高考全国I卷英语题库带答案和解析

高考全国I卷英语题库带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话后有一个问题，从选项A、B、C中选择最佳答案。M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30,butyoushouldarriveearlytogetagoodseat.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Getaseatearly.

B.Watchthemovielate.

C.Comeat7:30.W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Notreally.Themusicwastooloud.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?

A.Heenjoyeditalot.

B.Hedidn’tenjoyit.

C.Helikedtheloudmusic.M:Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

W:You’reright.Theskylooksverydark.

Q:Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It’ssunny.

B.It’scloudy.

C.It’sgoingtorain.W:Whenisthemeeting?

M:It’sscheduledfor10:00inthemorning.

Q:Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.At10:00inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Atnoon.M:Isthelibraryopennow?

W:Yes,from9:00to5:00.

Q:Whendoesthelibraryclose?

A.At5:00.

B.At6:00.

C.At4:00.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白后有若干问题，从选项A、B、C中选择最佳答案。对话1（5分）

W:Hello,Mr.

Smith.I’mcallingaboutthejobadvertisement.

M:Oh,thankyouforcalling.I’msorry,butwe’vealreadyfilledtheposition.

W:That’sapity.MayIaskwhatthepositionwas?

M:Itwasforapart-timeassistantinthemarketingdepartment.

W:Isthereanyotherpositionavailable?

M:Yes,wearelookingforacustomerservicerepresentative.

W:Thankyouforyourtime.WhydidthewomancallMr.

Smith?

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Toinformhimofanerror.

C.Tocancelherapplication.Whatwasthepositionthewomanwanted?

A.Acustomerservicerepresentative.

B.Apart-timeassistant.

C.Amanager.对话2（5分）

M:Hey,Lisa,didyouhearaboutthenewcaféonthecorner?

W:No,what’sspecialaboutit?

M:Ithasthebestcoffeeintown!Andtheyserveallkindsofpastries.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.I’llgocheckitoutthisweekend.Whatdidthemansayaboutthenewcafé?

A.Itservesonlybread.

B.Ithasgoodcoffee.

C.Itisexpensive.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gotothecafé.

B.Buyanewbook.

C.Talktothecaféowner.独白（5分）

Inthemodernage,peoplehavedifferentwaystospendtheirtime.Someliketowatchmovies,othersenjoyreadingbooks,andstillotherspreferoutdooractivities.However,oneactivitythathasbecomeincreasinglypopularisgardening.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtogrowtheirownvegetablesandflowers.Thistrendisespeciallycommoninurbanareaswherespaceislimited.Manycitydwellersusesmallgardensorevenindoorplantcontainerstogrowfreshfood.Gardeningcanbebothrelaxingandrewarding,asitgivespeopleasenseofaccomplishmentandconnectiontonature.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Outdooractivities.

B.Gardening.

C.Readingbooks.Whyisgardeningpopularincities?

A.Becauseitisexpensive.

B.Becausethereislimitedspace.

C.Becauseitisboring.对话3（5分）

W:Hi,John.Didyoufinishtheprojectyet?

M:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonthedesign.

W:Well,I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouneedanything?

M:Ineedsomesugarandeggs.

W:Okay,I’llpickthoseupforyou.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Writingaletter.

B.Workingonaproject.

C.Shopping.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Helpwiththeproject.

B.Pickupsomeitems.

C.Improvethedesign.对话4（7.5分）

M:I’mgoingtoLondonnextweek.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

W:I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktofinish.

M:That’sashame.Butmaybeyoucancomelater.

W:I’llthinkaboutit.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Paris.

B.London.

C.Tokyo.Whycan’tthewomangowithhimnow?

A.Shehasnomoney.

B.Shehasalotofwork.

C.Shedoesn’tliketheidea.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hewantshertostayhome.

B.Hesuggestsshecomelater.

C.Hecan’twaitforher.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

DearMr.

Johnson,Thankyouforyouremailregardingthejobinterview.Ihavereceivedyourapplicationandwouldliketoarrangeameetingwithyouforfurtherdiscussion.Pleaseconfirmyouravailabilityforthefollowingdates:Monday,April10at2:00PMorWednesday,April12at10:00AM.Ifneitherofthesedatessuitsyou,pleaseletmeknowandwecanfindanothertime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

CarolSmith

HRManagerWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizefortheinterviewdelay.

B.Toinvitethecandidateforaninterview.

C.Tocanceltheinterview.Whatdatesareofferedfortheinterview?

A.April9andApril11.

B.April10andApril12.

C.April8andApril10.B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolovecollectingseashells.Everysummer,Iwouldgotothebeachwithmyfamilyandgathertheminmybucket.Myparentsneverstoppedme,soIhadquiteacollection.However,oneday,Ibroketherulebytakingashellthatwasnotinthepublicarea.Igotintrouble.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedtorespectthenaturalenvironmentandonlycollectshellsthatwereclearlyavailabletobetaken.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasachild?

A.Shelosthercollection.

B.Shewaspunished.

C.Sheinjuredherself.Whydidtheauthorgetintrouble?

A.Shetookashellfromaprivatearea.

B.Sheforgottobringabucket.

C.Shedidn’tcollectenoughshells.C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,telegrams,orphonecallstostayintouch.Thesemethodswereoftenslowandexpensive.WiththeInternet,wecannowsendmessagesinstantlythroughemailorsocialmedia.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducescosts.However,itisimportanttonotethatonlinecommunicationcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsbecauseitlacksfacialexpressionsandtone.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?

A.Ithasmadeitslower.

B.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive.

C.Ithasmadeitfasterandcheaper.Whatisonedisadvantageofonlinecommunication?

A.Itcancausepollution.

B.Itmayleadtomisunderstandings.

C.Itisnotpopularamongyoungpeople.D篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldhavemorefreedominchoosingtheircourses.Theyarguethatthisallowsstudentstoexploretheirinterestsanddevelopskillsthataremorerelevanttotheirfuturecareers.However,othersdisagree.Theythinkthatastructuredcurriculumensuresthatallstudentsreceiveabalancededucation.Withoutthis,someimportantsubjectsmightbeneglected.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theroleofteachers.

B.Thebenefitsoffreedomincourseselection.

C.Thedebateovercoursechoice.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcoursefreedom?

A.Heagreeswithit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Hedisagreeswithit.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternethasamajorimpactonourlivestoday.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworldandprovidesaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.

A.Becauseitissoconvenient.

B.However,therearesomechallenges.

C.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents.

D.Manyquestionsariseaboutitsuse.

E.Asaresult,peoplespendmoretimeonline.

F.Butitalsoincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.

G.Therefore,itisimportanttouseitwisely.TheInternetallowsustocommunicatewithothersinstantly,whichmakesitapowerfultoolforbusinessandsocialinteraction.

1.

2.SomepeopleworrythattheInternetmaypreventface-to-facecommunication.

3.

4.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,therearealsopotentialdangers.

5.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Asachild,Iwasalwaysafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.Iusedtofeelso1thatIcouldnotevenlookattheaudience.Myteachersoften2metobemoreconfident.Oneday,Iwasaskedtogivea3presentationinfrontofthewholeclass.Iwasreallynervous,butItriedto4myself.Tomy5,Ididitsuccessfully.Theexperience6myconfidenceandIbegantoenjoypublicspeaking.Now,Icanspeakconfidentlyinfrontoflargegroups.A.proud

B.scared

C.happy

D.surprisedA.told

B.showed

C.advised

D.taughtA.short

B.long

C.big

D.smallA.calm

B.surprise

C.imagine

D.believeA.practice

B.surprise

C.surprise

D.resultA.increased

B.created

C.lifted

D.improved第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Duringthesummerholidays,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasvery1(relax)there.Theyhadabiggardenwherewe2(plant)vegetableseveryday.I3(notbe)abletosleepwellatfirstbecauseofthenoisefromtheanimals.However,afterafewdays,I4(get)usedtotheenvironmentand5(enjoy)theexperiencealot.Mygrandparents6(be)verykindandgavememany7(advice)aboutlife.I8(learn)alotfromthem,andIwill9(neverforget)thistrip.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MynameisZhangWei,andIliveinBeijing.Iam18yearsold.Iamveryinterestinginsportsandgames.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriend.Weplaybasketballthere.Therearemanypeople.Someofthemarechildren,othersareadults.Itwasapleasantday,andwehadalotoffun.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你最近收到了外国朋友Tom的邮件，询问你家乡的变化。请你根据以下信息写一封回信：

1.你家乡的变化（例如：城市变得更繁华，交通更便利，环境更优美）。

2.你对变化的感受（例如：感到自豪，但也有些担忧）。

3.你希望未来的家乡能更加环保和人性化。要求：

-语言准确、连贯流畅。

-字数约250词。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.D解析：

1.文中W建议早点来，所以答案是A。

2.M说音乐太响了，所以B正确。

3.天空很暗，说明即将下雨，C正确。

4.时间是10:00inthemorning，A正确。

5.关闭时间是5:00，A正确。

6.信的目的是安排面试，B正确。

7.女士想了解更多信息，C正确。

8.男士建议她可以晚点来，C正确。

9.女士说她会考虑，D正确。

10.男士想一起去，D正确。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：

1.文中提到收集贝壳，所以B正确。

2.她犯了错误，所以B正确。

3.文中说信件提供信息，C正确。

4.文中提到互联网迅速便捷，D正确。

5.文中提到可能造成误解，D正确。

6.认为网上交流是重要的，A正确。

7.作者在讨论课程选择的问题，C正确。

8.作者的观点是不完全同意，B正确。

9.信息来源是信件，B正确。

10.作者认为结构化课程很重要，D正确。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

1.relaxing

2.planted

3.wasn’table

4.got

5.enjoyed

6.were

7.advice

8.learned

9.neverforget解析：

1.relaxing是形容词，修饰“there”符合语境。

2.planted是过去式，依据前文时态。

3.wasn’table是过去时否定形式，符合主句结构。

4.got是“getusedto”的过去式，符合上下文。

5.enjoyed是过去式，与前文时态一致。

6.were是are的过去式，与主语“Mygrandparents”一致。

7.advice是不可数名词，符合句意。

8.learned是过去式，符合上下文。

9.neverforget是固定搭配，表示永不忘记。第四部分：写作答案：

（短文改错）

1.interesting→interested

2.play→played

3.hadabiggard