安徽省黄山市2025届高三英语第二次质量检测试题含解析

黄山市2025届高三毕业班其次次质量检测

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

留意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第I卷选择题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.

Whatwillthemandonext?

A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:CouldyouturntheTVdown?I'mtryingtostudy,andthenoiseisbotheringme.

M:I'msorry.I'11watchthismovielater.

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.

Howoldisthewomannow?

A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:WhenI'm65IwillgetSocialSecuritypaymentsfromthegovernment.

M:Thatmeansyouhavetwentyyearstogoandthenyoucanquityourjob.

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.

Whatissmal1forthewoman?

A.TheT-shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

W:TheT-shirtfromGrandmalooksniceonme.Buttheskirtshegavemeisn,tbig

enough.

M:WhataboutthehatGrandmagaveyou?

W:It'squitelarge,butIlikeit.

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmis

worththemoney.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Howdidyoulikethefilm?

M:Well,Iwalkedoutafterhalfanhour.I,vcneverseensuchbadacting.Ithink

I'mgoingtoreadfilmreviewsonlinebeforegoingtothecinemanexttime,soI

won*twastemymoney.

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.

Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforsomethingforastomachache.

W:Isee,sir.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

M:Forafewdays.

W:Youcouldtrythismedicine.Itmayhelp.ButIthinkyoushouldseeadcctor.

【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanli^eabouthishometown?

A.It,sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It'snot

expensiveto1ivethere.

7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

W:WhereinCanadaarcyoufrom,Ken?

M:I'mfromToronto.

W:Oh,I'veneverbeenthere.What'sit1ike?

M:It'sabigcity,butit'snottoobig.Thenightlifeiscolorful.Ienjoyit.

W:Isitexpensivethere?

听下面一段较长对话，问答以下小题。

10.Whydoestheman'sbrothergototheman'splace?

A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.

11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?

A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.

12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【解析】

W:Areyoustayingbyyourselfagainthissummervacation?

M:No,I'mnot.Mybrotherandsisterarestayingwithmerightnow.

W:Really?Whatarctheydoingthissummer?

M:We11,mybrotheriscnvacationnow.Healwayswantstocomeandvisitthecity.

W:Whataboutyoursister?

M:Shehasapart-timejobattheuniversity.

W:Anddoyouhaveanythingspecialtodo?

M:Nothingspecial.Iworkasawaiterinthemorning.Andintheafternoon,Iread

booksboughtfromabookstoredaysago.Whataboutyou,June?Arcyouinschoolthis

summer?

W:Yes,Iam.

M:Oh,areyoutakingFrenchandSpanishagain?

W:Well,I'mnottakingthem,butI,mstartingJapanese.

M;Really?Tlial,sexciting.

【10题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessor

tofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.

14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

15.WhatdothewomanTsparentsexpecthertobe?

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Painting

pictures.

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B

【解析】

M:MyhistoryprofessorsaysIshouldthinkaboutajobinpolitics.ButIdon't

thinkI'dmakeagoodpolitician.

W:Whynot?

M:Youknowme.I'mnotgoodatdealingwithpeople.Andpoliticianshavetowork

withpeopleallthetime.

W:Thatrstrue.Sowhatdoyouthinkyouwanttodo?

M:IthinkIwillbeagoodartist.Ilovepaintingpictures.

W:ThatremindsmeofaproblemI*mhaving.Youknowmyparentshavearestaurant,

right?Theywaulmetobetheiiiciiidgex.

M:Andyouwantto?

W:Noway.Arestaurantmanagerhastomanageotherpeople.It'dbeterrible.I,m

toodisorganized.Honestly,IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikeworkingwithkids,

and1'mgoodatit.

M:That'strue.

【13题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

14题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

36题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?

A.Theypaidforthehojsing.

B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.

C.Theysentthemtotheirfami1ies.

18.Whatwasanurse*smainduty?

A.CookingmealsB.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educating

children.

19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?

A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Lowerclassfamilies.

B.Upperclasschildren,ssituation.

C.Comparisonsbetweenjpperandlowerclasses.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【解析】

W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe'regoingtolookatthewidedifferencesinfamily

lifebetweentherichandthepoorinVictoriantines.Let'sbeginwiththeupper

classes.InVictoriantimes,theupperclassesmadeuplessthan3%ofthepopulation,

yetheldmorethan90%ofthecountry*swealth.Mostoftheirservantswerevery

poorlypaid,butwerealways1ivinginthehomesofupper-classVictorianfamilies,

sotheydidn,thavetopayforhousing,foodandclothing.Themoneywhichtheydid

earn,theysenttotheirfamilies.Manyservantscamefromthecountryside.Among

themwerecooks,cleaners,gardenersandsoon.Thefamilywou1dalsoemployachild's

nursewhosemainrolewastocareforthechildren.Shewasresponsibleforteaching

thechildrenhowtobehaveandtakingcareofthenwhentheywereill.Nursesdid

not,however,educatethechildren.Generally,childrenfromwealthyfamiliesdidnft

attendschooloutsidethefami1yhome.Tutorswouldcometothehousetodothis.

Now,theVictorianupperclasseshavethereputationofbeingquitecruel;butthis

wasn'talwaysthecase.Theywerealsoquitegenerous.Someschoolsweresetupwith

moneyfromtheupperclassessothatpoorchildrencouldhavesomeformofeducation.

Additionally,mostVictorianparentswereveryproudoftheirchildren.Thisgoes

againstthecommonideathatparentswereverystrictwiththeirchildren.Infact,

theoppositewasgeneralIytherule.However,thes:tuationfor1owerclassfanii1ies

wasverydifferent.Let'shavealook.

【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

A

Withitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyo:wildlife,YellowStoneNational

ParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWycming,

theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,

keepinmindadvicefromtheNationalParkService.

SeasonalTravel

Travelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummer

exceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.

Earlysnowsinthefal1cancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmost

al1roadsarecIosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswith

tracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopenforthespringbythelatterpartofApril

butcancloseifsnowfallcontinues.

DrivingTime

GrandLoopisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark:itpassesbymost

ofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrand

CanyonofYellowstone.TiemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,

butthespeed1imitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistingsectionsofthis

narrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothe

sizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavytraffic.

SafetyAwareness

Buffalo(水牛)oftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymovethroughthefields.

Ifagroupistravelingacrosstheroadyouareonyoucaneitherwaitforthemto

passorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,theNationalPark

Servicesaystostayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreaway

frombearsandwo1ves).Buffaloareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleat

speedsupto30mph.

Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,but

bicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.

Altitudesrangefrom5,300to8,860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecomirends

cyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.

21.WhatdoweknowabouttravellingintheYellowstonePark?

A.Roadswi11stayopenincaseofemergency.

B.Trafficjamhappensfromtimetotime.

C.Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.

D.Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.

22.WhatdoestheNationalParkServicesuggestpeopledoaboutsafety?

A.Stayinsidethecarthroughoutthetravel.

B.GetoutoftheirvehicleswhencomingacrosstheBuffalo.

C.Weartheeasy-to-seeclothes\vhi1ebicycling.

D.Avoidbicyclingonthepublicroads.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Acommercialadvertisement.

C.Aresearchpaper.

I).Ageographytextbook.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

本文是•篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的巡游黄石国家公园的建议。

[21题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据DrivingTime部分中的“Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofully

traveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandbeingsometimesstuckinheavy

traffic.”可知，考虑到交通拥挤，给自己至少两天时间来完成环行，由此可知，黄石公园

的交通堵塞时有发牛.，故B项正确。

【22题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据SafetyAwareness部分中的“TheNaliuiicilParkServiceiecuuiuiends

cyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.”可知,美国国家公园管理局建议骑自

行车巡游公园的人戴头盔和穿醒目的衣服，故C项正确。

【23题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，木文主要介绍了美国国家公园管理局给出的巡游黄石国家

公园的建议，属于旅游范畴，最有可能出自旅游指南，故A项正确。

B

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagers

dealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalso

animportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLoneliness

inordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesucha

positionhasbeencreated.

1nBritain,therearearound9mi11ionpeop1ewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.

InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeople

overtheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65felt

sociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlives

alone,morethan50percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.

Additional1y,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeona

molecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.

Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15

cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpolicies

ontheissueandfundacharity-anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevote

thoireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Thorearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniors

tohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethema1ineofcommunicationwheneverthey

feellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,

bliecanprovideeducationservicestuhouseholdbusinessesnolliciltheycanidtulify

lonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocial

issuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.

Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandethers

isvitalforhappyseniors.

24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics.

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant.B.Similar.

C.Opposite.D.Superior.

26.Whatwi11theMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.

B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.

C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.

D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.LonelinessaffectsoldpeopleJs

Iifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK'sMinisterofLoneliness

settlesloneliness.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孤独对健康有很不好的影响，英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们

的孤独问题。

【24题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“20percent”、“14percent"及"morethan25

peruenl"等信息可知，笫三段是用列举数据的方法发展的，故A项正确。

【25题详解】

词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffect

onhealth!”可知，医生认为孤独对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟，由此可知画线词词义

为“相像的”，故B项正确。

【26题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据倒数具次段中的"InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswill

helpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueancfundacharity-anorganization

forhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.”

可知，英国的孤独问题部长通过资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人，故C项正确。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。依据文章内容，特殊是依据其次段中的“InBritain,TraceyCrouchwas

appointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescaused

byloneliness."可知，木文介绍了英国任命孤独问题部长来解决人们的孤独问题，故I）项

正确。

【点睛】词义揣测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第2题，本段讲的

是孤独对健康的不利影响，结合画线词后的“smoking15cigarettesperdayinregardto

itseffectonhealth!"可知，此处是拿孤独和吸烟对健康的影响作比较，医生认为孤独

对健康的影响相当于每天吸15支烟,由此可知画线词词义为“相像的”。

C

Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,Iwasadirectoratacompanyin

SanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.That

meetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn*t

completelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.

So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.

Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacamo

intomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyown

business,designingandproducingbiodegradable（可生物降解的）packagingfromwaste.

ThisisCeilledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelp

ieducebillionsofpuuuJsoftsingle-useplusliepackagingwastedecichyeax.

Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehas

doubledeveryyearandvchavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,and

we*vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.

AndIamdoingtheirostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmy\iferightnow.But

whatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs（企业家）whoaremy

age.1wanttoconnectwiththem.

SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalking

moreaboutpeoplewhodon'tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthen

connectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildinga

community.

28.Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?

A.Horetiredfromhisformercompany.B.Hefailedaninterview.

C.Hehadagoodfamilybackground.D.Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.

29.Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?

A.Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.

B.Itdevelopedacleantechnology.

C.Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.

D.Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.

30.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetothedcvclopncntofhisowncompany?

A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Ambiguous.I).

Positive.

31.Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?

A.Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.

B.Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.

C.Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

D.Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.

【答案】28.A29.A30.1)31.1)

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇记叙文，讲解并描述了64岁的作者退休后开创了自己的事业，成为位老年企、Ik

家的故事。

【28题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的aThatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.I

was64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn*tcompletelyunexpected.及其次段中的

^Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.”可知，9年前的那个会议是64岁的作者的离职面

谈，由此可知，9年前作者从原来的公司退休了，故A项正确。

【29题详解】

依据其次段中的“Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplastic

packagingwastedeachyear."可知，新事业对作者很有意义是因为它每年可以帮助削减数

十亿磅的•次性塑料包装的奢侈，也就是对环境有好处，故A项正确。

【30题详解】

观点看法题。依据第三段"Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyou

thatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihavea

wonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedene.”

可知，作者的公司每年的收入都翻番，而且还与一个合作者一起赢得了20多个奖项，由此可

知，作者对自己公司的发展的看法是主动的，故D项正确。

【31题详解】

细微环节理解撅。依据最终一段中的“Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,

regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.v可矢J,作者安排将来为来自不同行业、

地区和国家的老年企业家建立一个社区，故D项正确。

【点睛】观点看法题的难度较大，须要从作者的语气中揣摩作者的看法，例如本篇第3题，

依据第三段“Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatour

incomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,

andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.”可知，作者的公

司每年的收入都翻番，而且还与一个合作者一起赢得了20多个奖项，特殊是delightedand

proud（兴奋和骄傲）表明作者对自己公司的发展的看法满足的，是主动的。

D

InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since

2000,ilbpupulalioiihasdeclinedby95,000whileilbiiicuinepercapila（人均）litis

shotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyothercities,likeBuffaloin

NewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.

Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcare

oreducation.Othershavemanagedtoreshapetheirproducingindustryforaneweconomy.

Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausetheycreatedemandforadditional

services."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingat

itasanexamp1eofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,“saidGuhanVenkatu,

whowroteaneconomichistoryoftheareacalled“RuslandRenewal“fortheFederal

ReserveBankofCleveland.

CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbring

techjobsandinnovation(革新)totheareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelp

graduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSanFrancisco.This

hashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentire

populationinthecitynasdropped.

PittsburghhasmoreSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)jobsthan

othershrinkingcities,about80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivity

andincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-techmedicalequipmentinthe

Pittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.

However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymake

upforadeciiningpopulation.Accord!ngtoPatrickAdler,aresearcheratthe

UniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeanslower-ski1ledworkers

havefledbecauseofalackofopportunity.What'smore,high-payingjobsineducation

andhealthcarecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit*dbewise

tofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.

32.InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexanple?

A.Transformingoldenergyintonewenergy.

B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.

C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.

D.Sponsoringhighereducation.

33.Huwdutsumeauademicinsslilulioiisshelpwiththeloualeuuiioiny?

A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.

B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.

C.Byhostingtechcentersforlocaleducatedgraduates.

I).Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.

34.WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.

B.Tosuggestincreasinghigh-payingjobs.

C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.

D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowFastJobGrowthIsRelatedtoPopulationGrowth

B.HowLess-crowdedCitiesPlanTheirHigh-techEconomy

C.WhySomeCitiesAreLosingPeoplebutGettingVealthier

I）.WhySomeCitiesAreSufferingFromaShrinkingPopulation

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C

【解析】

分析】

本史.是•一篇说明*,介绍丁美国的一些城市人II下降却反而变得百富有并分析了造成这一现

象的缘由以及专家对此的看法。

【32题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的uHigher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausethey

createdemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,

andotherareasarelookingatitasanexampleofthetransformationthatmightbe

possible”可知，高薪工作的影响更大，因为它创建了对额外服务的需求，其他地区正在把

匹茨堡看作一个榜样，也就是说匹茨堡树立了一个创建高薪工作的榜样，故B项正确。

【33题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的"CarnegieMe11onUniversityandtheUniversityof

Pittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovalicn（革新）totheareabysponsoring

techcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValley

urS«iiFiancisw.”可知，K内基梅隆高校和匹茨堡高校资助了些技术中心，帮助毕业生

在不搬到硅谷或旧金山的状况下创办公司，从而为当地芍来科技工作和创新，也就是说学术

机构是通过为受过教化的毕业生资助技术中心来帮助当地经济的，故C项正确。

【34题详解】

推理推断题。依据最终一段中的"someexpertsqueslionwhethergrowingincomepercapita

canreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.v可知，一些专家质疑人均收入的增长

是否能够真正弥补人口的下降，紧接着提到ratrickAd.er就是为了证明人口下降的弊端，

故A项正确。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。依据文章内容，特殊是第一段中的“InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburgh

isshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.w可知，本文介绍了美国的,些城市人口下降却反而

变得更富有并分析了造成这一现象的缘由，故C项正确。

【点睛】社会生活类文章的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住引出现象的句子是关键，这类乂章一

般开篇就会指出社会现象，例如本篇第4题，第一段第一句话“InthisPennsylvaniacity,

Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.指出了本文介绍的现象美国的一

些城市人口下降却反而变得更富有，紧接着下文分析了造成这一现象的缘由以及专家对此的

看法，故C项（为什么有些城市人口削减却变得更富有）正确。

其次节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）

依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtype

oftourism.

Ifdonewell,ec。-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.

36Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesfor

buildingcomefromsustainable（可持续的）sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeople

inthedevelopedworldtnrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnatural

importanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.37

However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.11isfeltbysome

environmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywil