重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆一中高届高三月月考英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。试卷由圈整理排版。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Theschool.B.Thehospital.C.Apizzarestaurant.2.Whatafterschoolclubmightthewomanhavejoined?A.Thedramaclub.B.Thesailingclub.C.Thephotographyclub.3.Whatexpectationdoesthewomanhaveforhernextsmartphone?A.Abackscreen.B.Abettercamera.C.AnimprovedAIsearchengine.4.Whichdoesthewomanprobablyworkfor?A.Thecitycouncil.B.Theweatherservice.C.Atechnologypany.5.Whataspectdoesthewomansuggestthemanemphasizeinhisspeech?A.Thebenefitsofusingsocialmedia.B.Theimportanceofphysicalsecurity.C.Therisksofsharingpersonalinformationonline.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。第1页/共25页6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatthemancandotohelppeople.B.HowgreatMaryisfordonatingblood.C.Whypeoplewithhealthissuesrelyonvolunteers.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.atthemunitycenter.B.MeetMaryatthelibrary.C.SearchontheInternet.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmanytimeshastheman'svillagebeenfloodedthisyear?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Sixtimes.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheinsurancepanies?A.Theywillneedalongtimetoworkthingsoutwell.B.Theywillhelpthemantomovefromthevillage.C.Theycanrepairthehouseveryquickly.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Artistandmodel.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Strangers.Whenwasthepaintingofthewomanpleted?A.Around10yearsago.B.Around20yearsago.C.Around30yearsago.12.Whatwasthewoman'sreasonforbeingpainted?A.Forschoolwork.B.Forthemoney.C.Fortheexperience.13.Whattypeofeventarethespeakersattending?A.Apaintingexhibition.B.Anartpartyofamodel.C.Anartfestivalatauniversity.听下面一段对话，回答第至第四个小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?第2页/共25页A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inabakery.15.Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.TheAIhasbeatenahumanatchess.B.AstudenthasgiventheAIincorrectinformation.C.Apieceofsoftwarehasdonesomethingunexpected.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheAI?A.ItwasprogrammedinEnglishandGerman.B.Itmightbeabletolearnfrompeopletalking.C.Itwasbeingtrainedonnetworkinputs.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Findouttheanswertoaproblem.B.Discusshowtolearnalanguage.C.Decidehowtodevelopanewprogram.听下面一段独白，回答第至第三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Anauthor.B.Acourse.C.Anovel.19.Whatdothelistenersneedtoconsiderwhenreadingmodernistbooks?A.Othereventshappeningatthetime.B.Howmuchliteraturewasproduced.C.Thebackgroundsofthewriters.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLangstonHughes?A.Hewasbornin1910.B.Hewroteromanticnovels.C.HewasAfricanAmerican.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestIslandstoinThailandThailandisblessedwithover1,800milesofcoastlinedottedwithmorethan1,400islands,scatteredacrossboththeGulfofThailandintheeastandtheAndamanSeainthewest.Shortontimeandnotsurewhichislandstovisit?Readonforourpickoftheloveliest.第3页/共25页1.PhuketPhuket,Thailand’slargestisland,isalsooneofitsmostvaried.It’saplacewhereyoucanmeditatewithmonksintemples,partyhard,lazeonbeaches,watchelephants,eatwell—andmore.Duetoitssize,it’sworththinkingcarefullyaboutwhereyou’dliketostay.CrossintotheneighboringprovinceofPhangNgaandyou’llhaveevenquieterbeaches.2.KohSamuiSmallerKohSamui,intheGulfofThailand,hasitsbestweatherbetweenFebruaryandSeptember(Novemberhasalotofrain,soheadtoPhuketifyou’retravellingoverthatmonth).Theisland’sperimeterislinedwithsomeofthemostluxurioushotelsinThailand,includingtheFourSeasons,privateislandescapesandplentyofplushvillas.3.KohPhanganIt’sashorthopfromSamuitoKohPhangan,anislandwhich,despiteitsfullmoonpartyfame,hasamuchsleepieratmosphereinbetweenthosemonthlyevents.Therearebusyparts—you’llfindthebackpackerscongregatingaroundHaadRinbeach—butifyouventurenorthtoHaadKhomyou’llfindquieterstretchesofsand.4.KohIt’salittlebitmoretoreachKohfromSamui—ferriesareregular,buttakejustabitlonger.Thosewhomakethearerewardedwithalaidbackandtrafficfreeislandwithlonggoldenbeachesandpetitivedivecourses.Thereareplentyofbarsonthebeachforcheapgreencurries.1.WhichislandisremendedfortravelersvisitinginNovember?A.Phuket.B.KohSamui.C.KohPhangan.D.Koh2.WhichisNOTmentionedasafeatureofKohALonggoldenbeaches.B.petitivedivecourses.C.nightlifeandparties.D.Alaidbackatmosphere.3.Whatisthemonthemeamongtheislands?A.TheyarealllocatedintheAndamanSea.B.Theyareallknownfortheirfullmoonparties.C.Theyrelaxationanduniqueexperiences.第4页/共25页D.Theyareonlyaccessiblebyprivateboats【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍泰国四座值得游览的岛屿，包括各岛屿的特色、最佳游览时间及游玩体验，为时间有限的游客提供选择参考。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KohSamui”部分中的“SmallerKohSamui,intheGulfofThailand,hasitsbestweatherbetweenFebruaryandSeptember(Novemberhasalotofrain,soheadtoPhuketifyou’retravellingoverthatmonth).(2月至9)”可知，月游览泰国推荐选择普吉岛。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Koh”部分中的“Thosewhomakethearerewardedwithalaidbackandtrafficfreeislandwithlonggoldenbeachesandpetitivedivecourses.Thereareplentyofbarsonthebeachforcheapgreencurries.(那些为之努力的人会得到回报，这里是一个悠闲且无交通拥堵的岛屿，拥有长长的金色海滩和性价比高的潜水课程。海滩上有很多酒吧，提供便宜的青咖喱。)”可知，涛岛的特色包括悠闲的氛C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Phuket”中的“It’saplacewhereyoucanmeditatewithmonksintemples,partyhard,lazeonbeaches,watchelephants,eatwell—andmore.()KohSamui”中的“Theisland’sperimeterislinedwithsomeofthemostluxurioushotelsinThailand,includingtheFourSeasons,privateislandescapesandplentyofplushvillas.()”、“KohPhangan”中的“It’sashorthopfromSamuitoKohPhangan,anislandwhich,despiteitsfullmoonpartyfame,hasamuchsleepieratmosphereinbetweenthosemonthlyevents.Therearebusyparts—you’llfindthebackpackerscongregatingaroundHaadRinbeach—butifyouventurenorthtoHaadKhomyou’llfindquieterstretchesofsand.(从苏梅岛到帕岸岛只需短途行程，这座岛屿尽管以满月派对闻名，但在每月一次的派对之间，氛围要安静得多。这里有热闹的地方——你会发现背包客们聚集在哈林海滩周围——但如果你向北前往哈德科姆海滩，会发现更宁静的沙滩。)”以及“Koh”中的“Thosewhomakethearerewardedwithalaidbackandtrafficfreeislandwithlonggoldenbeachesandpetitivedivecourses.Thereareplentyofbarsonthebeachforcheapgreencurries.(那些为之努力的人会得到回报，这里是一个悠闲且无交通拥堵的岛第5页/共25页屿，拥有长长的金色海滩和性价比高的潜水课程。海滩上有很多酒吧，提供便宜的青咖喱。)”可知，四座同主题。故选C项。BArthurSze,afreshmanatMIT,wastakingcalculusnoteswheninspirationhit.Hescribbledphrasesonhisnotebook’sback,latercraftingthemintohisfirstpoem.Thenextyear,heleftMITforBerkeley,aimingtobeapoet,despitehisparents’disapproval.Hisgambleprovedvisionary.OnMonday,theLibraryofCongressnamedSze,74,thenextU.S.poetlaureate(桂冠诗人).Sze’sobservationalpoetrydrawsfromnatureandvividimagery.HepolishedhisskillsbytranslatingancientChinesepoems.Hisworksevolvedintolongerpieceswithshiftingperspectivesandtones.Thoughhisnewerpoemsseemsimpler,hebelievestheyholdgreaterdepth.don’tneedtograspapoemallatonce,”Szesaid.“Thebestonesmunicatethroughsound,rhythm,andmusicality,revealingthemselvesgradually.”Hislatestcollection,“IntotheHush,”includesapoem,“Farolitos,”describingpouringsandintobagsandlightingcandles:inthislife,youmaytry,trytolightamatch,fail,failagainandagain;yet,lettinggo,youstrikeatiponemoretimewhenitburstsintoflame—BorninNewtoChineseimmigrants,SzelivedmostlyinNewMexico,teachingforovertwodecades.Aspoetlaureate,he’llfocusontranslatedpoetry.Sze,the25thU.S.poetlaureate,followsluminarieslikeJoyHarjoandK.Smith.HishonorsincludeaNationalBookandaGuggenheimFellowship.Heassumestheroleamidculturaltensions,followingPresidentdismissalofthelibrarianofCongress.Unlikesomecontemporaries,Sze’spoetrydoesn’tdwellonidentity.Hebelievespoetryshouldmunicatehumanity,allowingreaderstointerpretforthemselves,resistingheavyhandedinterpretation.Whenthepoetlaureateposition,Szetooktimetoconsider,ensuringitwasn’tpoliticalandthathe’d第6页/共25页havetimeforhisownwriting.Bymorning,heaccepted.“Mygoalistorecognize,celebrate,andappreciatepoetry’spower,”hesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutArthurSze’sdecisiontoleaveMIT?A.Itwashischildhooddream.B.Itwasagainsthisparents’wishes.C.ItwassuggestedbyhispoetryteacheratMIT.D.Itwasbecausehefoundcalculuscoursesdifficult.5.HowareSze’snewerpoemsdifferentfromhisearlierworks?A.Theyaremoreplexinstructure.B.Theyarelongerwithmoreshiftingviewpoints.C.Theyareplainwithamoreprofoundessence.D.Theyusemoredifficultvocabulary.6.WhatmadeSzehesitatewhenhewasthepoetlaureateposition?AFearoflosingChineseidentity.B.Reluctancetogainmorepublicattention.C.Uncertaintyaboutpromotingtranslatedpoetry.D.Concernoveritsimpactonpersonalwriting.7.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemaincontentofthetext?A.ArthurSzeNamed25thU.S.PoetLaureateB.ArthurSzeonIdentityandInterpretationC.ArthurSzeReflectingLifeInsightsviaPoemsD.ArthurSzeandPoems【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ArthurSze被任命为美国第25任桂冠诗人的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thenextyear,heleftMITforBerkeley,aimingtobeapoet,despitehisparents’disapproval.()”可知，ArthurSze离开麻省理工学院违背了他父母的意愿。故选B项。第7页/共25页5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisworksevolvedintolongerpieceswithshiftingperspectivesandtones.Thoughhisnewerpoemsseemsimpler,hebelievestheyholdgreaterdepth.(他的作品逐渐演变成篇幅更长、视角和语气不断变化的作品。虽然他的新诗看起来更简单，但他认为它们有更深的内涵)”可知，Sze的新诗与早期作品的不同之处在于它们看似简单，但内涵更深。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenthepoetlaureateposition,Szetooktimetoconsider,ensuringitwasn’tpoliticalandthathe’dhavetimeforhisownwriting.(当被授予桂冠诗人头衔时，Sze斟酌良久，既要确认这个职位不受政治因素左右，又要确保自己仍有充裕时间进行个人创作)”可知，当Sze被授予桂冠诗人这一职位时，他斟酌良久，因为担心这会影响他的个人创作。故选D项。【7题详解】Hisgambleprovedvisionary.OnMonday,theLibraryofCongressnamedSze,74,thenextU.S.poetlaureate.(74岁的Sze为下一任美国桂冠诗人)ArthurSze被任命为美国第25A项“ArthurSzeNamed25thU.S.PoetLaureate(ArthurSze被任命为美国第25任桂冠诗人)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。CRememberQuibi?The2020shortformstreamingserviceforsmartphonescrashedspectacularly,itsnamenowassociatedwithbadideas.LloydBraun,formerABCEntertainmentandMediaexecutive,isrevivingtheconceptwithMicroCo—aprojectblendingAIandmicrodramas,theaddictive,bitesizedentertainmentgenre(类型)boominginChina.Microdramas,shotverticallyforphones,featuresoapy,serializedplotslikeMySweetHomeandSummerRose(bothavailableonReelShort).Chinesefirmsproduceentireseasonsforaslittleas$15,000withepisodeslasting1—3minutesandseasonsspanning30—150episodes.Thegenre,nowa$7billionindustryinChina,isgainingU.S.popularity,withmillionsdownloadingChineseapps.Analystspredicta$10billionglobalmarketby2027.BrauncallsitararewhitespaceintheU.S.entertainment.UnlikeQuibi,whichspent$100,000—125,000perminuteandburned$1.4billion,MicroCoplanstocutcostsusingAI.Forexample,AIassistedanimationcouldreduceproductionexpensesfrom$15,000—60,000perminuteto$1,500.FundedbyCineverseandBanyanMicroCowilladopta“freemium”model:freeinitialepisodes,第8页/共25页withcreditsorsubscriptionsunlockingendings.Theapp,launchingnextyear,willalsoexploregenreslikeanimation.JanaMicroCo’sCEOandformerShowtimepresident,aimstobalancequalitywiththegenre’ssignaturesuspense—establishingplotsin3secondsandadramatichookin23.SusanRovner,exNBCUniversalandBros.executivebehindhitslikeLasso,willjoinaschiefcreativeCineverse,whichholdsa50%share,isdevelopingtheappwith100+Indianengineers.Thepanyalsoowns71,000mediaproperties,includingpodcastsandfilms,someofwhichRovnermayadapt.Whyhaven’ttraditionalstudiosjumpedin?“Theindustryisinconfusion,”saysCineverseCEOChrisMcGurk.“Bigstudiosarescrambledtosurvive,notinnovate.”MicroCohopesitsAIdrivenapproachandveteranleadershipwillseizethisuntappedopportunity.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutQuibifromthetext?A.ItfirstintroducedmicrodramastotheU.S.market.B.Itfailedduetoitssmartphonefocusedshortcontent.C.ItlaidafirmbaseforMicroCo’sstreamingexpansion.D.ItshighcostproductiontaughtMicroCoalesson.9.Whatbestdescribesmicrodrama’sstatusinChinaanditstrendintheU.S.?A.SmallindustryinChina,minorimpactintheU.S.B.inChina,decliningintheU.S.C.HighvalueinChinagainingappealintheU.S.D.EmerginginChina,absentintheU.S.market.10.HowdoesMicroCo’s“freemium”modelwork?A.Payforstart,restfree.B.Freestart,payforendings.C.Allepisodesfree.D.subscriptiononly.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.LloydBraunisoptimisticaboutU.S.microdramamarket.B.Janavaluesqualityoverplots.C.SusanRovnerplanstoproduce100+microdramas.D.ChrisMcGurkpredictstraditionalstudioswillbereplaced.【答案】8.D9.C10.BA【解析】第9页/共25页【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了前高管LloydBraun推出MicroCo项目，结合AI与微短剧重启短视频娱乐概念，介绍了微短剧的特点、市场规模，以及MicroCo的成本控制、运营模式、团队配置，并分析传统影视公司未涉足该领域的原因。【8题详解】Brauncallsit’sararewhitespaceintheU.S.entertainment.UnlikeQuibi,whichspent$100,000——125,000perminuteandburned$1.4billion,MicroCoplanstocutcostsusingAI.(Braun将美Quibi不同——Quibi每分钟内容制作成本高达10万至12.5万美14亿美元资金—MicroCo计划借助AI)MicroCo明确以Quibi的高成本运营为反面参考，通过AI技术降低成本，由此可推断Quibi的高成本制作给了MicroCo经验教训。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thegenre,nowa$7billionindustryinChina,isgainingU.S.popularity,withmillionsdownloadingChineseapps.Analystspredicta$10billionglobalmarketby2027.(目前，微短剧行业在中国的规模已达70亿美元，且正逐渐在美国流行，数百万美国用户了提供微短剧的中国应用。分析师预测，到2027年，全球微短剧市场规模将达到100亿美元。)”可知，微短剧在中国已是规模达70亿美元的产业，价值很高；在美国则正逐渐流行，吸引力不断提升。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“FundedbyCineverseandBanyanMicroCowilladopta“freemium”model:freeinitialepisodes,withcreditsorsubscriptionsunlockingendings.(在Cineverse和Banyan的资MicroCo)MicroCo的“免费增值”模式为：前几集免费观看，用户需通过购买积分或订阅会员才能解锁结局。故选B。【题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Brauncallsit’sararewhitespaceintheU.S.entertainment.(Braun将美国的微)LloydBraun述体现出他对该市场的乐观态度。故选A。DResearchershaveidentifiedmorethan1,000potentiallyproblematicopenaccessjournalsusinganartificialintelligence(AI)toolthatselectedaround15,000titlesforsignsofdoubtfulpublishingpractices.Astudyreleasedrecentlysuggeststhat“there'sawholegroupofproblematicjournalsinplainsightthatarefunctioningassupposedlyrespectedjournalsthatreallydon'tdeservethatqualification”Theapproachcouldbeusedtohelptackletheriseinwhatthestudyauthorscall“questionableopenaccess第10页/共25页journals”.Itisavailableonlineinaclosedbetaversion,andorganizationsthatindex(检索)journals,orpublishers,canuseittoreviewtheirportfolios(文件夹),saysstudycoauthorDanielAcuña,aputerscientistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.But,headds,theAIsometimesmakesmistakes,andisnotdesignedtoreplacedetailedevaluationsofjournalsandindividualpublicationsthatmightresultinatitlebeingremovedfromanindex.“Ahumanexpertshouldbepartoftheevaluatingprocess”beforeanyactionistaken,hesays.TheAItoolcananalyzeavastamountofinformationfromjournals’websitesandthepaperstheypublish,andsearchforredflags—suchasshortturnaroundtimesforpublishingarticlesandhighratesofselfcitation.Italsoassesseswhethermembersofajournal'seditorialboardarerelatedwithwellknown,reputableresearchinstitutions,andcheckshowclearpublicationsareaboutlicensingandfees.SeveralofthecriteriausedtotrainthetoolefrombestpracticeguidancedevelopedbytheDirectoryofOpenAccessJournals(DOAJ).WhentheresearchersaskedtheAItoassess15,191openaccessjournalslistedinthepublicdatabaseUnpaywall,theteamestimatedthatsome345oftheseweremistakenlyflagged:theyincludeddiscontinuedtitles,bookseriesandjournalsfromsmall,learnedsocietypublishers.CenyuShen,theDOAJ'sdeputyheadofeditorialquality,saysthatthenumberofproblematicjournalsisrisingandAItoolscouldhelptospeedupsomeoftheseassessments.12.Whyshouldahumanexpertbepartoftheevaluatingprocess?A.AIprovidesevaluationwithuntrustedprehension.B.Manualreviewcontributestofinalthoroughdecisions.C.MistakesarecausedbyAI'smissingcriticaldetails.D.Ahumanexpertdominatestheevaluatingprocess.13.Whatdoesthephrase“redflags”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Signalsofapoorqualityjournal.B.fromreputableresearchers.C.Markersformistakesofthewebsites.D.Guidancebyopenaccessjournals.14.What'sthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.promotetheUnpaywalldatabase.B.disapproveoflearnedsocietypublishers.C.illustratetheshortingsoftheAItool.D.detailthecriteriatheAIusedtoflag.15.WhatistheoveralltoneofthepassageregardingtheAItool?A.Uncriticaladvocacy.B.Profoundskepticism.C.Fierceopposition.D.Cautiousoptimism.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D第11页/共25页【解析】AI工具从大量期刊中识别出超千种潜在问题开放获取期刊，介绍了该工具的功能、测试情况及行业相关观点，同时指出其需人类专家配合使用的局限性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But,headds,theAIsometimesmakesmistakes,andisnotdesignedtoreplacedetailedevaluationsofjournalsandindividualpublicationsthatmightresultinatitlebeingremovedfromanindex.“Ahumanexpertshouldbepartoftheevaluatingprocess”beforeanyactionistaken,hesays.(但他补充道，该人工智能有时会出错，其设计初衷并非取代对期刊和单篇出版物的详细评估——这类评估结果可能导致某一)”可知，AI有时会出错，且无法取代对期刊和单篇出版物的详细评估，人类专家参与能辅助做出全面、准确的最终决策。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“TheAItoolcananalyzeavastamountofinformationfromjournals’websitesandthepaperstheypublish,andsearchforredflags——suchasshortturnaroundtimesforpublishingarticlesandhighratesofselfcitation.(该人工智能工具能够分析期刊网站以及所发表论文中的大量信息，并查)redflags”后紧跟的“文章发表周转时间短、自引率高”等内容，均是问题期刊可能存在的特征，即低质量期刊的信号。故选A。【14题详解】WhentheresearchersaskedtheAItoassess15,191openaccessjournalslistedinthepublicdatabaseUnpaywall,theteamestimatedthatsome345oftheseweremistakenlyflagged:theyincludeddiscontinuedtitles,bookseriesandjournalsfromsmall,learnedsocietypublishers.(当研究人员要求人工智能评估公共数据库Unpaywall中列出的15191345种期刊被错误地标记了出来：其中包括已经停止使用的标题、丛书和来自小型学术协会出版商的期刊。)”可知，该段通过具体数据，明确指出了AI工具在评估过程中存在误判问题，即体现了其局限性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者既提到AI工具的价值——能从大量期刊中识别潜在问题开放获取期刊，助力应对可疑期刊激增问题，且行业人士认可其可加快评估进度；也明确指出其局限性——有时会误判，不能取代人类专家的详细评估，需人类参与决策。这种既肯定优势又不忽视不足的表述，体现出谨慎乐观的态度。故选D。第12页/共25页Protect“HolidayHeart”Theholidayseason,whilejoyful,bringsahiddendanger:aspikeinheartproblems.TheAmericanHeartAssociationnotesthatcardiacdeathspeakonChristmasDay,followedbyDecember26andNewDay.____16____Thisfestiveperiod,thoughhappy,canbeacutelystressful.____17____Dr.JohannaContrerasexplainsthatcoldwinterweather,holidaystress,richfoods,excessalcohol,andreducedexerciseallcontribute.Theseelementsclashwithessentialhearthealthyhabits—regularactivity,balancednutrition,moderatedrinking,andstressmanagement—thatareoftenneglectedduringholidays.Holidayfeastsposerisks.disheslikecheese,ham,andbutterypiesarenotheartfriendly.Occasionalindulgenceisfine,butfrequentovereatingharmsyourheart.____18____staysafe,limittreatstospecialoccasions,prioritizefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducesaltintaketoavoidheartstrain.Overdrinkingcauses“HolidayHeartSyndrome,”leadingtopalpitationsandpotentiallysevereissueslikestrokes.Holidaysdisruptexerciseroutinestoo.____19____TheAHAremends150minutesofweeklyaerobicexercise—scheduleitamidstfestivities.Also,maintainhabitslikeregularweighinsandbloodpressurecheckstomonitorholidayimpactsandadjustearly.Amidstholidaychaos,prioritizeselfcare.Dr.JayneMorganadvisesmakingtimeforwellnesstopreventillness.forheartattacksigns:chestpain,disfortinarms/back/neck/jaw/stomach,shortnessofbreath,coldsweats,nausea,ordizziness.Ifsymptomsappear,seekimmediatehelp—donotdelayforholidayplans.____20____A.Severalfactorsdrivethisincrease.B.Otherfactorsbinetocreateahighriskenvironment.C.Prompttreatmentisvitalforsurvivalinheartattacksorstrokes.D.Manypeoplechoosetoeatmoresweetfoodsduringholidaystocelebrate.E.Researchshowsasingleheavymealcanquadrupleheartattackriskwithinhours.F.Heartattackssurgearound10p.m.onChristmasEve,especiallyamongthoseover75.G.Physicalactivityisvitalforhearthealth,yettravelandeventsoftenceaseworkoutstillNew【答案】16F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章提醒节日期间需警惕“假日心脏”风险，分析寒冷、压力、暴饮暴食、第13页/共25页缺乏运动等诱因，给出饮食、运动建议，强调出现心脏病症状需立即就医。【16题详解】根据上文“Theholidayseason,whilejoyful,bringsahiddendanger:aspikeinheartproblems.TheAmericanHeartAssociationnotesthatcardiacdeathspeakonChristmasDay,followedbyDecember26andNewDay.(这个节日季虽然充满欢乐，但也潜藏着一种潜在的危险：心脏病发作的病例会大幅增加。美国心脏协会指出，心脏病死亡病例在圣诞节当天达到峰值，随后是12月26日和新年当天。)”可知，前文提到美国心脏协会指出心脏死亡在圣诞节、12月26日和元旦达到高峰，空后衔接“这个节日期间虽快乐但压力大”。F选项“在圣诞节前夕的晚上1075充了圣诞夜晚上10点心脏病发作激增（尤其75岁以上人群）的具体数据，承接前文“心脏问题激增”的话题，同时引出后文“节日压力”的原因，逻辑连贯。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Dr.JohannaContrerasexplainsthatcoldwinterweather,holidaystress,richfoods,excessalcohol,andreducedexerciseallcontribute.Theseelementsclashwithessentialhearthealthyhabits—regularactivity,balancednutrition,moderatedrinking,andstressmanagement—thatareoftenneglectedduringholidays.(约哈娜·孔特雷拉斯博士解释说，寒冷的冬季天气、节日带来的压力、高热量食物、过量饮酒以及减少运动等因素都起到了作用。这些因素与有益心脏健康的习惯——规律运动、均衡饮食、适量饮酒以及压力管理——相互冲突，而这些习惯在节日期间往往会被人们忽视。)”可知，空后Dr.JohannaContreras列举了寒冷天气、节日压力、高热量食物、过量饮酒、缺乏运动等多个导致心脏问题的因素。A选项“有几个因素A。【18题详解】根据上文“Holidayfeastsposerisks.disheslikecheese,ham,andbutterypiesarenotheartfriendly.Occasionalindulgenceisfine,butfrequentovereatingharmsyourheart.()”以及后文“staysafe,limittreatstospecialoccasions,prioritizefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andreducesaltintaketoavoidheartstrain.Overdrinkingcauses“HolidayHeartSyndrome,”leadingtopalpitationsandpotentiallysevereissueslikestrokes.(为了保证安全，应将零食的摄入限制在特定场合。应优先选择水果、蔬菜和全谷物食品，并减少盐的摄入量，以避免心脏负担过重。过度饮酒会导致“假日心脏综合征”，引发心悸，甚至可能引发严重的疾病，如中风。)”可知，前文强调节日大餐有风险，频繁暴饮暴食伤害心脏，空后给出“限制甜食、优先健康饮食”的建议。E具体研究数据强化前文“暴饮暴食的危害”，衔接后文的饮食建议，逻辑更紧密。故选E。第14页/共25页【19题详解】根据后文“TheAHAremends150minutesofweeklyaerobicexercise—scheduleitamidstfestivities.Also,maintainhabitslikeregularweighinsandbloodpressurecheckstomonitorholidayimpactsandadjustearly.(美国心脏协会建议每周进行150分钟的有氧运动——将其安排在节日活动期间进行。同时，要保持定期称重和测量血压的习惯，以便监测节日对身体的影响并尽早做出调整。)”可知，本段主题是“节日打乱运动习惯”，空后提到美国心脏协会建议每周150分钟有氧运动，并建议在节日中安排运动。G选项“运动对心具体情况，衔接后文的运动建议。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Amidstholidaychaos,prioritizeselfcare.Dr.JayneMorganadvisesmakingtimeforwellnesstopreventillness.forheartattacksigns:chestpain,disfortinarms/back/neck/jaw/stomach,shortnessofbreath,coldsweats,nausea,ordizziness.Ifsymptomsappear,seekimmediatehelp—donotdelayforholidayplans.(在节日的喧嚣中，要优先关注自身的健康。杰恩·摩根医生建议要抽出时间进行自我保健，以预防疾病。留意心脏病发作的迹象：胸痛、手臂/背部/颈部/下巴/胃部的不适、呼吸急促、冷汗、恶心或头晕。如果出现症状，应立即寻求帮助——切勿因节日计划而拖延。)”可知，前文提醒注意心脏病发作症状，出现症状需立即就医，不要因节日计划拖延。C一步强调“立即就医”的必要性，收尾自然，强化了前文的警示意义。故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnainSeptember,SampulledhisPilotthelotanddrovehome.Aboutamilefromhisparents’house,Sam____21____,theneasedthegas.Thecarkeptspeedingup.Hepressedthe____22____brakebuttontoslowdown—nothing.Thenthecar’sputerizedsystem____23____everythinghedid.Thecarjustkeptgoingfaster.thecar’sspeedslowly____24____uptomorethan80mph,Samtoldthephonetocall____25____.ZachJohnson,adeputyinClayCounty,withotherpoliceofficerscameupHighway9.Itwasbeingaraceagainstthe____26____.Thenhehadanideathathe’dgetinfrontofSamandletthePilot____27____him,hopingthatstoppinghiscarwouldalsostopSam’scar.“____28____thebackofmycar!”heexplainedtoSam.Samtriedhisbestto____29____hiscarbehindJonhnson’svehicle.Andsomethingunexpectedhappened;thePilotsloweddown.Itsforwardcollisionmitigationsystem_____30_____thecarinfrontofitandbeganto第15页/共25页reducespeed.Johnsonslowedtoabout50mphandwatchedSam’scarinhisdriver’sside_____31_____asitsloweddownalso.Crash!ThePilotjoltedJohnson’scarfrombehind,andJohnson_____32_____thebrakes.“Holdon!”Heyelledasbothcarsgroundtoa_____33_____.Thenapoliceman_____34_____anothercarupagainstthePilotontheleft,gotoutandhelpedSamclimboutthepassengerside.Nobodywasinjured.“Hey,”JohnsontoldSam,“It’snottoo_____35_____yougettodrivemilesanhourandcrashintoasquadcar,andbeabletogohomeafterward,you21.A.acceleratedB.pausedC.pletedD.fought22.A.parkingB.emergencyC.adversityD.handle23.A.recordedB.overwhelmedC.ignoredD.witnessed24.A.creepingB.turningC.carryingD.developing25.A.hesitantlyB.cautiouslyC.desperatelyD.enthusiastically26.A.clockB.minuteC.ruleD.string27.A.hitB.poundC.flowD.speed28.A.FocusonB.RunintoC.LookatD.Careabout29.A.motivateB.placeC.centerD.continue30.A.noticedB.sensedC.remindedD.evaluated31.A.windowB.mirrorC.beltD.engine32.A.releasedB.checkedC.clappedD.hammered33.A.pointB.conclusionC.spotD.stop34.A.pulledB.liftedC.gaveD.pushed35.A.lateB.goodC.oftenD.simple【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.A28.B29.B30.B31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述山姆驾车时车辆失控加速，在警察约翰逊协助下成功停车，无人受伤的惊险经历。【21题详解】A.accelerated加速；B.paused暂停；C.pleted完成；D.fought战斗。根据后文“theneasedthegas.Thecarkeptspeedingup”可知，山姆先加速，之后松油门但车仍在加速，逻辑连贯。故选A项。第16页/共25页【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他按下紧急制动按钮试图减速——但毫无作用。A.parking停车；B.emergencyC.adversityD