高考全国I卷英语口语试题+答案解析

高考全国I卷英语口语试题+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothesupermarket

D.Tothehospital题目内容：

M:Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.Wehadagreattime.

W:Didyougotothecinemaaswell?

M:No,Ididn’t.答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，男士说他上周末和家人去了公园，因此正确答案为A。Whattimewillthewomanmeetherfriend?

A.At3:00pm

B.At4:00pm

C.At5:00pm

D.At6:00pm题目内容：

W:Ineedtomeetmyfriendatthelibrary.

M:When?

W:At4:00pm,Ithink.答案：B

解析：女士说她需要在下午四点去图书馆见朋友，因此正确答案为B。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewatchedamovie

B.Hewenttoschool

C.Heplayedfootball

D.Hecleanedhisroom题目内容：

M:Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday.

W:Whatdidyoudothen?

M:Iplayedfootballwithmybrother.答案：C

解析：男士说他昨天没去上学，而是和弟弟踢足球，因此正确答案为C。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itisraining

B.Itissunny

C.Itiscloudy

D.Itissnowing题目内容：

W:Ireallyliketheweathertoday.

M:Why?

W:Becauseitissunnyandwarm.答案：B

解析：女士说今天天气晴朗温暖，因此正确答案为B。Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?

A.Heisgoingtoaparty

B.Heisgoingtoameeting

C.Heisgoingtoarestaurant

D.Heisgoingtoahospital题目内容：

M:Ihavetogotoameetingtomorrow.Itstartsat9a.m.

W:What’sthetopic?

M:Businessdevelopment.答案：B

解析：男士提到他明天要参加会议，不能是今天的活动，因此正确答案为B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Toconfirmameeting

C.Toaskforhelp

D.Tocancelaplan题目内容：

M:Hi,Sarah.ThisisTom.I’mplanningtovisityounextweek,butIneedtoconfirmthetime.

W:That’sfine.YoucancomeonMondayorTuesday.

M:I’llgoonTuesdaythen.答案：B

解析：男士打电话是为了确认见面时间，因此正确答案为B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingattheweekend?

A.Gotothegym

B.Gotoamovie

C.Visitherparents

D.Readabook题目内容：

M:I’mthinkingofgoingoutthisweekend.

W:Whydon’tyouvisityourparents?Youhaven’tseentheminawhile.

M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.答案：C

解析：女士建议男士周末去看望父母，因此正确答案为C。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Abusinesstrip

C.Auniversityapplication

D.Anupcomingevent题目内容：

M:IneedtosubmitmyapplicationtotheuniversitybyFriday.

W:That’stight.Haveyouchosenyourmajoryet?

M:No,I’mstilldeciding.答案：C

解析：对话主要围绕大学申请展开，因此正确答案为C。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?

A.Neutral

B.Supportive

C.Disapproving

D.Confused题目内容：

M:Ithinkweshouldstarttheprojectearlier.

W:Iagreewithyou.Itwouldbebettertohavemoretimeforplanning.答案：B

解析：女士同意男士的想法，并表示这会更好，因此她的态度是支持的。Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoemphasize?

A.Theimportanceofpunctuality

B.Thevalueofteamwork

C.Thebenefitsofplanning

D.Theroleofleadership题目内容：

S:Ifyouwanttosucceedinthisproject,youneedtoplaneverythingcarefully.答案：C

解析：说话人强调的是认真计划的重要性，因此正确答案为C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingemailandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IamwritingtoconfirmmyattendancefortheupcomingmeetingonMondayat10a.m.Iwillbeontime.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Bestregards,

JaneWhatdoestheemailmainlytalkabout?

A.Ajoboffer

B.Athankyounote

C.Ameetingconfirmation

D.Aleaveofabsence答案：C

解析：邮件是为了确认参加周一十点的会议，因此主要内容是会议确认。Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.OnSunday

B.OnMonday

C.OnTuesday

D.OnWednesday答案：B

解析：邮件中明确提到会议在周一举行，因此正确答案为B。Whowrotetheemail?

A.Mr.

Smith

B.Jane

C.Ateacher

D.Amanager答案：B

解析：邮件结尾署名为Jane，因此她写了这封邮件。Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toapologize

B.Toaskforpermission

C.Toconfirmattendance

D.Tosuggestanewidea答案：C

解析：邮件对外确认了参加会议，因此目的是确认出席。WhattimewillJanearriveatthemeeting?

A.9:00a.m.

B.10:00a.m.

C.11:00a.m.

D.12:00p.m.答案：B

解析：邮件中明确提到Jane将准时参加，会议时间是十点，因此正确答案为B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Lastsummer,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.WevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andenjoyedthebeautifulviewsoftheSeineRiver.Althoughthetripwasshort,wehadalotoffunandmademanyunforgettablememories.Howlongdidthetriplast?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Aweek

D.Notmentioned答案：D

解析：文中没有提到旅行持续时间，因此无法判断。WhatdidthefamilydoinParis?

A.Theystayedinahotel

B.Theyvisitedmuseums

C.Theytookphotos

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中提到参观了埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫博物馆，但没提到拍照和酒店，因此正确答案为B。Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthetrip?

A.Boring

B.Tiring

C.Enjoyable

D.Confusing答案：C

解析：作者说“hadalotoffunandmademanyunforgettablememories”，表达的是愉快的体验。Wheredidtheyenjoytheviews?

A.OntheEiffelTower

B.OntheSeineRiver

C.IntheLouvreMuseum

D.Intheairport答案：B

解析：文中说“enjoyedthebeautifulviewsoftheSeineRiver”，因此答案是B。Whatdoestheword“unforgettable”meaninthepassage?

A.Ordinary

B.Disappointing

C.Memorable

D.Dangerous答案：C

解析：“unforgettable”意为“难忘的”，因此正确答案为C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopularthaneverbefore.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheydonotproduceharmfulgases.Inaddition,electriccarsarecheapertorunthangasolinecars.However,theycanbeexpensivetobuyandmaynothaveaslongarangeastraditionalcars.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electriccarsarenotuseful

B.Electriccarshavemanyadvantages

C.Electriccarsaremorecostly

D.Electriccarsarenotpopular答案：B

解析：文章主要讲了电动车的优点，如环保、运行成本低，因此主旨在B。Whyareelectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Becausetheyhavelargeengines

B.Becausetheyproduceharmfulgases

C.Becausetheydon’tproduceharmfulgases

D.Becausetheyareveryfast答案：C

解析：根据文中“donotproduceharmfulgases”，正确答案为C。Whatisnotmentionedasanadvantageofelectriccars?

A.Lowoperatingcost

B.Environmentalbenefits

C.Highprice

D.Noharmfulgasemissions答案：C

解析：文中提到电动车价格高为缺点，未列为优点，因此C正确。Whatcanbeinferredabouttherangeofelectriccars?

A.Itisthelongest

B.Itisusuallyshorterthantraditionalcars

C.Itisthesameastraditionalcars

D.Itisalwayslongerthantraditionalcars答案：B

解析：文中说“maynothaveaslongarangeastraditionalcars”，可推断电动车续航较短。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,othersarguethatithascausedmanyproblems,suchasprivacyissuesandsocialisolation.Whiletechnologyoffersgreatconvenience,itisimportanttouseitwisely.Ifwedon’tcontrolitsuse,itcanleadtoseriousconsequences.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Itiscompletelybad

B.Itisusefulbutshouldbeusedcarefully

C.Itisbetterthantraditionalmethods

D.Ithasnorealbenefits答案：B

解析：作者认为技术有帮助，但需谨慎使用，因此正确答案为B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisusefulforeveryone

B.Technologybringsbothbenefitsandrisks

C.Peopledon’tusetechnologywisely

D.Technologyisonlyharmful答案：B

解析：文章讨论了技术的优缺点，因此主旨为B。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyshouldnotbeusedatall

B.Peopleneedtobecarefulinusingtechnology

C.Technologyisonlybeneficial

D.Technologycausesnoseriousproblems答案：B

解析：作者强调控制使用技术的重要性，因此可推断应谨慎使用。Whatdoesthephrase“useitwisely”mean?

A.Useitforthewrongreasons

B.Useitwithoutanycontrol

C.Useitcarefullyandproperly

D.Useitforpersonalgain答案：C

解析：“wisely”表示明智地、正确地，因此C是正确含义。Whatproblemdoestheauthormention?

A.Technologyimprovescommunication

B.Technologycausesprivacyissues

C.Technologyreducesworkstress

D.Technologyisnotsafe答案：B

解析：作者提到隐私问题和社会隔离，因此B正确。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到技术的好处，也指出可能带来的问题，态度中立。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.①_________Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromaroundtheworld.②_________Peoplecansendmessages,sharephotos,andwatchvideosquicklyandeasily.③_________Somepeoplethinktheinternetisnotsafe.④_________However,mostpeopleagreeithasmadelifeeasierandmoreconvenient.⑤_________Forexample,onlineshoppingandvideocallinghavebecomeverycommon.选项：

A.Ithasmanyadvantages

B.Peoplecancommunicateindifferentways

C.Butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges

D.Manypeopleuseitforbusinesspurposes

E.Itisawonderfulinvention

F.Itisnotalwayshelpful

G.However,itmaybeharmful答案：ABCGD

解析：

①A.Ithasmanyadvantages（非谓语动词作主语）

②B.Peoplecancommunicateindifferentways（与上文呼应）

③C.Butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges（转折关系）

④G.However,itmaybeharmful（转折和因果关系）

⑤D.Forexample,onlineshoppingandvideocallinghavebecomeverycommon（举例说明）第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

ItisimportanttoimproveourEnglishskills.①________welearnEnglish,wecanhavemoreopportunitiestostudyandworkabroad.②________,learningEnglishisnotjustaboutgrammarandvocabulary.③________,it’salsoaboutlistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.④________youpracticeregularly,youwillimprovequickly.⑤________,it’sgoodtosetadailygoalandtrytospeakEnglisheveryday.选项：

A.Though

B.Because

C.However

D.Despite

E.Forexample

F.Inaddition

G.Therefore答案：BCFGG

解析：

①B.Because（因果关系）

②C.Inaddition（补充说明）

③F.Therefore（结果）

④G.Therefore（结果）

⑤G.Therefore（结果）第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

ManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.(1)________theytryhard,theystillmakemistakes.(2)________isimportanttopracticespeaking.(3)________theteachersays,thestudentsshouldnotgiveup.(4)________isnecessarytodomoreexercises.(5)________theymakemistakes,theycanlearnfromthem.选项：

A.Although

B.Although

C.What

D.It

E.Eventhough

F.When

G.Whether答案：ABDEE

解析：

(1)A.Although（让步状语从句）

(2)B.Although（让步状语从句）

(3)D.It（形式主语）

(4)E.Eventhough（让步状语从句）

(5)E.Eventhough（让步状语从句）第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

LastMonday,Imeetedmyfriendatthepark.Wewenttoacaféandtalkedaboutourplans.Ididn’tknowshewasstartinganewjob.Shesaid,sheisunhappywithhercurrentwork.Wedecidedtomeetagainnextweek.答案：

LastMonday,Imetmyfriendatthepark.Wewenttoacaféandtalkedaboutourplans.Ididn’tknowshewasstartinganewjob.Shesaid,sheisunhappywithhercurrentwork.Wedecidedtomeetagainnextweek.解析：

错误一：meeted→met（一般过去时）

错误二：said,sheis→saidthatshewas（