高考全国I卷英语试题附答案

高考全国I卷英语试题附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

对话内容：

1.M:Doyouthinkthemoviewillbeinteresting?

W:Idon’tknow,butthetitlesoundsexciting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Itdoesn’tinteresther.

B.Itsoundsboring.

C.Itsoundsinteresting.

D.Itisnotexciting.答案：C

解析：从W的“thetitlesoundsexciting”可知她认为电影听起来很有趣，因此选C。W:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

M:Whatbookareyoulookingfor?

Q:Whatisthemanasking?

A.Whereisthelibrary?

B.Whatbookisthemanlookingfor?

C.Whatbookisthewomanlookingfor?

D.Whattimeisthelibraryopen?答案：C

解析：M在问W想找哪本书，故选C。M:I’mgoingtotaketheexamtomorrow.DoyouthinkIshouldstudynow?

W:Yes,ifyouwanttodowell.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Heshouldtakearest.

B.Heshouldstudynow.

C.Heshouldgotosleep.

D.Heshouldtakeanexam.答案：B

解析：W回答“Yes,ifyouwanttodowell”表明她建议他现在学习，故选B。W:I’mfeelingabitunwelltoday.

M:Oh,no!Isitserious?

Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Heisworried.

B.Heishappy.

C.Heisbored.

D.Heisrelieved.答案：A

解析：M说“Oh,no!”并问“Isitserious?”说明他担心，故选A。M:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

W:Itwasgreat,exceptthattheperformersweretooloud.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Shedidn’tenjoyit.

B.Shethoughtitwasgreat.

C.Shefoundittoolong.

D.Shethoughtitwastooquiet.答案：B

解析：W说“Itwasgreat”但对音量有不同看法，因此她总体上喜欢音乐会，选B。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

对话内容：

6.W:Doyouthinkweshouldtakeataxitothestation?

M:No,it’stoofar.Thebusisbetter.

Q:Whichmodeoftransportdoesthemanprefer?

A.Train

B.Bus

C.Subway

D.Taxi答案：B

解析：M明确说“Thebusisbetter”，因此选B。W:Howdidyoufindthemuseum?

M:Itwasfascinatingandwell-organized.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemuseum?

A.Itwasboring.

B.Itwaspopular.

C.Itwasinteresting.

D.Itwascrowded.答案：C

解析：M用了“fascinatingandwell-organized”，说明他对博物馆感到有趣，故选C。W:IheardthatJohnisgoingtoParisnextweek.

M:Oh,really?Ithoughthewasstayingintown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthink?

A.JohnwillgotoLondon.

B.JohnwillgotoNewYork.

C.JohnisgoingtoParis.

D.Johnisstayingintown.答案：D

解析：M说“Ithoughthewasstayingintown”说明他之前以为约翰不会去巴黎，因此选D。W:Theweatherforecastsaidtheremightbeheavyraintomorrow.

M:So,Iguessweshouldcancelthehikingtrip.

Q:Whatwillthemando?

A.Keepthehikingtrip.

B.Changethetime.

C.Cancelthehikingtrip.

D.Takeanumbrella.答案：C

解析：M说“Iguessweshouldcancelthehikingtrip”表明他会取消徒步旅行，选C。M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

W:Iusuallygetupat6:30.

M:That’searlierthanIdo.

Q:Whendoesthemanusuallygetup?

A.At5:30

B.At6:30

C.At7:00

D.At7:30答案：D

解析：M说“That’searlierthanIdo”说明他比6:30晚，因此选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题干：Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethebestanswer.

内容：

1.NewShopOpening–WelcometoOurStore!

WeareexcitedtoopenournewstoreonthecornerofMainStreetandThirdAvenue.Wewillbesellingallkindsofelectronicproducts,includingsmartphones,laptops,andtablets.Ourstoreisopenfrom9:00AMto9:00PMdaily.Comeandfindthebestdealonyourfavoritetechproducts.题目：Whenisthestoreopen?

A.8:00AMto7:00PM

B.9:00AMto9:00PM

C.10:00AMto8:00PM

D.11:00AMto8:00PM答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Ourstoreisopenfrom9:00AMto9:00PMdaily”，所以答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

内容：

2.MyFirstDayatCollege

Todayisthefirstdayofmycollegelife.Iwokeupearlyandwasnervousallmorning.WhenIarrivedatthecampus,Iwassurprisedbythebeautifulbuildingsandthefriendlyfacesofthestudents.Imetmyroommate,Sarah,whoisverytalkativeandhelpful.Wehadawonderfullunchinthecafeteriaandgottoknoweachotherbetter.Ihopemycollegelifewillbeasexcitingasthisfirstday.题目：Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefirstdayofcollege?

A.Bored

B.Scared

C.Excited

D.Tired答案：C

解析：文中“hopemycollegelifewillbeasexcitingasthisfirstday”说明作者对第一天感到兴奋，故选C。C篇：说明文阅读

内容：

3.HowtoChooseaGoodDictionary

Ifyouarealanguagelearner,youneedagooddictionary.Herearesometips:Checkthenumberofwordsandphrasesitincludes.Makesureithasclearexplanationsandexamples.Also,consideritslevel—whetherit’ssuitableforbeginner,intermediate,oradvancedlearners.Finally,checkifithasaudiofeaturesoronlineaccess.Agooddictionarycangreatlyimproveyourlanguagelearning.题目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtowriteagooddictionary

B.Howtouseadictionary

C.Howtochooseagooddictionary

D.HowtostudyEnglish答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了如何选择一本好词典，因此选择C。D篇：议论文阅读

内容：

4.ShouldSchoolStartLater?

Somepeoplethinkthatschoolshouldstartlaterinthemorningtohelpstudentsgetmoresleep.Othersbelievethatstartingschoollatermightcauseproblemsliketrafficandlesstimeforafter-schoolactivities.However,Ithinkthebenefitsofmoresleepforstudentsoutweighthedisadvantages.Gettingenoughsleepimprovesconcentration,memory,andoverallhealth.题目：Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutstartingschoollater?

A.Hethinksitisnotgood.

B.Hethinksithelpsstudentsalot.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hethinksitisabadidea.答案：B

解析：文中“Ithinkthebenefitsofmoresleepforstudentsoutweighthedisadvantages”显示作者认为这是有益的，所以选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

内容：

TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.First,youshouldreadEnglisharticleseveryday.①________.Second,practicespeakingwithnativespeakersorEnglishlearners.②________.Third,writeinEnglishasoftenaspossible.③________.Fourth,watchEnglishmoviesorTVshows.④________.Bydoingthesethings,youcanimproveyourEnglish.⑤________.

选项：

A.Trytopracticelisteningandspeakingdaily

B.Writedownnewvocabularyyoulearn

C.ItisimportanttolistentoEnglishsongs

D.Youcanalsopracticegrammarthroughexercises

E.Listeningandspeakingareimportantpartsoflanguagelearning

F.Andfinally,learngrammarrulescarefully

G.Let’sbuildyourEnglishskillsstepbystep答案：E,A,D,F,G

解析：①句提到“readEnglisharticleseveryday”，接着应讲其他学习方式，E是延续话题的重要句子；②句讲“practicespeaking”，A建议“listenandspeakdaily”，符合主题；③句讲“write”，D建议“watchEnglishmovies”，过渡自然；④句讲“watchmovies”，F引出“learngrammar”，顺理成章；⑤句总结，G是有力结尾。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

内容：

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Igotupearlyandgotdressed.Ididnotwanttobelateforwork.AsIwalkedtothebusstop,Isawamanstandingbyatree.Hehadnohat,andhelooked1_.Iwantedtohelphim,butIwasafraidhemightbedangerous.2_,Idecidedtogivehimmyscarf.Hesaidthankyouandputitonimmediately.Ifelt3_,becauseIknewhewasnotathief,butamaninneed.Thatday,Ilearnedtheimportanceofkindness.题目：

1.A.lonely

B.warm

C.tired

D.poor

2.A.However

B.First

C.Finally

D.Therefore

3.A.proud

B.sad

C.angry

D.nervous答案：D,A,A

解析：1.根据前后文，男人没戴帽子，看上去可能很冷，选D；2.转折关系，选A；3.表示自豪，因为帮助了别人，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

内容：

Thestudents1(do)theirhomeworkathome,butsome2(prefer)tostudyinthelibrary.I3(notlike)thelibrarybecauseitisalways4(crowd).However,the5(help)librarianthereisveryfriendly.题目：

1.do

2.prefer

3.don’tlike

4.crowded

5.helpful答案：do,prefer,don’tlike,crowded,helpful

解析：1.一般现在时，主语是复数，因此用do；2.主语some，后接动词原形；3.否定形式；4.形容词修饰“library”；5.形容词修饰“librarian”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

内容：

Lastsummer,IIvisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny,andIIenjoythetimeverymuch.MygrandpaIshowedmehowtogrowvegetablesbyhand.ItwassointerestingthatIItriedtodoitonmyown.WhenIIwentbacktocity,IIbegantothinkabouttakingajobonafarm.题目：

改错并写出修改后的正确句子。答案：

Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweatherwaswarmandsunny,andIenjoyedthetimeverymuch.Mygrandpashowedmehowtogrowvegetablesbyhand.ItwassointerestingthatItriedtodoitonmyown.WhenIwentbacktothecity,Ibegantothinkabouttakingajobonafarm.解析：1.删除重复的“I”；2.删除重复的“I”；3.删除“I”；4.“byhand”正确，不需要修改；5.“thecity”比“city”更合适；6.“takingajob”正确。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题干：Wr