高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语A 满分练2 　阅读理解+七选五阅读

满分练(二)阅读理解+七选五阅读高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024江西新余二模)Somebuildingscanleaveyouwonderinghowonearththeywerebuilt.Jaw-droppingarchitectureisnotnew.We’restillamazedthattheGreatPyramidinEgyptwasbuilt4,500yearsago!Readonformorerecentexamplesofinnovative4buildingsconstructedusingtechnologydevelopedinthelastcentury.Krzywy

Domek(Crooked

House)Sopot,PolandCOMPLETED:2004SIZE:Aboutthree-fourthsthesizeofafootballfieldWithitswarped13walls,curvedstainedglass,androofthatlookslikegreendragonscales,CrookedHouseispopularwithphotographers.Staringatitfortoolongmightmakeyoudizzy!Insidethoughisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.Peoplecanshopinthestores,eatintherestaurantsandgettheirhaircutinasalon.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.Cube

Houses

Rotterdam,NetherlandsCOMPLETED:1984SIZE:Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourtThe38CubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!Thecubeshaveconcretefoundationsandfloorswithawood-framelivingspaceontop.Cementpanelsandzincpanelsaddvisualappeal.Thefurnitureistailor-madetofittheoddangleswherethewallsmeet.Bubble

Palace

Cannes,FranceCOMPLETED:1989SIZE:AlmostthreetimesthesizeofabasketballcourtThishousemaylooklikeaspacecolonybutit’sreallya10-bedroompalace.Madeofcave-likebubblesformingalabyrinth(迷宫),italsohasponds,waterfalls,swimmingpools,anoutdoortheaterthatseats500people,andviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Wonderworks

Pigeon

Forge,TenesseeCOMPLETED:2006(Otherlocationsfollowed)SIZE:Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfieldLookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocrumble?Andhowdotheygetpalmtreesandgrasstogrowupsidedown?Butit’sallanillusion.Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethan100hands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzone,ahurricane-forcewindtunnel,azero-gravityastronaut-trainingride,andathree-storyropescourse.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座使用20世纪开发的技术建造的创新建筑,它们会令人瞠目结舌。1.Whichbuildinghasthesmallestsize?A.Wonderworks.

B.CubeHouses.C.BubblePalace. D.KrzywyDomek.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据四座建筑分别对应的尺寸信息“About

three-fourths

the

size

of

a

football

field”

“About

one-fourth

the

size

of

a

basketball

court”

“Almost

three

times

the

size

of

a

basketball

court”和“About

nine-tenths

the

size

of

a

football

field”可知,Cube

Houses是其中最小的建筑,约为篮球场的四分之一大小。2.WhatcanvisitorsappreciateinWonderworks?A.TheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.B.Thetailor-madefurnituretofitthestrangeangles.C.Anillusionofpalmtreesandgrassgrowingupsidedown.D.Alabyrinthformedbycave-likebubbles.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据Wonderworks中“Looking

at

the

cracks...it’s

all

an

illusion.”可知,在Wonderworks中游客有棕榈树和草倒着生长的错觉。3.Wherecouldthepassagecomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourbrochure.C.Amagazine. D.Areport.答案

C解析

推理判断题。通读全文,文章为读者介绍了四座使用20世纪开发的技术建造的创新建筑,与建筑相关,结合选项可知,文章可能出自一本杂志。B(2024山东日照二模)WhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin’sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray(托盘).However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin’sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bella

Lin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后,开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子的故事。4.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?A.Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.B.Theirbadlivingconditions.C.Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.D.Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.答案

B解析

推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,豚鼠恶劣的生活条件激发了她为它们设计一个新的笼子。5.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin’snewcage?A.Itiswaterproof. B.Itlastslong.C.Itiseasytoclean. D.Itsmellsnice.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据第四段中“This

design

allows

for

the

easy

removal

of

soiled

bedding

by

pushing

it

into

a

removable

plastic

tray.”可知,她设计的新笼子的巨大优势是便于清理。6.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous. B.Concerned.C.Encouraged. D.Curious.答案

C解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,她意识到自己设计的豚鼠笼实际效果很好,探索高中以后生活的信心得以增强。由此可知,她听起来很受鼓舞。7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.InventingforOurPetsB.RunningaSideBusinessC.BellaLin’sAcademicAchievementsD.TheApplicationofGuineaPigCages答案

A解析

主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“Focusing

on

finding

an

alternative

to

traditional

cages

for

her

pets,the

now

17-year-old

from

Mountain

View,US,began

her

designs.”可知,文章为读者讲述了Bella

Lin的故事,她在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后,开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子。因此,A项“为我们的宠物做发明”契合文章主旨,最适合作为文章标题。C(2024江西景德镇三模)Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(声景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人为的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“human-caused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar’sanimatedfilmFinding

Nemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback—thefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers,surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology,reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏离)speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multipleremedies,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoeliminateandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatmuffleconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人为海洋噪声对海洋生物造成的影响,以及目前存在的解决方案和对未来政策制定者的呼吁。8.Howdoesanthropogenicoceannoiseaffectclownfish?A.Itimprovestheirreproductionrates.B.Itpromotestheirbetterdevelopment.C.Ithindersthemfromfindingtheirhome.D.Itcausesthemtogiveuptheirmigrationintheocean.答案

C解析

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“There

is

only

one

drawback...ever

make

it

home?”可知,人为的海洋噪声会阻碍小丑鱼找到回家的路。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Leadsto.

B.Decideson.C.Holdsback. D.Resultsfrom.答案

A解析

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Marine

life

can

adapt...from

their

families.”可知,海洋生物会因为噪声污染而偏离传统繁殖区域或与它们的同类分离,这是噪声污染带来的结果。由此可推知,画线单词“renders”的意思是“导致”,与选项A意思接近。10.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailableaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theapplicationofrelevantlaws.B.Theuseofnoisecontroltechnology.C.Therestrictionofhumanactivities.D.Theattentionoflocalpolicymakers.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“As

Time

explains...cost-effective.”可知,已经有一些噪声控制技术可以用来减少人为的海洋噪声。11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebeautyofmarineecosystems.B.Theurgentneedforoceanconservation.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceannoise.D.Theharmfuleffectsofhuman-generatedoceannoise.答案

D解析

主旨大意题。文章第一段指出了人为的海洋噪声对海洋生物的影响。文章第二段至第四段通过讲述小丑鱼的例子和海洋生物对噪声的适应性,进一步说明了噪声污染对海洋生物的危害。文章最后一段提出了一些已经存在的解决方案。由此可知,文章主要讲述的是人为产生的海洋噪声的有害影响。D(2024河南开封三模)Advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)areindicatingthataccuratequakeforecastingmaybeattainable,therebycastingdoubtontheconventionalwisdomthatsuchanaccomplishmentisbeyondourcapabilities.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,createdanAImodelthat,duringatestruninChina,correctlyforecastedapproximately70percentofearthquakeswithaone-weekwarningandofferedreliableassessmentsoftheirpotentialintensity.Theresearchersattributetheirtechnique’seffectivenesstoitsrelianceonastraightforwardmachinelearningframework.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIofferedpredictionsbydetectingearlyindicatorsofquakeshiddenwithintheplanet’slow-frequencyrumbles(隆隆声).TheprojectmarksasubstantialbreakthroughintheexplorationofAIforanticipatingseismic(地震)events.AccordingtoAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearcherheadingtheTexasSeismologicalNetwork,“Seismicoccurrencesstrikewithoutwarning,oftenintheblinkofaneye.Yourreadinessisallyoucaninfluence.Achievinga70%predictionrateisaconsiderableachievementthatcouldsignificantlyrestricttheimpactofearthquakes,reducingboththefinancialburdenandlossoflife,andthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughtheeffectivenessofthismethodindifferentregionsremainsuncertain,theresearchersbelievethattheirAImodelhasthepotentialtoenhancepredictionaccuracywhencarriedoutinregionsequippedwithdependableseismicmonitoringfacilities.TheirnextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,wheretheUniversityofTexas’sTexNetoperatesanetworkof300earthquakestationsandoversixyears’worthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Ultimately,theauthorsaimtocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisapproachcouldbeparticularlyvaluableinareascharacterizedbylimitedorinadequatedata.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以给出准确的地震预测,介绍了其工作原理以及意义。12.HowdoestheAIpredictseismicevents?A.Itidentifiesdatafromthesatellites.B.ItanalyzesbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Itmodelsdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.ItmonitorschangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.答案

B解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once

trained,the

AI

offered

predictions

by

detecting

early

indicators

of

quakes

hidden

within

the

planet’s

low-frequency

rumbles.”可知,人工智能分析地球上的背景声音预测地震事件。13.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.TherestrictionsofAI-basedmethodsinearthquakeprediction.答案

C解析

推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,亚历山德罗斯·萨瓦伊迪斯想说明发展人工智能预测的意义。14.Whatdoesthesubsequentresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.答案

A解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Their

next

step

is

to

test...ideal

location

for

these

purposes.”可知,接下来的研究重点是在不同地点进行测试。15.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Stablebutoutdated.B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical.D.Pioneeringandpromising.答案

D解析

推理判断题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段末句可推知,地震预测技术具有开创性和前景。Ⅱ.七选五(2024湖南永州三模)Astheseasonsarestartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigrationisoneofnature’sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwheretheyneedtogo?Oncethey’veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?

16

.

Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.Ithappensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.

17

.Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrasstoeatandwatertodrink.

Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidthecold.

18

.They’reeitherse