2025年语言技能整合试题库及答案

2025年语言技能整合试题库及答案一、词汇与语法部分（一）单项选择题1.Theteachertoldusthatthesun____intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.hasrisenD.wasrising答案：A。解析：在宾语从句中，如果陈述的是客观事实或普遍真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语thesun是第三人称单数，动词用rises。2.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：few和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。few表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义；afew表示“有几个”。根据“soheoftenfeelslonely”可知他在这里几乎没有朋友，friends是可数名词复数，所以用few。3.Thebookisvery____andIam____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空主语是I，用interested。4.She____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B。解析：根据“everyday”可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。5.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问。（二）词汇拼写题1.Weshouldprotectthee____(环境)tomakeourworldmorebeautiful.答案：environment。解析：“环境”的英文是environment，是不可数名词。2.Heisveryh____(幽默的).Healwaysmakesuslaugh.答案：humorous。解析：“幽默的”英文是humorous，是形容词，在句中作表语。3.Theoldmanissop____(贫穷的)thathecan'tbuyenoughfood.答案：poor。解析：“贫穷的”英文是poor，是形容词，在句中作表语。4.Shehasabeautifulv____(嗓音).Shecansingverywell.答案：voice。解析：“嗓音”英文是voice，指人的嗓音。5.Weshouldlearntobei____(独立的)whenwegrowup.答案：independent。解析：“独立的”英文是independent，是形容词，在句中作表语。（三）语法填空题1.I____(read)abookwhenmymothercamein.答案：wasreading。解析：根据“whenmymothercamein”可知，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用was，read的现在分词是reading。2.Ifit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains。解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。3.He____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.答案：didn'tgo。解析：根据“yesterday”可知该句时态是一般过去时，否定句要借助助动词didn't，动词还原为原形go。4.She____(be)toBeijingthreetimes.答案：hasbeen。解析：根据“threetimes”可知用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地”。5.Theboy____(call)Tomismyfriend.答案：called。解析：“calledTom”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰theboy，表示“被叫做汤姆的男孩”。二、阅读理解部分（一）阅读短文，选择正确答案Passage1Doyouknowanythingaboutthewayofshoppinginwesterncountries?Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Forexample,manystylesofclothes,foodandsportsthings.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoratrolley(手推车).Thentheybuythingsandputtheminthebasketorthetrolley.Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.1.Peopleinwesterncountriesusually____beforetheygoshopping.A.makeashoppinglistB.takemoneyC.takeabasketD.takeatrolley答案：A。解析：根据“Peoplethereusuallymakeshoppinglistsfirstandthentheygoshopping.”可知西方国家的人购物前通常先列购物清单。2.Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketbecause____.A.theycangeteverythingB.it'sneartheirhomesC.theycangetalmosteverythingandthethingsarecheaperD.thethingstherearegood答案：C。解析：根据“Mostpeopleliketogotothesupermarketsbecausetheycangetalmosteverythinginonesupermarket.Andthethingsinsupermarketsarecheaper.”可知人们喜欢去超市是因为能买到几乎所有东西且东西便宜。3.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallycarry____whentheygetintothesupermarket.A.abasketB.atrolleyC.abasketoratrolleyD.ashoppinglist答案：C。解析：根据“Whentheygetintothesupermarket,theycarryabasketoratrolley(手推车).”可知进入超市时人们会带篮子或手推车。4.Afterpeopleputthethingsinthebasketorthetrolley,they____.A.gohomeB.paythemoneyC.lookforotherthingsD.gotoanothershop答案：B。解析：根据“Aftergettingeverythingtheywant,theypaythemoney.”可知把东西放进篮子或手推车后，他们会付钱。5.Mostpeopleinwesterncountriesgotothesupermarket____.A.onceamonthB.onceaweekC.twiceaweekD.everyday答案：B。解析：根据“Mostpeoplegotothesupermarketonceaweek.”可知大多数人一周去一次超市。（二）阅读短文，回答问题Passage2InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.1.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeopleeataday?Answer:Four.2.WhendopeopleinEnglishhomeshavebreakfast?Answer:Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.3.Whatdotheyeatforbreakfast?Answer:Theyeatporridge,eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffee.4.Whenisafternoontea?Answer:Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon.5.DoallEnglishpeopleeatinthesameway?Answer:No,theydon't.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleofthedayandtheirmealsareverysimple.三、写作部分（一）书信写作假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封信，介绍春节的相关情况，包括春节的时间、庆祝方式等。DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheSpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.ItmarksthebeginningofanewyearintheChineselunarsystem.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandmakewayforgoodfortune.Theyalsogoshoppingtobuynewclothes,decorations,andalotofdeliciousfood.Redcoupletsarepastedonthedoors,whicharebelievedtobringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherforabigdinner.Fishisalwaysonthemenubecauseitsoundslike“surplus”inChinese,symbolizingabundanceinthecomingyear.Afterdinner,thewholefamilystaysuplatetowatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends,saying“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Childrenareespeciallyexcitedbecausetheycangetredenvelopeswithluckymoneyfromtheirelders.IhopeyoucancometoChinatoexperiencetheSpringFestivaloneday.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（二）话题作文请以“ProtectingtheEnvironment”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文，谈谈保护环境的重要性以及我们可以采取的措施。Protectingtheenvironmentisofgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseinpopulation,ourenvironmentisfacingseriousthreats.Pollutionofair,waterandsoilhasanegativeimpactonourhealthandthesurvivalofotherspecies.Thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldprotecttheenvironment.Firstly,cleanairandwaterareessentialforourhealth.Pollutedaircancauserespiratorydiseases,andcontaminatedwatercanleadtovariousillnesses.Secondly,agoodenvironmentprovidesastableecosystemforalllivingthings.Manyplantsandanimalsareonthevergeofextinctionduetoenvironmentaldamage.Thirdly,protectingtheenvironmentisalsorelatedtooureconomicdevelopment.Abeautifulandcleanenvironmentcanattractmoretouristsandpromotethedevelopmentofthetourismindustry.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecantakesomesimplebuteffectivemeasures.Weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbagsanddisposableproducts.Instead,wecanusereusablebagsandtableware.Weshouldalsosaveenergybyturningofflightsandelectricalapplianceswhennotinuse.Plantingmoretreesisalsoagoodwaytoimprovetheenvironment,astreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Inaddition,weshouldproperlydisposeofwasteandencouragerecycling.Inconclusion,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Weshouldstartfromsmallthingsaroundusandmakeoureffortstocreateamorebeautifulandsustainableworld.四、听力部分（一）听对话，选择正确答案1.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听力原文：M:Whatasunnyday!W:Yes,it'sreallynice.Wecangoforapicnic.答案：A。解析：根据男士说“Whatasunnyday!”可知今天天气晴朗。2.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothelibrary.听力原文：M:Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.W:Goodidea!Iwanttoseethepandas.答案：B。解析：根据男士说“Let'sgotothezoothisweekend.”可知他们要去动物园。3.Howmuchisthebook?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.听力原文：M:Howmuchisthisbook?W:It's10dollars.答案：B。解析：根据女士说“It's10dollars.”可知书的价格是10美元。4.Whatdoesthewomanlike?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.听力原文：M:Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?W:Idon'tlikethem.Ilikeoranges.答案：C。解析：根据女士说“Ilikeoranges.”可知女士喜欢橙子。5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.听力原文：M:Whenwillthemeetingstart?W:Itwillstartat8