高考全国I卷英语考试题库含解析及答案

高考全国I卷英语考试题库含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleave？

A.At8:00

B.At9:00

C.At10:00

D.At11:00答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“I’llleaveat9:00”，故答案为B。Whereisthewomangoing？

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepark

C.Tothesupermarket

D.Tothehospital答案：A

解析：对话中提到“She’sgoingtothelibrarytoborrowabook.”，故答案为A。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing？

A.Watchingamovie

B.Goingtoaconcert

C.Playingfootball

D.Eatingout答案：C

解析：对话中问者说“Idon’tfeellikegoingouttonight.”，男士建议“Let’splayfootballathome.”，故答案为C。Howmanypeoplearegoingonthetrip？

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：B

解析：对话中提到“We’regoingwithtwootherpeople.”，加上两人即为三人，故答案为B。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan？

A.Sheisangry

B.Sheisworried

C.Sheissupportive

D.Sheisindifferent答案：C

解析：对话中她说“Ithinkit’sagreatidea.”，表达支持态度，故答案为C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthemanmainlytalkabout？

A.Hisweekendplans

B.Hisworkschedule

C.Histravelexperiences

D.Hisfamilysituation答案：A

解析：对话开头提到“Theweekendiscomingup,andI’mthinkingaboutgoingout.”，中心话题是周末计划，故答案为A。Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst？

A.Callthedoctor

B.Takesomemedicine

C.Washhands

D.Dosomeexercise答案：A

解析：对话中她提到“IshouldcallthedoctorfirstbecauseI’mnotfeelingwell.”，故答案为A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Thebenefitsofplantingtrees

C.Thedangersofpollution

D.Theroleofthegovernmentinenvironmentalprotection答案：A

解析：贯穿全文的主题是“recyclinghelpstheenvironment”，故答案为A。Whatistheweatherlike？

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Windy

D.Snowy答案：D

解析：独白中提到“it’ssnowingheavilyoutside.”，故答案为D。Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker？

A.Toaskforadvice

B.Togiveapresentation

C.Toexplainaprocess

D.Toshareapersonalstory答案：B

解析：谈话者自称是“ateacher”，并提到“TodayI’llgiveapresentationonclimatechange.”，故答案为B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforyouremailregardingtheprojectschedule.I’mwritingtoconfirmthatIwillbeavailableonMonday,April5th,forthefinalreview.Ifthereareanychangestotheplan,pleaseletmeknow.

Bestregards,

LindaWhatisthepurposeoftheemail？

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toconfirmaschedule

C.Tomakeacomplaint

D.Tosuggestachange答案：B

解析：邮件开头明确表示“I’mwritingtoconfirmthatIwillbeavailableonMonday…”，说明目的为确认日程，故答案为B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Passage:

Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakearoadtripwithmyfriends.Wepackedourbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Afteralongdrive,wearrivedatasmalltown.There,wemetalocalfarmerwhosharedstoriesaboutthearea.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheirtrip？

A.Itwasfunbuttiring

B.Itwasrelaxing

C.Itwasadventurous

D.Itwasunclear答案：A

解析：文中提到“Wepackedourbagsandsetoffearlyinthemorning”说明开始辛苦，后文“unforgettableexperience”表达积极体验，综合判断选A。C篇：说明文阅读

Passage:

Whenyoutravelbytrain,youmayfindthatthejourneyitselfisasinterestingasthedestination.Thelandscapeschange,thepeopleyoumeetcanbefascinating,andtheexperiencesyouhaveonthewaycanaddvaluetoyourtrip.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Travelingbycarisbetter

B.Thejourneybytrainisworthexperiencing

C.Trainsarenotsuitableforlongtrips

D.Peoplepreferairtravel答案：B

解析：第一句提出主题“Thejourneyitselfisasinterestingasthedestination”，后文举例说明，故选B。D篇：议论文阅读

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theuseofmobilephoneshasgreatlyincreased.Whiletheyprovideconvenience,theyalsohavenegativeeffects.Teenagers,forexample,maybecomeaddictedandneglecttheirstudies.However,ifusedwisely,theycanbeausefullearningtool.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones？

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者提到“theyprovideconvenience”和“canbeausefullearningtool”，表示既看到好处也看到缺点，因此态度中立。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmobilephonesforteenagers？

A.Theyarealwayshelpful

B.Theycanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly

C.Theyareawasteoftime

D.Theyencouragestudying答案：B

解析：第二句提到“Teenagersmaybecomeaddictedandneglecttheirstudies”，说明可能有害，但强调前提为“ifnotusedproperly”，故选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverstated.16.__________Itisusedintechnology,business,andscience.However,manypeoplearenotconfidentaboutusingit.17.__________Thismakesitdifficultforthemtocommunicateeffectively.ThereareseveralwaystoimproveEnglishskills.18.__________Oneofthemosteffectiveispracticingwithnativespeakers.19.__________AnotherwayistoreadEnglishbooksregularly.20.__________Options:

A.Butitisalsochallenging

B.Somestudentsdon’tlikeit

C.Infact,itiswidelyspoken

D.Forexample,listeningtoEnglishsongs

E.ItisessentialtolearnEnglish

F.Thislackofconfidenceleadstoproblems

G.Ithelpstoimprovevocabularyandgrammar答案：E

解析：第一句“TheimportanceofEnglishcannotbeoverstated”需要一个强调重要性的句子开头，E项最符合。答案：F

解析：前句讲“notconfident”，后句讲“difficulttocommunicate”，F项作因果关系承接，合理。答案：D

解析：前句讲“improveEnglishskills”需要一个具体的例子，D项“listeningtoEnglishsongs”是合理的方法。答案：A

解析：前句讲“practicingwithnativespeakers”，A项“Butitisalsochallenging”形成转折，符合语境。答案：G

解析：前句是“readEnglishbooksregularly”，G项与之呼应，说明阅读的好处，合理。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenJohndecidedtowalktothepark.Hehadnotseenhisfriendformonths.Ashewalked,hethoughtaboutthelasttimetheymet.Thatnight,theyhadmetatacaféandtalkedforhours.Johnhadalotofthingstosay,buthewasafraidofbeingrejected.21.__________Hewantedtoseehimagain.Hehadbeenlookingforwardtothemeetingforweeks.

Hehadnotknownwheretofindhim.

Hehadplannedtogototheparkalone.

Hehadthoughtaboutcallinghim.

Hehadnotreceivedanyresponse.答案：C

解析：根据前句“Hehadalotofthingstosay,buthewasafraidofbeingrejected.”和后句“Hewantedtoseehimagain.”，说明他还没见到朋友，故选C。答案：B

解析：句意为“他期待这次见面已经好几个星期了”，B项正确表达时间关系。答案：A

解析：句意为“他不知道在哪里找到他”，A项表示过去完成时，符合上下文。答案：D

解析：后文提到“hewantedtoseehimagain”说明他本打算独自去，故选D。答案：E

解析：句意为“他一直想着给他打电话”，E项正确使用过去完成时表达持续的动作。答案：F

解析：前一句提到“Ihadnotseenmyfriendformonths.”，说明他没收到任何回应，故选F。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

Travelingabroadcanbeexciting.Itallowspeopletodiscovernewplacesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.27.__________(However),italsohassomedrawbacks.For28.__________(example),thecostcanbeveryhigh.29.__________(Travel)toanothercountrymaybedifficultforsomepeople.30.__________(Inaddition),thelanguagebarriercancausemisunderstandings.31.__________(After)arriving,travelersmayfeellonely.32.__________(It)isimportanttobepreparedforthesechallenges.答案：However

解析：句意转折，用副词“however”连接。答案：example

解析：此处是介词“for”后接名词“example”，正确。答案：Traveling

解析：此处动名词作主语，需用动名词形式。答案：Inaddition

解析：此处与前句构成并列结构，用短语“Inaddition”合适。答案：After

解析：此处为时间状语从句，需用介词“after”引导。答案：It

解析：此处指代前文内容，用“Itis…”句型结构正确。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:

Theweatherinspringisgoodtogoout.Itisusuallywarmandsunny.33.So,everyoneenjoyit.34.butsomepeopledon’t.35.Theythinkitistoohot.36.Also,thegrassisgrowingsofast37.thatitisdifficulttowalkon.38.Eventhough,itisagreatseasonforactivities.答案：enjoy→enjoys

解析：主语是“everyone”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。答案：but→and

解析：前后句是递进关系，使用“and”更合适。答案：toohot→toocold

解析：根据后文“grassisgrowing”可知春天通常比较温暖，不是太热而是可能太冷。答案：Also→Also,

解析：句首“Also”后需加逗号，保持句中逻辑清晰。答案：sofast→soquickly

解析：“grow”是动词，修饰副词用“quickly”。答案：Eventhough→Evenso

解析：“Evenso”表示“尽管如此”，更符合语境。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

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