

nowhere.I’d

tried

lots

of

books

and

courses,and

filled

endless

pages

with

boxes,parallel

lines

and

figures.None

of

these

seems

to

be

working.”可知,作者在学习绘画时面临的挑战是:尽管作者付出了巨大努力,但进展甚微。2.What

did

the

author

benefit

from

scribbling?A.Improving

hand

control.B.Enriching

creative

expression.C.Grasping

ways

to

paint

details.D.Accepting

imperfections

in

art.答案

D解析

推理判断题。由第二段中“The

scribbles

weren’t

all

good

but

they

have

become

part

of

a

whole.I’ve

been

absorbed

ever

since.”可知,虽然这些涂鸦并不都是好的,但作者接受它们成为整体的一部分,由此可推知,作者从涂鸦中获得的益处是接受了艺术的不完美。3.According

to

Gregory,which

attitude

toward

practice

should

be

emphasized?A.Focus

on

specifics

is

essential.B.Repetition

is

a

fundamental

key.C.The

emphasis

lies

in

enjoying

the

process.D.The

highlight

is

in

well-organized

exercises.答案

C解析

推理判断题。由第四段内容可知,对于练习,Gregory强调练习的重点在于享受过程。4.What

message

does

the

story

convey?A.Every

beginning

is

difficult.B.Tailored

methods

drive

progress.C.Art

is

the

language

of

the

soul.D.Integrating

life

enhances

learning.答案

D解析

推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者学习素描时,有一段时间进步缓慢,后来通过涂鸦的方式将绘画与生活结合,取得了一定进展,在作者看来,这种方式有助于提升学习效果,由此可推知,这个故事传达了“融入生活,促进学习”的思想。Passage

2

(2024湖北八市联考)主题:让老太太搭便车

词数:357难度:★★★☆☆OnedayasIdrovetowardmyhome,Ipassedthelocalbusdepot.Ipulledupasagroupofpeoplecrossedtheroadinfrontofme.AsIwatched,Inoticedathin,shabbilydressedolderladystrugglingwithalargesuitcase.WitnessingthisladyandrememberingsimilarstrugglesIhadexperiencedinthepastwhentraveling,Ipulledupalongsideherandleanedovertocalloutthroughtheopenpassengerwindow,“I’mgoingrightintothetown,”Isaid.“Icandropyouoff.Thatsuitcaselooksawfullyheavy.”“Well,allright,”sheanswered.Whenwegotthere,shethankedme,“Well,Godblessyou,lady.Noonehaseverdonemeakindnesslikethatbefore.Ihopesomeonewilldoagoodturnforyouoneday.”Shortlyaftertheencounterwiththesuitcaselady,Idecidedtospendadayinthemountainsalone.Isetoffwithmydoginmypickup,whichwaselderlybutstillserviceable.Afterdrivingfornearlytwohours,Iheardasuddenloudnoiseandmytruckcametoafullstop.Ifounditsaxlewasbrokenandneededtobetowed.Inaremotearea,withnohopeoffindinganotherperson,IknewIwasinbigtrouble.Overandover,Iblamedmyownstupidityforbeinginadesertedareawithnopossiblechanceofhelp.Ihopedthatnowanderingbearwouldcometoinvestigate.Orahungrymountainlion—withbabies.Myimaginationranriot.Istartedtopanic.Thenfaintly,inthedistance,cametheroarofmotorbikes.Astheydrewnearer,Icouldseethattheywereagroupofmotorcycleriders.“Doyouneedhelp,ma’am?”Iheardaconcernedvoicesay.Therestishistory.Mypickup,mydogandIwerealltransportedbacktosafety.Ishallneverforgetthekindnessofthemotorcycleriderswhostopped.Somepeoplemaythinkitwasahappycoincidence,butpersonallyIliketosay,itwassomeonethatreallydidagoodturnforme,justasthesuitcaseladysaid.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车,结果在那之后不久,自己的车在半路坏了,也遇到了好心人帮助,作者认为这是善有善报。5.How

did

the

author

help

the

old

lady?A.She

gave

her

a

lift

to

the

town.B.She

helped

her

cross

the

road.C.She

carried

the

suitcase

for

her.D.She

took

her

to

a

nearby

hotel.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者帮助老太太搭便车去镇上。6.What

happened

to

her

pickup

on

the

way

to

the

mountains?A.It

ran

out

of

gas.B.It

crashed

into

a

tree.C.It

broke

down

halfway.D.It

was

attacked

by

animals.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“After

driving

for

nearly

two

hours,I

heard

a

sudden

loud

noise

and

my

truck

came

to

a

full

stop.I

found

its

axle

was

broken

and

needed

to

be

towed.”可知,作者的车在去山里的路上坏了。7.What

was

the

author’s

reaction

to

the

incident

in

paragraph

3?A.She

blamed

it

on

the

old

road.B.She

lost

her

temper

with

the

dog.C.She

stayed

calm

and

asked

for

help.D.She

felt

very

uneasy

and

frightened.答案

D解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over

and

over,I

blamed

my

own

stupidity

for

being

in

a

deserted

area

with

no

possible

chance

of

help.I

hoped

that

no

wandering

bear

would

come

to

investigate.Or

a

hungry

mountain

lion—with

babies.My

imagination

ran

riot.I

started

to

panic.”可知,作者对这次事件的反应是感到非常不安和害怕。8.Which

of

the

following

is

the

best

title

for

the

story?A.Do

as

You

Would

Be

Done

byB.A

Friend

in

Need

Is

a

Friend

IndeedC.What

Goes

Around,Comes

AroundD.God

Helps

Those

Who

Help

Themselves答案

C解析

主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车,结果在那之后不久,自己的车在半路坏了,也遇到了好心人帮助,作者认为这是善有善报。由此可知,C选项“善有善报”最适合作文章标题。Passage

3

(2024安徽池州二模)主题:保护真菌

词数:338

难度:★★★☆☆In1999,GiulianaFurci,founderandfoundingdirectoroftheFungi(真菌)Foundation,developedadeepinterestinfungi.Theywereeverywhere,andthe20-year-oldtookparticularjoyinthevarietyofmushrooms:smallandbutton-shaped;tallandumbrella-like;roundwithredcapstoppedwithwhiteflakes.Somewerecommonlyfoundinpeople’sdiets,fortheywererichinnutrientssuchasvitamin,fiber,mineralsandprotein.ButFurcialsoquicklyrealizedthatthesefungiwentlargelyignoredinChile,wheretherewerefewguidebooksandanalmosttotallackofpoliciesandresourcestoprotectthemfromover-harvestingandotherhumanactivities.Determinedtocorrectthis,FurciwroteafieldguideandsetuptheFungiFoundation—anon-profitdedicatedtofungiconservation.Inherguide,specialattentionwenttotheroleoffungiintheecosystem.“Lifeontheplanetwouldn’texistwithoutfungi,”saidGregMueller,amushroomconservationexpert.“Becauseoftheirrelationshipwithforestsandtrees,wecan’tsurvivewithoutfungi.Intermsofthehealthoftheplanet,they’reincrediblyimportanttohumansandtheoverallecosystem.”Fungicanbreakdownplantsandanimals,thuscyclingnutrientsandincreasingtheiravailabilityinthesoil.Theyarealsoimportantcontributorstothesoilcarbonstockthroughthesameprocess.What’smore,fungihavebeenfoundtohelpdegrade(降解)variouspollutants,suchasplastic.Andmycelium(菌丝体),whichistherootstructureofmushrooms,isnowbeingusedtoreplaceunsustainablematerials,suchasplasticandanimal-basedproducts.Becauseofthese,explorationoffungiwasexpandedatafasterpace.However,somewerealreadylistedascriticallyendangered.In2010,Furcitookanevenbiggerstep—withotherenvironmentalnon-profits,sheputforwardaproposalforthegovernmenttosystematicallyassesshowlargenewdevelopmentssuchashousing,dams,andhighwaysaffectfungi.In2012,alawwaspassedandChilebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtoprotectfungibylaw.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Furci意识到真菌对地球上生命的重要性后通过写指南、成立基金会等方式来呼吁人们关注并保护真菌。她和其他环保组织的行为甚至促使智利通过了一项保护真菌的法律。9.What

can

we

learn

about

Furci

from

the

first

two

paragraphs?A.She

enjoyed

collecting

mushrooms.B.She

was

fond

of

cooking

mushrooms.C.She

worried

about

the

situation

of

fungi.D.She

had

a

habit

of

writing

field

guidebooks.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“But

Furci

also

quickly

realized

that

these

fungi

went

largely

ignored

in

Chile,where

there

were

few

guidebooks

and

an

almost

total

lack

of

policies

and

resources

to

protect

them

from

over-harvesting

and

other

human

activities.”可知,Furci担心真菌的现状。10.What

is

paragraph

3

of

the

text

mainly

about?A.The

life

on

the

earth

without

fungi.B.The

importance

of

fungi

on

the

earth.C.The

relations

between

trees

and

fungi.D.The

practical

uses

of

fungi

in

the

future.答案

B解析

主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“‘Life

on

the

planet

wouldn’t

exist

without

fungi,’said

Greg

Mueller,a

mushroom

conservation

expert.”并结合本段其他内容可知,本段主要介绍了真菌对地球上生命的重要性。11.How

did

Furci

protect

the

ecosystem?A.By

writin