2025年语言技能考试题库及答案

2025年语言技能考试题库及答案一、词汇与语法部分（一）单项选择题1.选择与“abandon”意思最接近的单词：A.keepB.leaveC.maintainD.support答案：B。“abandon”意为“放弃、遗弃”，“leave”有“离开、舍弃”之意，与“abandon”意思相近；“keep”是“保持、保留”；“maintain”是“维持、保养”；“support”是“支持”。2.以下哪个单词表示“荒谬的”：A.reasonableB.absurdC.logicalD.sensible答案：B。“absurd”表示“荒谬的、不合理的”；“reasonable”意为“合理的”；“logical”是“合乎逻辑的”；“sensible”是“明智的、合理的”。3.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof____aredoctors.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which答案：B。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是“sons”，指人，且在介词“of”后，要用宾格形式“whom”。“who”主格，不能用于介词后；“them”不能引导定语从句；“which”指物。4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，如果“one”前有“theonly”等限定词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。这里表示“已经通过考试”，用现在完成时“haspassed”。5.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首、句中或句末，“asisknowntoall”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”；“which”引导非限定性定语从句不能置于句首；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“it”不能引导定语从句。6.Hesuggestedthatthework____atonce.A.shouldstartB.wouldstartC.startedD.start答案：D。“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。7.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B。当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实，所以用“travels”。8.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；“if”不能与“ornot”连用；“that”引导宾语从句时无词义；“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。9.Thebookiswellworth____.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.read答案：A。“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选“reading”。10.____hissurprise,hefoundhislostwallet.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案：B。“toone'ssurprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。（二）词汇拼写题1.The____(环境)inthiscityhasimprovedalotinrecentyears.答案：environment。“environment”是名词，意为“环境”。2.Weshouldlearntobe____(独立的)whenwegrowup.答案：independent。“independent”是形容词，“beindependent”表示“独立的”。3.The____(政府)istakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem.答案：government。“government”是名词，指“政府”。4.Shehasastrong____(决心)toachievehergoal.答案：determination。“determination”是名词，“haveastrongdeterminationtodosth.”表示“有强烈的决心做某事”。5.The____(文化)differencesbetweenthetwocountriesareveryobvious.答案：cultural。“cultural”是形容词，修饰名词“differences”，表示“文化的”。（三）语法改错题1.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends,thatmadehisparentsangry.错误点：“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句，应将“that”改为“which”。改正后句子：Hewenttotheparkwithhisfriends,whichmadehisparentsangry.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowasinvitedtothepartywasover100.错误点：定语从句的先行词是“people”，是复数，所以从句谓语动词应用“were”，而不是“was”。改正后句子：Thenumberofpeoplewhowereinvitedtothepartywasover100.3.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.错误点：“lookforwardto”中的“to”是介词，后面应接动名词形式，所以“see”应改为“seeing”。改正后句子：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.4.Shesuggestedthatwewillgotherebybike.错误点：“suggest”表示“建议”时，宾语从句要用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”，应将“will”改为“（should）go”。改正后句子：Shesuggestedthatwe(should)gotherebybike.5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.错误点：“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，不能用“because”，应将“because”改为“that”。改正后句子：Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathemissedthebus.二、阅读理解部分（一）阅读短文，回答问题Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleofdifferentagesandoccupationsfacevarioussourcesofstress.Forstudents,thepressuremainlycomesfromexams,schoolwork,andpeercompetition.Theyoftenhavetostayuplatetostudy,whichcanleadtofatigueandhealthproblems.Workersalsohavetheirownstressors.Longworkinghours,heavyworkloads,andjobinsecurityarethemainfactors.Theymayfeelanxiousaboutmeetingdeadlinesandachievingworkgoals.Inaddition,familyresponsibilitiescanaddtotheirstress.Stresscanhavebothphysicalandmentalimpacts.Physically,itcancauseheadaches,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystem.Mentally,itcanleadtodepression,anxiety,andmoodswings.Todealwithstress,peoplecantakeseveralmeasures.Firstly,theycandophysicalexerciseregularly.Exercisecanreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Secondly,theycanpracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescanhelpcalmthemindandreduceanxiety.Thirdly,havingagoodsocialsupportsystemisalsoimportant.Talkingtofriendsandfamilycanprovideemotionalcomfortanddifferentperspectivesonproblems.1.Whatarethemainsourcesofstressforstudents?Answer:Themainsourcesofstressforstudentsareexams,schoolwork,andpeercompetition.2.Whatarethemainstressorsforworkers?Answer:Themainstressorsforworkersarelongworkinghours,heavyworkloads,jobinsecurity,andfamilyresponsibilities.3.Whatphysicalimpactscanstresshave?Answer:Stresscancauseheadaches,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystem.4.Whatmentalimpactscanstresshave?Answer:Stresscanleadtodepression,anxiety,andmoodswings.5.Whatmeasurescanpeopletaketodealwithstress?Answer:Peoplecantakethefollowingmeasurestodealwithstress:dophysicalexerciseregularly;practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathing;haveagoodsocialsupportsystemandtalktofriendsandfamily.（二）阅读短文，选择最佳答案Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationinashorttime.Wecansearchforknowledgeonanysubject,fromhistorytoscience,fromarttotechnology.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingweneedwithoutleavingourhomes.Itsavesustimeandeffort.Wecancomparepricesandproductsfromdifferentsellersandmakethebestchoice.SocialmediaisanothersignificantaspectoftheInternet.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.Wecanshareourthoughts,experiences,andphotoswithfriendsandfamily.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Forexample,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulwhenwebelievewhatwereadonline.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtoaddictionandaffectourreallifesocialinteractions.1.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Thewayweeat.B.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.C.Thewaywesleep.D.Thewaywetravel.Answer:B.Thepassageclearlystatesthat“Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”2.WhatcanwedowiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlysearchforinformation.B.Onlydoonlineshopping.C.Accessinformation,doonlineshopping,andusesocialmedia.D.Onlyconnectwithpeopleonsocialmedia.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthatwecanaccessinformation,doonlineshopping,andusesocialmediawiththeInternet.3.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Ittakesmoretime.C.Wecancomparepricesandproducts.D.Wehavetogotothestore.Answer:C.Thepassagesays“Wecancomparepricesandproductsfromdifferentsellersandmakethebestchoice.”4.WhatnegativeeffectdoestheInternethave?A.Thereisnofalseinformation.B.Itdoesn'taffectourreallifesocialinteractions.C.Thereisalotoffalseinformationanditmayleadtoaddiction.D.Itmakesusmoreproductive.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthat“thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet”and“spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtoaddictionandaffectourreallifesocialinteractions.”5.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenreadingonline?A.Becausethereisalotoffalseinformation.B.Becauseitistooexpensive.C.Becauseitistoodifficulttounderstand.D.Becausetherearenousefulresources.Answer:A.Asstatedinthepassage,“Weneedtobecarefulwhenwebelievewhatwereadonline”because“thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.”三、写作部分（一）书信写作假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解中国的传统节日春节。请你给他写一封信，介绍春节的相关信息，内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.春节的传统习俗（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮等）；3.你对春节的感受。DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheSpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandmidFebruaryaccordingtothelunarcalendar.ItmarksthebeginningofanewyearintheChineselunarcycle.TherearemanytraditionalcustomsduringtheSpringFestival.OneofthemostcommonpracticesispastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoors.Thesecoupletsarewritteninblackinkonredpaper,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodluckandwardoffevilspirits.FamilymemberswillgettogethertohaveabigreuniondinnerontheEveoftheSpringFestival.Thedinneroftenincludestraditionaldisheslikedumplings,whichsymbolizewealthandgoodfortune.Anotherexcitingpartissettingofffirecrackers.Theloudnoisesarethoughttoscareawaybadluckandwelcomethenewyear.Childrenespeciallylovethisactivity.Forme,theSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyandtogetherness.It'sapreciousopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandrelatives.Wesharestories,laugh,andenjoyeachother'scompany.Thefestiveatmospherefillstheair,andeveryoneseemstobeinhighspirits.Itmakesmefeelthewarmthoffamilyandthestrengthofourtraditions.IhopethisinformationcanhelpyouunderstandtheSpringFestivalbetter.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua（二）话题作文请以“EnvironmentalProtection”为题，写一篇不少于200字的作文，内容包括：1.环境保护的重要性；2.目前存在的环境问题；3.你认为可以采取的环保措施。Environmentalprotectionisofutmostimportanceintoday'sworld.Ourenvironmentprovidesuswiththenecessaryresourcesforsurvival,suchascleanair,water,andfertilesoil.Ahealthyenvironmentisalsoessentialforthewellbeingofalllivingorganismsontheplanet.However,wearecurrentlyfacingaseriesofseriousenvironmentalproblems.Airpollutionisamajorconcern,mainlycausedbytheemissionofindustrialwastegasesandvehicleexhaust.Thiscanleadtorespiratorydiseasesandclimatechange.Waterpollutionisanotherissue.Industrialsewageanddomesticwastewaterareoftendischargedintoriversandlakeswithoutpropertreatment,whichharmsaquaticlifeandmakeswaterunfitforhumanuse.Deforestationisalsoacriticalproblem.Treesarebeingcutdownatanalarmingrateforlogging,agriculture,andurbanexpansion,resultinginsoilerosionandalossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,wecantakeseveralmeasures.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldenforcestricterenvironmentallawsandregulations.Factoriesshouldberequiredtoinstalladvancedpollutioncontrolequipmenttoreduceemissions.Secondly,weshouldpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropower.Thiscanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Thirdly,individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingpublictransportation,andreducingwastebyrecyclingandreusingitems.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplacetolive.四、听力部分（一）听对话，选择最佳答案1.听力原文：M:Hi,Lucy.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Q:WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.答案：B。对话中Lucy明确表示“Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.”，所以选B。2.听力原文：W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Tom?M:Yes,Ido.ButIlikefootballbetter.Q:WhatsportdoesTomlikebetter?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.答案：B。Tom说“ButIlikefootballbetter.”，说明他更喜