高考北京卷英语试卷+答案解析

高考北京卷英语试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat6:30PM.

Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.6:00PM

B.6:15PM

C.6:30PM

D.6:45PM答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，电影开始时间是6:30PM。W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

M:I’dliketo,butIneedtofinishthisreportfirst.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikestogotothelibrary.

B.Heisnotinterestedingoing.

C.Hewantstofinishthereportfirst.

D.Heisgoingtothelibrarynow.答案：C

解析：男的表示他现在需要先完成报告，所以暂时不能去图书馆。M:Didyouhearaboutthenewmovie?

W:Notreally.Ijustcamebackfromwork.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheheardaboutit.

B.Shedidn’thearaboutit.

C.Sheisworkingnow.

D.Shejustfinishedwork.答案：B

解析：女人说她刚刚下班，暗示她没有听到关于新电影的消息。W:I’msotiredtoday.

M:Whydon’tyoutakeashortbreak?

Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hewantstotakeabreak.

B.Hesuggeststhewomanrest.

C.Heistiredtoo.

D.Hedoesn’tlikebreaks.答案：B

解析：男人建议女人休息一下，以缓解她的疲劳。M:Howdidyouliketheconcert?

W:Itwaswonderful,butIdidn’tenjoythefirstsong.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheconcert?

A.Shelikeditverymuch.

B.Shedidn’tlikeit.

C.Shelikedmostofit.

D.Sheenjoyedthefirstsong.答案：C

解析：女人认为音乐会总体很棒，但第一首歌不太喜欢，所以是“大部分喜欢”。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.

W:Oh,you’regoingshopping?Whatdoyouneed?

M:Ineedtobuysomemilk,bread,andeggs.

W:Doyouneedanyotherthings?

M:Notreally.Ijustneedtomakeaquickstop.

Question:Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothepark.

B.Tothestore.

C.Totheclassroom.

D.Tothepostoffice.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男人要去超市购物，因此答案选B。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’srainingheavily.Youshouldbringanumbrella.

M:ButIdon’thaveone.

W:Youcanborrowmineifyouwant.

Question:What’sthewoman’sadvice?

A.Tostayathome.

B.Totakeanumbrella.

C.Togooutquickly.

D.Togotoarestaurant.答案：B

解析：女人建议男人带伞，因为下雨很大。W:Ican’tdecidewhattodoontheweekend.

M:Whydon’tyougohikingwithme?

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Question:Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Shedecidestogohiking.

B.Shedecidestostayathome.

C.Shedecidestovisitafriend.

D.Shedecidestowatchamovie.答案：A

解析：女人说“听起来不错”，表示她决定和男人一起爬山。M:Ithinkthenewbookistoodifficultforme.

W:Youshouldreaditslowlyandtrytounderstandeachparagraph.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Togiveupthebook.

B.Toreadthebookquickly.

C.Toreadthebookcarefully.

D.Tonotreadthebook.答案：C

解析：女人建议男人慢读并理解每个段落，说明她建议他细致阅读。W:Haveyouseenthenewfilm,“TheDayAfterTomorrow”?

M:No,Ihaven’t.Iheardit’saboutabigsnowstorm.

Question:Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?

A.Abigsnowstorm.

B.Abigearthquake.

C.Abigflood.

D.Abigfire.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男人说电影是关于一场大暴风雪的。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

TheBeijingSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.ItislocatedinthewesternpartofBeijing,nearthelake.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulgardens,ancientbuildings,andthelakewithsmallboats.TheSummerPalaceisknownforitshistoricvalueandnaturalscenery.ItisagreatplacetovisitifyouwanttoexperiencetraditionalChinesearchitectureandculture.WhatisthemainattractionoftheSummerPalace?

A.Thelakeandsmallboats.

B.Thebeautifulgardens.

C.ThetraditionalChinesearchitecture.

D.BothAandB.答案：D

解析：文中提到湖和小船、花园、中国传统建筑等，A和B都是主要内容。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinaquiethotelnearamountain.Inthemorning,wehikedupthemountainandsawbeautifulviews.Wealsovisitedavillageandhadatraditionalmeal.Myfathertoldmeastoryaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Weallenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?

A.Hestayedinacityhotel.

B.Hewenttothecountryside.

C.Heplayedfootball.

D.Hewenttothebeach.答案：B

解析：文中开头明确说明作者和家人去了乡村。C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

TheeraoftheInternetstartedinthe1990s.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Peoplecancommunicatewithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.Theycanalsoaccessinformationeasilyandquickly.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems,likeaddictionandprivacyissues.So,weshoulduseitwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous.

B.TheInternetisusefulandshouldbeusedwisely.

C.PeoplecanonlyusetheInternetforcommunication.

D.TheInternethasnoproblems.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲互联网改变了人们的生活，既有好处也有问题，因此应明智使用。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.Theysayitcanhelpthemstayintouchwiththeirparents.Othersdisagree.Theybelievethatitisbadforstudents’studyhabits.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldnotbeallowedtousephonesinclass.It’sbettertofocusontheirstudies.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingphonesinschool?

A.Heagreeswiththefirstopinion.

B.Heagreeswiththesecondopinion.

C.Hedoesn’thaveanopinion.

D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.答案：B

解析：文中最后一句表明作者认为学生不应该在课堂上使用手机。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

Itisimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.15.________.Youshouldfindaquietplacetostudy.16.________.Also,youshouldplanyourtimewell.17.________.Ifyoudoallthesethings,youwillimproveyourgrades.18.________.Takenotesduringclassandreviewthemafterschool.19.________.A.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce

B.Makesureyouunderstandthematerial

C.Thenyoucanstudymoreefficiently

D.Ithelpsyoutoconcentratebetter

E.Sothatyoucanfocusonyourwork

F.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard

G.YoushouldreadthematerialcarefullyA.F

B.G

C.E

D.D

E.C

F.B

G.A答案：F

解析：首句为“Itisimportanttohavegoodstudyhabits.”，结构为“itis…”句型，接着应跟一个表明原因的句子，F项是恰当的。A.F

B.G

C.E

D.D

E.C

F.B

G.A答案：D

解析：前一句“findaquietplacetostudy”是建议，后面应解释为什么这样做，D项“helpsyoutoconcentratebetter”是原因。A.F

B.G

C.E

D.D

E.C

F.B

G.A答案：C

解析：前面讲计划时间，后面讲专注学习，所以C项“Thenyoucanstudymoreefficiently”是自然的过渡。A.F

B.G

C.E

D.D

E.C

F.B

G.A答案：E

解析：前一句“planyourtimewell”后要给出原因或好处，E项是解释。A.F

B.G

C.E

D.D

E.C

F.B

G.A答案：B

解析：前面讲的是学习策略和时间管理，B项“understandthematerial”是进一步强调学习方法。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Atthebeginningoftheterm,IwasnotveryconfidentinmyEnglish.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginclass.However,afterjoiningtheEnglishclub,Ifounditeasiertopractice.Imademanyfriendsandhadfunlearning.20.________,Ihaveimprovedalot.A.Asaresult

B.Inshort

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Atfirst答案：A

解析：前一句讲“我提高了很多”，后一句是与之相关的结果，因此选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Hehasworkedheresincehe21.________(graduate)fromuniversity.Themanagersaidhewasthebestemployee22.________(compare)toothers.Iamnotsure23.________(whether)hewillacceptthejob.Ithinkweshould24.________(continue)workinghard.25.________(If)wedon’t,wewillfallbehindothers.答案：

21.graduated

22.compared

23.whether

24.continue

25.If解析：

21.since后接过去时。

22.comparedto是固定搭配。

23.whether引导宾语从句。

24.should后接动词原形。

25.if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage:

Ihavetwobrothers,andtheybothstudyinauniversity.Myelderbrotheris21yearsold,andheisaengineer.Healwaysworkhard,andheisalways22.successful.Helikesto23.readbooks.Ithinkheshouldbe24.morerelaxed.25.Althoughhehasalotofwork,hedoesn’t26.takeanyrest.答案：

21.are

22.a→an

23.read→reading

24.morerelaxed

25.be→being

26.rest→rests解析：

21.brothers是复数，be动词用are。

22.engineer前面需加an。

23.read为动名词结构，与likes搭配。

24.修饰relaxed，为morerelaxed。

25.berelaxed是形容词短语，用being更合适。

26.work是复数，rest应用第三人称单数形式。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目：请根据以下提示，写一篇关于“如何保持健康”的英语短文（250词左右）。提示：

1.保持健康生活方式的重要性

2.健康的饮食习惯

3.适当的运动

4.良好的作息和心理健康范文：

Keepingahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforallofus.Tostayhealthy,weshouldpayattentiontoourdiet,exerciseregula