2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）2023年云南省曲靖市麒麟区中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.A.B.C.【听力原文】Ilikereadingbooksinthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】听力原文提到“在图书馆读书”，A选项是图书馆的图片，符合题意，B是公园，C是超市，所以选A。2.A.B.C.【听力原文】Mymotheroftencooksdeliciousfoodforus.【答案】C【解析】听力原文说“妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物”，C选项是厨房做饭的场景，符合题意，A是购物，B是看电影，所以选C。3.A.B.C.【听力原文】Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.【答案】B【解析】听力原文提到“他通常骑自行车去上学”，B选项是自行车，符合题意，A是公交车，C是小汽车，所以选B。4.A.B.C.【听力原文】I'mgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.【答案】A【解析】听力原文说“今天下午我打算去打篮球”，A选项是篮球，符合题意，B是足球，C是排球，所以选A。5.A.B.C.【听力原文】Thereisabeautifulflowerinthevase.【答案】C【解析】听力原文提到“花瓶里有一朵漂亮的花”，C选项是花瓶里有花的图片，符合题意，A是鱼缸，B是书架，所以选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。6.Howareyoutoday?A.I'mfine,thanks.B.I'm13yearsold.C.I'mastudent.【答案】A【解析】问句询问“你今天怎么样”，A选项“我很好，谢谢”是合适的回答；B回答的是年龄；C回答的是职业，所以选A。7.What'syourfavoritesubject?A.Apples.B.Math.C.Dogs.【答案】B【解析】问句问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，B选项“数学”是科目；A选项“苹果”是水果；C选项“狗”是动物，所以选B。8.CanyouspeakEnglish?A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.【答案】A【解析】问句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,Ican”，所以选A。9.Whenisyourbirthday?A.It'sonJuly10th.B.It'sJuly.C.It'sSunday.【答案】A【解析】问句询问“你的生日是什么时候”，A选项“在7月10号”回答了具体日期；B只说了月份；C回答的是星期，所以选A。10.Howdoyouusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Inthemorning.C.Withmyfriend.【答案】A【解析】问句问“你通常怎么去上班”，A选项“骑自行车”回答了交通方式；B回答的是时间；C回答的是和谁一起，所以选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.【听力原文】W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.【答案】C【解析】根据对话中男孩说“IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings”可知他长大后想成为一名工程师，所以选C。12.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.【听力原文】M:Let'sgotothezootoseethepandas.W:Goodidea!Ilikepandasverymuch.【答案】A【解析】从对话中“Let'sgotothezootoseethepandas”可知他们要去动物园，所以选A。13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【听力原文】M:It'srainingoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.W:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.【答案】B【解析】根据对话中“It'srainingoutside”可知今天是下雨天，所以选B。14.HowmuchistheTshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.【听力原文】W:HowmuchisthisTshirt?M:Itwas$25lastweek,butnowit'sonsalefor$20.【答案】B【解析】从对话中“butnowit'sonsalefor$20”可知现在T恤的价格是20美元，所以选B。15.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.【听力原文】W:TomistallerthanJack.M:ButMikeisthetallestintheclass.【答案】C【解析】根据对话中“Mikeisthetallestintheclass”可知Mike是班里最高的，所以选C。第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完短文后，你将有40秒钟的作答时间。短文听两遍。Hello,everyone!I'mTom.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.Ioftengotheretobuysomethings.Thesupermarketisopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Ithasallkindsofthings,likefruits,vegetables,clothesandschoolthings.Thethingstherearenotveryexpensive.Andtheworkersinthesupermarketareveryfriendly.Theyalwayshelpthecustomers.Onweekends,thesupermarketisverycrowdedbecausemanypeoplecometobuythings.16.WheredoesTomlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.【答案】B【解析】根据短文“I'mTom.Iliveinasmalltown”可知Tom住在一个小镇上，所以选B。17.Howlongisthesupermarketopeneveryday?A.10hours.B.11hours.C.12hours.【解析】超市从早上8点到晚上9点营业，晚上9点即21点，218=13小时，这里没有正确选项，应该是题目有误，若按正常逻辑计算营业时间是13小时。18.Whatcan'tyoubuyinthesupermarket?A.Toys.B.Fruits.C.Clothes.【答案】A【解析】短文中提到超市有“fruits,vegetables,clothesandschoolthings”，未提及玩具，所以选A。19.Whataretheworkersinthesupermarketlike?A.Lazy.B.Friendly.C.Serious.【答案】B【解析】根据短文“Theworkersinthesupermarketareveryfriendly”可知超市员工很友好，所以选B。20.Whenisthesupermarketverycrowded?A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.OnFridays.【答案】B【解析】由短文“Onweekends,thesupermarketisverycrowdedbecausemanypeoplecometobuythings”可知周末超市很拥挤，所以选B。第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Isthis______dictionary?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.your;herB.yours;hersC.your;hersD.yours;her【答案】C【解析】第一个空后有名词dictionary，要用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herdictionary，所以选C。22.There______afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般将来时结构是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，所以用isgoingtobe，选A。23.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】根据答语“大约2公里”可知问句询问距离，A选项“多长时间或多长”；B选项“多远”；C选项“多久一次”；D选项“多久以后”，所以选B。24.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A./;/B.an;aC.the;theD.an;/【答案】A【解析】表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词，所以English和French前都不填，选A。25.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't【答案】C【解析】Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”，所以选C。26.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.such;that【答案】C【解析】“so...that...”和“such...that...”引导结果状语从句，后面接句子；“enoughto”表示“足够……去做某事”，前面要用形容词或副词+enough；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意，所以选C。27.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where【答案】A【解析】根据答语“他是一名医生”可知问句询问职业，用What提问，所以选A。28.Isawhim______basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played【答案】B【解析】“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“seesb.dosth.”表示“看到某人做了某事的全过程”，根据语境“当我经过操场时”，应该是看到他正在打篮球，所以选B。29.Thisbookisvery______andI'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested【答案】A【解析】“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，第一个空修饰book用interesting，第二个空修饰I用interested，所以选A。30.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim【答案】C【解析】“tellsb.(not)todosth.”表示“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It'sdangerous”可知是告诉我们不要在河里游泳，所以选C。31.—______beautifultheflowersare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa【答案】B【解析】感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本题中beautiful是形容词，用How引导感叹句，所以选B。32.TheGreens______toAmericalastyear.They______thereforoneyear.A.moved;havelivedB.moved;livedC.havemoved;havelivedD.havemoved;lived【答案】A【解析】第一个空根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved；第二个空根据“foroneyear”可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，所以选A。33.—______didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummervacation.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How【答案】A【解析】根据答语“去年暑假”可知问句询问时间，用When提问，所以选A。34.Theharderyoustudy,______youwillget.A.thebetterresultB.thebestresultC.betterresultD.bestresult【答案】A【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以这里用thebetterresult，选A。35.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholidaynextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Pleasego【答案】A【解析】当别人说要去度假时，应该祝对方玩得开心，A选项“玩得开心”符合题意；B选项“祝贺”；C选项“最美好的祝愿”；D选项“请去”，所以选A。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Fredandhiswife,Doris,lived36togetherintheirsmalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthem.“Fred,you'rea37farmer.I'dliketogiveyouawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?”saidFred.FredandDorissmiledateachother.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We'revery38andhappy.”“39we'reold,westillworkinthefieldeveryday,”saidDoris.“Youworkveryhardbutyou40verylittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuckFairy.We'repoor.Butwehave41foodtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoinstobuysomeclothes.Thewinterhereisverycold,”saidtheLuckFairy.“42wehaven'tgotmanyclothes,we'vegotenough,”saidDoris.“Well,whataboutanicenewhouse?”askedtheLuckFairy.“Thankyou,butI43mysmalloldhouseverymuch.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.Idon't44anewhouse,”saidFred.“You'requitedifferentfromotherpeople.Ilikeyouverymuch,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.”ThentheLuckFairy45andnevercameback.36.A.sadlyB.happilyC.worriedlyD.anxiously【答案】B【解析】根据下文“We'revery...andhappy”可知他们幸福地生活在一起，happily符合题意，所以选B。37.A.badB.lazyC.goodD.unhelpful【答案】C【解析】根据仙女说要给他们一个愿望，可推测仙女认为Fred是个好农夫，good符合题意，所以选C。38.A.healthyB.carefulC.difficultD.important【答案】A【解析】根据“andhappy”以及后文描述他们虽然贫穷但生活得很好，可知这里说他们健康又快乐，healthy符合题意，所以选A。39.A.IfB.ButC.BecauseD.Though【答案】D【解析】前后句是让步关系，“虽然我们老了，但我们仍然每天在田里干活”，Though引导让步状语从句，符合题意，所以选D。40.A.costB.loseC.makeD.borrow【答案】C【解析】“makemoney”表示“赚钱”，这里说他们工作努力但赚钱少，make符合题意，所以选C。41.A.noB.littleC.enoughD.expensive【答案】C【解析】根据前文他们虽然贫穷但很满足，可知这里说有足够的食物吃，enough符合题意，所以选C。42.A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Although【答案】D【解析】前后句是让步关系，“虽然我们没有很多衣服，但我们有足够的”，Although引导让步状语从句，符合题意，所以选D。43.A.hateB.loveC.needD.dislike【答案】B【解析】根据“I'velivedheresinceIwasborn”可知Fred很喜欢他的小旧房子，love符合题意，所以选B。44.A.needB.seeC.buyD.build【答案】A【解析】Fred喜欢旧房子，所以说不需要新房子，need符合题意，所以选A。45.A.smiledB.noddedC.laughedD.disappeared【答案】D【解析】根据“nevercameback”可知仙女消失了，disappeared符合题意，所以选D。第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworld'spopulationkeepsgrowing.Therenowareabout4billionofusonearth.Thatcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecenturyand11billioninanother75years.Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth.Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?Amajornewstudyshowsthatthesituationmaybechanging.Alargeandrapiddropintheworld'sbirthratehastakenplaceduringthepast10years.Familiesgenerallyaresmallernowthantheywereafewyearsago.Itishappeninginbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Researcherssaidtheyfoundanumberofreasonsforthis.Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren.Andmoregovernments,especiallyindevelopingcountries,nowsupportfamilyplanningprogramstoreducepopulationgrowth.Chinaisoneofthecountriesthathaveachievedgreatprogressinreducingitspopulationgrowth.Chinahasalreadycutitsrateofpopulationgrowthbyaboutonehalfsince1970.EachChinesefamilyisnowurgedtohavenomorethanonechild.Andthehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000.SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture.Andthepersonswhoareworkingcouldfacemuchhighertaxestohelpsupportthegrowingnumberofretiredpeople.46.Inparagraphone,thesentence“Expertshavelongbeenconcernedaboutsuchagrowth”meansthatexperts______.A.havelongworriedaboutthecontinuedgrowthoftheworldpopulationB.havelongdisagreedaboutthepopulationgrowthC.arenotinterestedinthepopulationgrowthD.havelongthoughtaboutthepopulationgrowth【答案】A【解析】根据第一段“Wherewillwefindthefood,water,jobs,houses,schoolsandhealthcareforallthesepeople?”可知专家一直担心世界人口的持续增长，A选项符合题意，所以选A。47.“Familyplanningprograms”means______.A.birthcontroldevicesandmethodsB.programswhichhelptoproducemorehealthcareC.programswhichhelptoreducethebirthrateD.programswhichprovideeducationforwomen【答案】C【解析】根据前文提到很多国家支持“familyplanningprograms”来减少人口增长，可知该项目是帮助降低出生率的，C选项符合题意，所以选C。48.Theworld'sbirthratehasdroppedbecause______.A.peoplemarryatamuchlatertimeB.morebirthcontroldevicesandmethodshavebeenusedC.womenwouldrathergotostudyorworkthanhavechildrenD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】根据第三段“Moremenandwomenarewaitinglongertogetmarriedandareusingbirthcontroldevicesandmethodstopreventordelaypregnancy.Morewomenaregoingtoschoolorworkingatjobsawayfromhomeinsteadofhavingchildren”可知A、B、C选项都是世界出生率下降的原因，所以选D。49.Bytheyear2000,thenumberofbirthsandthenumberofdeathsinChinawill______.A.begreatlydifferentB.beequalC.dropagreatdealD.becomemuchlarger【答案】B【解析】根据第五段“thehopeistoreachazeropopulationgrowthwiththetotalnumberofbirthsequalingthetotalnumberofdeathsbytheyear2000”可知到2000年中国的出生人数和死亡人数将相等，所以选B。50.SomeEuropeancountriescouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuturebecause______.A.manypeoplediedinthetwoWorldWarsB.therearefewerbirthsthandeathsC.theirpopulationgrowthiszeroD.theyhavehighertaxes【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段“SeveralnationsinEuropealreadyhavefewerbirthsthandeaths.Expertssaidthatthesenationscouldfaceaseriousshortageofworkersinthefuture”可知是因为出生人数少于死亡人数，所以选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesselfworthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.51.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.52.Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.53.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.54.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.55.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】51.E52.C53.B54.G55.D【解析】51.根据后文“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage”可知前面说的是有些人交朋友很容易，E选项符合语境，所以选E。52.根据后文“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation”可知不要等着别人和你说话，C选项符合语境，所以选C。53.根据后文“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知要和朋友一起做事情，B选项符合语境，所以选B。54.根据前文“trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorherout”可知要给朋友时间来回应你，G选项符合语境，所以选G。55.根据后文“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe”可知不要挑朋友的毛病，D选项符合语境，所以选D。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。BDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifyouwanttoplayitwithmusic.Youcanalsouseataperecorder.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.56.Ifyouwanttoplaythegame“MusicalChairs”,youdon'tneedanychairs.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段“Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic”可知玩这个游戏需要椅子，所以该句错误，涂B。57.Youcan'tuseataperecordertoplaythegame.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段“Youcanalsouseataperecorder”可知可以用录音机玩这个游戏，所以该句错误，涂B。58.Thechairsshouldbeputinadifferentwaybeforethegamestarts.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段“Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit”可知游戏开始前椅子有不同的摆放方式，所以该句正确，涂A。59.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersrunaroundthechairs.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs”可知音乐开始时玩家是绕着椅子走，不是跑，所以该句错误，涂B。60.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsatlastisthewinner.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段“Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner”可知最后音乐停止时坐在椅子上的人是赢家，所以该句正确，涂A。第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。CDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCenter.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”61.Whatarethetwomajorscientificadvancesmentionedinthepassage?【答案】Usinggenesandnanotechnology.【解析】根据第三段“advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast”可知提到的两大科学进步是使用基因和纳米技术。62.AccordingtoDonaldLouria,whatislikelytohappentohumansinthefuture?【答案】Humanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.【解析】根据第三段“DonaldLouria...saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast”可知答案。63.Whyaremanyscientistswhospecializeinagingdoubtfulabouttheideaofhuman'slonglife?【答案】Becausetheythinkthehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120yearsandfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.【解析】根据第四段“manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath”可知原因。64.Whatkindoflifemightthesuperagedliveaccordingtothepassage?【答案】Itremainstobeseeniftheycouldbehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.【解析】根据最后一段“Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.‘Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?’...‘Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.’”可知答案。65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】Thepassagemainlytalksaboutdifferentopinionsonwhetherhumanscanliveamuchlongerlifeinthefuture.【解析】文章主要讲述了一些专家认为科学进步使人类未来可能活得更久，而一些研究衰老的科学家对此表示怀疑，所以主要是关于人类未来是否能长寿的不同观点。第四部分写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。66.Weshouldbrushourt______(牙齿)atleasttwiceaday.【答案】teeth【解析】“牙齿”的英文是tooth，这里要用复数形式teeth。67.Mymotherisveryb______(忙碌的)everyday.Shehasalotofhouseworktodo.【答案】busy【解析】“忙碌的”英文是busy。68.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw______(奇迹)intheworld.【答案】wonders【解析】“奇迹”是wonder，oneof后面接可数名词复数，所以用wonders。69.Wearegoingtohaveap______(野餐)intheparkthisSunday.【答案】picnic【解析】“野