高三英语下册月考题库附答案解析

高三英语下册月考题库附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.11:00a.m.

D.12:00p.m.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InahospitalWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Becauseshemissedthebus

B.Becauseshelostherkeys

C.Becausethemanislate

D.BecauseherphoneisbrokenWhatwillthemandonext?

A.Callthedoctor

B.Gotothepark

C.Buysomemedicine

D.GotothehospitalWhatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Toagreewiththeman

B.Toaskforadvice

C.Togiveasuggestion

D.Tomakeadecision第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Aweekendplan

C.Atravelsuggestion

D.Astudent’sproblemWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Studyharder

B.Watchamovie

C.Takeavacation

D.GotoapartyHowlonghasthewomanbeenworkingatthecompany?

A.Oneyear

B.Twoyears

C.Threeyears

D.FouryearsWhatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Thebestwaytolearn

B.Themostusefulbook

C.Therealmeaningoflife

D.TheimportanceoftimeWhyisthemansurprised?

A.Thewoman’sanswer

B.Thewoman’sattitude

C.Thewoman’squestion

D.Thewoman’sbodylanguageWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Supervisorandcolleague

D.BrotherandsisterWhatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewsystem?

A.Itishelpful

B.Itisuseless

C.Itisconfusing

D.ItisexpensiveWhatisthewoman’sreactiontothenews?

A.Sheishappy

B.Sheissad

C.Sheisangry

D.SheissurprisedWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Helpthewoman

B.Gotothestore

C.Finishhiswork

D.CallhisfriendWhatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Discussingaplan

B.Talkingaboutaproblem

C.Makingadecision

D.Offeringasuggestion第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

16.Name:______

17.Age:______

18.Job:______

19.Hobbies:______

20.Advice:______第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Anewstudyhasshownthatstudentswhousedigitaldeviceswhilestudyingarelesslikelytoremembertheinformation.Researchersbelievethatconstantnotificationsfromphonesandcomputersdistractstudentsfromtheirmaintasks,leadingtoloweracademicperformance.Someschoolshavealreadystartedtobantheuseofphonesandtabletsduringclasstoimproveconcentration.However,therearestilldebatesabouttheeffectivenessofthispolicy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Digitaldevicesimprovestudying

B.Digitaldevicesarebannedinschools

C.Digitaldevicesharmacademicperformance

D.StudentsshouldusedigitaldevicesmoreWhatdoesthestudyconclude?

A.Digitaldevicesonlycausedistractions

B.Studentswhousedigitaldevicesperformbetter

C.Thestudysupportstheuseofdigitaldevices

D.StudentswhousedigitaldevicesarelesslikelytorememberinformationWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbanningdigitaldevices?

A.Supportive

B.Neutral

C.Opposed

D.UncertainWhydosomeschoolsbandigitaldevices?

A.Toimprovestudents’concentration

B.Toincreasetheuseoftechnology

C.Toteachstudentstomanagetime

D.ToreducetheirstudentworkloadWhatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Schoolsshouldstopusingtechnology

B.Studentsneedtousedigitaldevicesmore

C.Theuseofdigitaldevicesisamajorissueinclass

D.TheeffectivenessofbanningdigitaldevicesisunclearB篇：记叙文阅读

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIdecidedtotakeawalk.Ihadbeenfeelingdownforweeks,andIwantedtoclearmyhead.Afterwalkingforanhour,Isawasmallparkwithabenchnearatree.Isatdownandwatchedthesnowfall,feelingasenseofpeaceIhadn’thadinalongtime.Justthen,anoldmanapproachedmeandsaid,“Youlooklikeyouneedafriend.”Heofferedmehiscoatandwetalkedforawhile.Thatconversationchangedmylife.Whydidthenarratordecidetotakeawalk?

A.Hewantedtomakeanewfriend

B.Hewantedtoclearhishead

C.Itwasraining

D.HewasinvitedbyafriendWhatdidthenarratorfeelwhilesittingonthebench?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Calm

D.AngryWhatdidtheoldmandoforthenarrator?

A.Hegavehimabook

B.Heofferedhimhiscoat

C.Hewrotealetter

D.HegavehimmoneyWhathappensaftertheconversationwiththeoldman?

A.Thenarratorfeelsevenworse

B.Thenarratorfeelsbetter

C.Thenarratorleavesthepark

D.ThenarratorgoeshomeWhatisthemainemotiondescribedinthepassage?

A.Excitement

B.Sadness

C.Peace

D.FearC篇：说明文阅读

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliances,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andconnectivitywhichenablesthemtoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Thesedevicescancollectandsharedata,allowingformoreefficientmanagementofresources.Forexample,smartthermostatscanadjustthetemperaturebasedonuserpreferencesandweatherconditions.WhatistheInternetofThings?

A.Aformofartificialintelligence

B.Anetworkofphysicaldevices

C.Anewtypeofrobot

D.AsystemformanagingdataWhatcanIoTdevicesdo?

A.Collectandsharedata

B.Makepayments

C.Repairthemselves

D.ReplacehumansWhatisanexampleofanIoTdevice?

A.Aregularfridge

B.Asmartthermostat

C.Atraditionalcar

D.AwoodentableHowdoIoTdevicesconnectwithotherdevices?

A.Throughtheinternet

B.Throughradiowaves

C.ThroughBluetooth

D.ThroughcablesWhatistheprimarypurposeofIoT?

A.Tomakelifemoreexpensive

B.Toimproveresourcemanagement

C.Toincreaseinternetusage

D.TocreatenewjobsD篇：议论文阅读

Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyisthemaincauseofsocialisolation.However,inreality,itisnotthetechnologyitselfbutthewayweuseitthatleadstothisproblem.Peoplecanusetechnologytoconnectwithothers,butiftheyuseittoreplaceface-to-faceinteractions,theymaybecomemoreisolated.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyispointless

B.Technologyisthemaincauseofsocialisolation

C.Technologyisnotthemaincauseofsocialisolation

D.TechnologyhelpspeoplemakefriendsWhatisthekeypointofthepassage?

A.Technologymakespeoplelonely

B.Technologyisonlyusedforwork

C.Peopleshouldusetechnologywisely

D.PeopleshouldstopusingtechnologyWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttechnology?

A.Itcausesproblems

B.Itisneverhelpful

C.Itcanbebothhelpfulandharmful

D.ItisasolutiontoisolationWhatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingtechnology?

A.Itshouldbelimited

B.Itshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible

C.Itshouldbeusedinasmartway

D.ItshouldbeusedwithoutcareWhatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Technologyisnotuseful

B.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology

C.Usingtechnologywiselyisimportant

D.Socialisolationisanewproblem第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Theworldisbecomingmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Wecancommunicatewithanyone,anywhere,atanytime.However,thisconstantconnectivityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Ononehand,technologyallowsustoworkremotely,whichisconvenientformanypeople.Italsoenablesustolearnnewskillsandaccessinformationinstantly.

Ontheotherhand,beingconstantlyconnectedcanleadtostressandburnout.Peoplefeelpressuredtoalwaysbeavailable,whichcanaffecttheirpersonallives.

Inaddition,theamountofinformationwereceivecanbeoverwhelming.Thismaycauseconfusionoranxiety.

Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandkeepingahealthylifestyle.Whenpeopleareconstantlyconnected,theymayfeel__________.

A.Happy

B.Stressed

C.Confused

D.LuckyThepassagetalksabout__________.

A.Theproblemsoftechnology

B.Theadvantagesoftechnology

C.Boththeadvantagesandproblemsoftechnology

D.ThecostoftechnologyBeingconstantlyconnectedcanaffect__________.

A.Work

B.Health

C.Learning

D.AlloftheabovePeoplefeelpressedtoalwaysbeavailable,whichcanaffect__________.

A.Work

B.Travel

C.Education

D.PersonallivesThebestwaytodealwiththeproblemsoftechnologyisto__________.

A.Useitless

B.Useitmore

C.Findabalance

D.Avoiditcompletely第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

ReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinEnglishlearning.Ithelpsyouunderstandlanguage,improvevocabulary,anddevelopcriticalthinking.

ManystudentsfinditdifficulttoreadinEnglishbecauseoftheunfamiliarwordsandgrammarstructures.However,withpracticeandtherighttools,itbecomeseasier.

Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourreadingistoreadregularly.Youcanchoosearticlesorbooksthatinterestyou,andyouwilllearnmorenaturally.

Also,don’tbeafraidtolookupwordsyoudon’tunderstand.Usingadictionaryoraskingforhelpcangreatlyhelpyourlearningprocess.ReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinEnglishlearningbecauseithelpsyou__________.

A.becomebetteratspeaking

B.understandlanguage

C.improveyourmath

D.learncolorsManystudentsfinditdifficulttoreadinEnglishbecauseofthe__________.

A.simplegrammar

B.interestingstories

C.unfamiliarwords

D.easysentencesTherighttoolscanmakereadinginEnglish__________.

A.moredifficult

B.moreexpensive

C.morefun

D.easierThebestwaytoimproveyourreadingisto__________.

A.watchTV

B.readregularly

C.ignorewords

D.studygrammarUsingadictionarycanhelpyoulearn__________.

A.moreslowly

B.fewerwords

C.morenaturally

D.moreclearlyDon’tbeafraidtolookupwordsyoudon’tunderstandbecause__________.

A.itiseasy

B.itisuseless

C.itcanhelpyourlearning

D.itistime-consumingTheprocessoflearningEnglishthroughreadingcanbe__________.

A.confusing

B.important

C.fast

D.simpleThepassagemainlydiscusses__________.

A.howtospeakbetter

B.howtowritemore

C.howtoreadmore

D.howtolistenbetterReadingwithinterestisthekeyto__________.

A.slowlearning

B.funlearning

C.confusion

D.poorperformanceForstudents,readingEnglishregularlyis__________.

A.notimportant

B.important

C.possible

D.difficult第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.Ithasbecomemyhome.Ienjoythe1(friendly)ofthepeopleandthebeautyofthenature.

Everymorning,Igotoworkbybike.Itisahealthywayto2(get)there.Itakethebusonlywhenit3(rain).

Duringtheweekend,Iusuallyspendmytimewithmyfamily.Welovetoeattogetherand4(talk)aboutourplans.

Sometimes,whenIfeeltired,Iliketoreadabook.5(It)helpsmerelaxandthink.（friendly）→__________

（get）→__________

（rain）→__________

（talk）→__________

（It）→__________第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Ihavebeeninterestedincomputerforalongtime.WhenIwasachild,Iusetoplaywithtoysthatcanmove.Now,Iwanttolearnhowtoprogramit.Ithinkprogrammingisimportantbecauseithelpsyoutosolveproblems.However,Ifindittohardtounderstandsomepartsofthecode.Iwouldliketoaskforsomeadvicefromteachersorfriends.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：

1.WiththeincreasinguseoftheInternet,peoplecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.

2.Butitalsobringssomeproblems,suchasfalseinformationandaddiction.

3.WhatcanwedotousetheInternetwisely?要求：

-给出观点

-举出例子

-表达个人看法答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.Alice

17.22

18.Teacher

19.Readingandwriting

20.Usetechnologywisely解析：

第一节

1.C：“11:00a.m.”是对话中提到的会议开始时间。

2.B：对话发生在餐厅，因为提到orderameal。

3.B：根据对话内容，她丢了钥匙。

4.A：男人建议她去医院。

5.B：妇女想寻求建议。第二节

6.B：她想清空思绪，所以选B。

7.C：她感到平静。

8.B：老人给了她外套。

9.B：她离开时感到更加平静。

10.C：主情感是平静。

11.B：IoT是连接设备的网络。

12.A：IoT设备可以收集和分享数据。

13.B：智能恒温器是IoT的应用实例。

14.A：IoT设备通过互联网连接。

15.B：IoT的主要目的是改善资源管理。第三节

21.B：文章讲的是科技带来的压力。

22.C：文章讨论了科技的优缺点。

23.D：科技影响工作、学习和个人生活。

24.D：影响的是个人生活。

25.C：建议找到平衡。第二部分：阅读理解

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.B解析：

26-30：本文讲述阅读的重要性，以及如何提高读写能力。

31-35：文章强调练习和工具的重要性，以及阅读的兴趣和家庭支持的作用。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

36.friendliness

37.get

38.rains

39.talk

40.It解析：

36.“friendly”作为形容词修饰“cit