河南省信阳市浉河区某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳市浉河区某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomesuggestionsfromnutrition(营养)expertsonhowto“winterize”yourmeals:FreshfruitsandvegetablesCitrusfruits,includinglemons,limesandoranges,areamongthefreshfruitavailableinUSstoresinthewinter.Otherproduceweconnectwiththecoldweatherarepumpkinsandrootvegetableslikesweetpotatoes,parsnips,beetsandradishes.Anddonotoverlookwinter’sleafygreens.Expertssuggestincludingmorechicory(菊苣)intoyourwinterdiet.Youcanalsotrydifferentkales(羽衣甘蓝)andtheleafytopsofrootvegetables,likeradishgreens.Iffreshchoicesarelimited,cannedandfrozenfruitsandvegetablesstillhavealotofnutritionalvalue.Justdonotovercookthem.Alsomakesurethesefoodsdonothavelotsofaddedsaltorfat.Driedfruitsaregoodforwintermeals.Nutscanalsobetasty,nutritiousandfilling.LiquidmealsSoups,stewsandporridgehavealonghistory.Theyoftenaremadeusingjustonecookingpotwhichcaneasethewholeprocess.Theyallcanbefrozeneasilyforalatermeal.Andyoucanputjustaboutanythinginthem.Nutrientsfromtheingredientsstayinthecookingliquid.Thesemealsarealsoawaytotryoutdifferentbeansandlegumescalleda“nutritionalpowerhouse”.CookforothersWintercanbeisolatingforsomepeople.So,joinfriendsandfamilyformealsevenwhenitisnotaholiday.Eatingfoodsthatare“inseason”canhelppeopleconnectwiththesourcesoftheirfoodandwiththeirenvironment.1.Whatdocitrusfruitsinclude?A.Beets. B.Limes. C.Parsnips. D.Radishes.2.Whatdoweknowabouttherecommendedwintertimeliquidmeals?A.Theyarestillnutritional. B.Theyarenoteasytofreeze.C.Theyarefresh,cheapandtraditional. D.Theymainlyfeaturegreenleafyvegetables.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelppeoplestorevariousfoodsinwinter.B.TointroducethetypesofAmericanfood.C.Tochangetheeatinghabitsofresistingseverecold.D.Toshowsuggestionsfromnutritionexpertsonwinterdiet.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了营养专家关于如何让饮食“冬季化”的一些建议，包括新鲜水果和蔬菜、液体餐食以及为他人烹饪等方面。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Citrusfruits,includinglemons,limesandoranges,areamongthefreshfruitavailableinUSstoresinthewinter.(柑橘类水果，包括柠檬、酸橙和橙子，是美国商店冬季有售的新鲜水果之一。)”可知，柑橘类水果包括酸橙。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Liquidmeals(流质食物)”部分中“Nutrientsfromtheingredientsstayinthecookingliquid.(食材中的营养成分会保留在烹饪的汤汁中)”以及“Thesemealsarealsoawaytotryoutdifferentbeansandlegumescalleda‘nutritionalpowerhouse’.(这类食物也是尝试不同豆类的一种方式，豆类被称为‘营养宝库’)”可知，推荐的冬季流质食物仍富含营养。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章开篇即点明“Herearesomesuggestionsfromnutritionexpertsonhowto‘winterize’yourmeals:(以下是营养专家提出的一些关于如何‘冬季化’膳食的建议)”，后文围绕新鲜果蔬、流质食物、与他人共餐三个方面展开，均为冬季饮食建议。故选D。BAfteryearsspentrunninganddieting,CaseyJohnstoncameacrossapostaboutweightlifting.“Idon’tlifttobeattractive.Ilifttobestrong,”Johnstonrecallsonedevotedpowerlifterposting.“Liar,”Johnstonthoughttoherself.“Afterall,isn’tattractivenessthereasonwhymostpeopleworkout?”Johnstonwantedtolookattractiveincollege.Shetried,atfirst,justdieting.Thatdidn’tgetherallthewaytowhereshethoughtsheshouldbe—weight-wise.Thenshestartedrunning.Shewasrunningmoreandmoreandeatinglessandless,butsortofstayinginthesameplace.Shejusthadtheimpressionthatsheshouldalwaysbelosingweight.Thenshelearnedthatwhathadhappenedthroughallofthisweight-losspursuitwasthatshehaddietedandexercisedawayallofherleanbodymass(去脂体重).Shethoughthermuscleswerejusttherewaitingtobeuncoveredifshelostenoughweight.Itturnedoutthat,actually,ifyouaren’tprotectingyourmusclesactively,theycangoaway.Whilerunning,Johnstonfounditpunishing,butitwasawaytoachieveonegoalthatconsumedher:notbeingfat.Shehadabsorbedtheculturalmessagethatthepurposeofexercisewastomakeherassmallaspossible.Johnstonadmitsthatshewasfirstdrawntoweightliftingforthesamereason.Butgradually,shediscoveredstrengthtrainingcouldoffermore.Shesaysliftingweightshelpedrepairherdisorderedeatingandallowedhertoenjoyfood.“WhenIgaveitachance,withthesebasicelements,Ifoundittransformative.Thatworkoflookingcloserandlisteningtomyselfisworththetime,”sheshares.“Mostimportantly,itchangedmyattitudeaboutmyownbody,fromonecenteredondenialofpleasuretoarelationshipthatnowembracesmovement,restandeatingequally.Mybodycouldfeelgood,evenpowerful.”4.HowdidJohnstonfindthepostatfirst?A.Inspiring. B.Ordinary. C.Innovative. D.Unconvincing.5.WhatwastheoutcomeofJohnston’sdietingandrunningincollege?A.Shebecametooweaktostudy. B.Shegainedmoreleanbodymass.C.Shedidn’tlookthewayshehadexpected. D.Shelostmoreweightthanplanned.6.WhydidJohnstonstarttolearntoliftweights?A.Forweightloss. B.Foreducation.C.Forentertainment. D.Forculturalexchange.7.Whatisthefocusofthelastparagraph?A.HowJohnstonbecamemoreattractive. B.HowweightliftingbenefitedJohnston.C.HowJohnstontrainedforweightlifting. D.HowexercisepressureaffectedJohnston.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯西・约翰斯顿（CaseyJohnston）最初为追求外表吸引力而节食、跑步，却未能达到预期效果，后来接触举重运动，不仅修复了饮食失调，还改变了对自身身体态度的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idon’tlifttobeattractive.Ilifttobestrong.(我举重不是为了好看，而是为了强壮。)”以及第三段““Liar,”Johnstonthoughttoherself.“Afterall,isn’tattractivenessthereasonwhymostpeopleworkout?”(“骗子，”约翰斯顿心里想，“毕竟，吸引力难道不是大多数人锻炼的原因吗？”)”可知，Johnston最初认为这个帖子的内容不可信。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Johnstonwantedtolookattractiveincollege.Shetried,atfirst,justdieting.Thatdidn’tgetherallthewaytowhereshethoughtsheshouldbe—weight-wise.Thenshestartedrunning.Shewasrunningmoreandmoreandeatinglessandless,butsortofstayinginthesameplace.(约翰斯顿在大学时想让自己看起来有吸引力。起初她只尝试节食，但体重方面并没有达到她认为应该达到的状态。然后她开始跑步，跑得越来越多、吃得越来越少，却似乎一直停在原地。)”可知，Johnston大学时节食和跑步的结果是，她并没有变成自己预期的样子。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Johnstonadmitsthatshewasfirstdrawntoweightliftingforthesamereason.(约翰斯顿承认，她最初被举重吸引也是出于同样的原因。)”，结合前文可知“同样的原因”指第四段提到的“Johnstonwantedtolookattractiveincollege.(约翰斯顿在大学时想让自己看起来有吸引力。)”，即最初为了减重、追求外表吸引力而开始举重。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shesaysliftingweightshelpedrepairherdisorderedeatingandallowedhertoenjoyfood.‘WhenIgaveitachance,withthesebasicelements,Ifoundittransformative.Thatworkoflookingcloserandlisteningtomyselfisworththetime,’sheshares.‘Mostimportantly,itchangedmyattitudeaboutmyownbody,fromonecenteredondenialofpleasuretoarelationshipthatnowembracesmovement,restandeatingequally.Mybodycouldfeelgood,evenpowerful.’(她说举重有助于修复她不健康的饮食习惯，让她享受食物。“当我给它一个机会，用这些基本的元素，我发现它是变革性的。更仔细地观察和倾听自己的声音是值得花时间的，”她分享道。“最重要的是，它改变了我对自己身体的态度，从一种以拒绝享受为中心的态度转变为一种现在同样接受运动、休息和饮食的关系。我的身体可以感觉良好，甚至充满力量。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了举重给Johnston带来的好处，包括修复不健康的饮食习惯、让她享受食物以及改变她对自己身体的态度。故选B。CCarriedbythewind,dustparticles(微粒)fromplacessuchastheSaharaDesertcanfloathalfwayaroundtheworldbeforesettlingtotheground.Astheplasticsabandonedbyhumansbreakdownintotinypiecesintheenvironment,they,too,travelthroughtheatmosphere.Nowscientistsareastepclosertounderstandinghowthesemicroplasticstravelintheglobe—bothlocallyandonlong-distanceflights.Researchersspentmorethanayearcollectingmicroplasticsfrom11nationalparksandwildernessareasinthewesternU.S.Theyexaminedtheparticlesthatsettledondrydaysandthosethatfellalongwithrainorsnow.Inadditiontomakingclearhowmicroplasticsmovearound,theresults,publishedonThursdayinScience,revealtheseriousnessoftheproblem:morethan1millionkilogramsofmicroplastics—theweightof120millionto300millionplasticwaterbottles—fallonprotectedlandsinthecountry’swesternregioneachyear.Thenewfindingsaddtoscientists’concernovermicroplasticpollution’spotentialimpactsontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.“We’renotsupposedtobreatheinthismaterial,”saysSteveAllen,amicroplasticsresearcherattheUniversityofStrathclydeinScotland,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Plasticsintheenvironment“carryallsortsofpesticides(农药),heavymetalsandalltheotherchemicalsthatwe’vemadeovertime,”headds.“They’regoingtocarrythemdirectlyintoourlungs.”Sincetheirdiscoveryinoceansinthe1970s,microplastics—whichcanbeaslargeasagrainofriceorsmallerthanaparticleofdust—havebeenfoundnearlyeverywhereresearchershavelooked:incities,inArcticsnow,onremotemountaintops.Theirpresenceinareasdistantfromtheplacewherehumanlivehaspointedtothembeingcarriedbywinds.8.Whatdothescientistsfurtherunderstandnow?A.WhySaharaDesertisexpandingtothesouthofAfrica.B.Howplasticparticlestravelonthewind.C.Whyitishardforplasticstobreakdown.D.Howdustparticlesarespreadingthroughthewind.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?A.Theresultsshowedtheamountofmicroplasticsishuge.B.ResearcherscollectedmicroplasticsacrosstheU.S.C.Researchersfocusedonplasticparticlesindrydays.D.Numerousplasticwaterbottleswerefoundeachyear.10.WhatdoesSteveAllensayaboutplastics?A.Theyshouldberecycled. B.Theydoharmtoweather.C.Theycanbeusedtomakeallsortsofpesticides. D.Theycarryharmfulchemicalstohumanlungs.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DustParticlesIsHarmfultoOurLungs B.TheEnvironmentIsThreatenedbyPlasticsC.MicroplasticsAreFallingfromtheSky D.MicroplasticsDoHarmtoHealth【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。科研人员通过研究发现，微塑料的传播不局限于本地传播，还可通过空气在全球范围内传播。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowscientistsareastepclosertounderstandinghowthesemicroplasticstravelintheglobe—bothlocallyandonlong-distanceflights.(目前，科学家更进一步地了解到这些微塑料是如何在全球传播的——既有本地化传播，又有远距离传播)”可知，科学家目前更深入地了解塑料分子是如何在风中传播的。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontomakingclearhowmicroplasticsmovearound,theresults,publishedonThursdayinScience,revealtheseriousnessoftheproblem:morethan1millionkilogramsofmicroplastics—theweightof120millionto300millionplasticwaterbottles—fallonprotectedlandsinthecountry’swesternregioneachyear.(周四发表在《科学》杂志上的研究结果除了明确了微塑料是如何移动的之外，还揭示了问题的严重性：每年有超过100万公斤的微塑料——相当于1.2亿到3亿个塑料水瓶的重量——落在该国西部地区的受保护土地上)”可知，研究结果表明，微塑料的数量是巨大的。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Plasticsintheenvironment“carryallsortsofpesticides(农药),heavymetalsandalltheotherchemicalsthatwe’vemadeovertime,”headds.“They’regoingtocarrythemdirectlyintoourlungs.”(他补充说，“环境中的塑料携带着各种农药、重金属和我们长期制造的所有其他化学物质。它们会把这些物质直接带到我们的肺部。”)”可知，SteveAllen表示空气中的塑料会把有毒气体和其他毒性物品送入肺中。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了对微塑料在空气中传播的研究成果：第一段介绍了研究主题，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程和结果，第三段主要介绍了研究成果在科学界的影响，最后一段则补充介绍了过去对微塑料的研究发现。故C选项“微塑料正在从天上掉下来”最符合文章标题。故选C。DIntellectuallyhumblepeopleareabletorecognizeandadmittothelimitationsoftheirknowledge.Theytendtobemoreopen-minded,discerning,andrespectfulofothers.Thissuggeststhatintellectualhumility(谦卑)couldbeavirtueworthdeveloping,especiallyinchildren.Infact,anewstudydiscoveredthattheyalreadydo,fromquiteayoungage.Inthisstudy,adiversegroupofover100four-to-eleven-year-oldchildrenwereaskedhowtheyfeltaboutahumbleversusanover-confidentadultfigure.Thechildrenwerepresentedwithanambiguous(模棱两可的)objectorword.Then,thechildrenheardtwoadultsanswerquestionsregardingtheobjectorword,includingwhatitwas,howsuretheywereabouttheiridentification,andiftheywereopentoitpossiblybeingsomethingelse.Eachadultinitiallyidentifiedtheobjectorwordinthesameway.Butthehumblepersonsaidtheywere“prettysure”theywererightbutthatthewordorobjectcouldbesomethingelse,whiletheover-confidentpersonsaidtheywere“definitelysure”theywererightanditcouldn’tbeotherwise.Afterviewingtheseinterviews,thechildrenratedwhomtheylikedmoreandwouldratherlearnfrom.Byanalyzingtheirresponses,theresearchersfoundthatchildrenagedfiveandahalfyearsandolderpreferredhumblepeopletoover-confidentpeople.“Thissuggeststhatchildrenasyoungasfiveandahalfrecognizethevalueofintellectualhumility,”saysresearcherShaunaBowesofVanderbiltUniversity.Bowes’sfindingsuggeststhatchildrencouldbenefitfromadultsmodelingintellectualhumilityatyoungerages.Forexample,elementaryschoolteacherscouldexpressuncertaintyinsituationswheretheanswerisn’tclear,nudgingkidstowardstayingopenanddiggingdeeperintoambiguoustopics.Similarly,parentscouldmodelhumilitywiththeiryoungchildren,encouragingthemtotacklecomplexproblems.Boweshopesthatwhenadultsmodelintellectualhumility,childrenlearnthatnoonehasalloftheanswers.“Thereispowerinsaying‘I’mnotentirelysureandmyknowledgeisfallible,andsoisyours.Butwecancometogetherandtalk’,”saysBowes.“Ithinktheearlierkidslearntodothis,thebetter.”12.Whatisadifferencebetweenthetwoadultfigures?A.Thekidsviewingtheirinterviews. B.Theobjectorwordtheyidentified.C.Theirinitialwaytoidentifyanobject. D.Theirattitudetotheiridentification.13.Whatmightbeconcludedaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Over-confidencegivesrisetomisunderstandings.B.Youngchildrenpreferpeopleactingwithhumility.C.Humblepeopleareboundtolearnmorefromothers.D.Childrenarefairlyinsensitivetointellectualhumility.14.Whatdoestheword“nudging”underlinedinparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Controlling. B.Following. C.Motivating. D.Judging.15.WhatmessagedoesBowesdeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Discussiondoesn’talwaysleadtocertainty.B.Hidingone’signorancehelpsmaintainauthority.C.Knowledgeablepeopleareeagertoshareresources.D.It’snecessarytoadmittoone’sknowledgelimitations.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，5岁半以上儿童更偏爱智识谦逊而非自负的成人，表明从小培养智识谦逊的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthehumblepersonsaidtheywere“prettysure”theywererightbutthatthewordorobjectcouldbesomethingelse,whiletheover-confidentpersonsaidtheywere“definitelysure”theywererightanditcouldn’tbeotherwise.(但那位谦逊的人表示，他们“相当肯定”自己是对的，但这个词语或物品也有可能是别的东西；而那位过于自信的人则表示，他们“绝对肯定”自己是对的，不可能有其他情况。)”可知，两名成年人对同一模糊事物的初步判断相同，但谦卑者表示“相当确定（prettysure）”且接受其他可能性，自负者声称“绝对肯定（definitelysure）”且拒绝其他可能，故差异在于对自己的判断的态度。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Byanalyzingtheirresponses,theresearchersfoundthatchildrenagedfiveandahalfyearsandolderpreferredhumblepeopletoover-confidentpeople.(通过对他们的回答进行分析，研究人员发现，五岁半及以上的儿童更倾向于喜欢谦逊的人，而非过于自信的人。)”可知，根据研究可知，小孩子更喜欢谦逊的人。故选B。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Forexample,elementaryschoolteacherscouldexpressuncertaintyinsituationswheretheanswerisn’tclear,nudgingkidstowardstayingopenanddiggingdeeperintoambiguoustopics.(例如，小学教师在面对答案不明确的情况时，可以表现出不确定的态度，nudging学生保持开放的心态，并深入探讨那些模糊不清的话题。)”和下句“Similarly,parentscouldmodelhumilitywiththeiryoungchildren,encouragingthemtotacklecomplexproblems.(同样地，父母可以在年幼的孩子面前树立谦逊的榜样，鼓励他们去解决复杂的问题。)”可知，nudging与下句中的encouraging意思一致，表示“鼓励、激励”。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Boweshopesthatwhenadultsmodelintellectualhumility,childrenlearnthatnoonehasalloftheanswers.“Thereispowerinsaying‘I’mnotentirelysureandmyknowledgeisfallible,andsoisyours.Butwecancometogetherandtalk’,”saysBowes.“Ithinktheearlierkidslearntodothis,thebetter.”(鲍斯希望，当成年人展现出求知谦逊时，孩子们就明白了没有人能掌握所有答案。“可以说‘我并不完全确定，我的知识也是有缺陷的，所以你们的知识也是如此。但我们可以一起交流探讨’，”鲍斯说道。“我认为孩子们越早学会这样做越好。”)”可知，鲍斯认为承认自身认知的局限性是非常必要的。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)forenergy.____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Fewerpeopleexerciseinthemorning.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?C.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说的是对于投身于运动的人，最好的运动时间是因人而异的，它由三个因素而定。【16题详析】根据空前“However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.”（然而，锻炼的最佳时间因人而异。）和第二段的首句“Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.”（确定自己什么时候精力最充沛。）可知，此空应填写正确的锻炼时间应该受到什么制约。结合选项E项Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.（考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】根据空前的内容“Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.”（一旦你确定了你的睡眠倾向，你就会更好地知道你的身体什么时候最适合运动。）可知，确定睡眠习惯可以让自己更好地知道什么时候是最好的锻炼时间。再根据空后“Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.”（你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是开始锻炼。）可知，选择不合适的时间锻炼不但没有进行锻炼反而很有可能影响了睡眠。F项Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.（如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早上锻炼。）与前后内容衔接非常紧密，而且与后文作者提到的“insteadofgettingaworkoutin”相呼应。故选F。【18题详析】根据空前的段落中心句“Consideryourdailyschedule.”（考虑一下你的日常计划。）和上文“Whenareyouthebusiest?”（你什么时候最忙？）结合选项D项Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?（你倾向于什么时候安排最重要的任务？），它与后一句“Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.”（试着在这些活动之前或至少在这些活动前后进行锻炼。）构成正确的逻辑关系，语意一致。故选D。【19题详析】根据空前的内容“Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.

”（如果你想养成一种习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼）可知，选项C项Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.（早上锻炼的人更坚持。）承接上文，继续说明早上锻炼对养成锻炼习惯的好处。故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.”（这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间。）这个结论可知它的前一句应该是与“Thisway”相呼应，结合选项G项Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.（无论如何，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼。）可知，通过自身测试来做出最后的锻炼时间的判断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MysonbroughtKayahomeoneevening.Herbeautifuleyeswonhimover,butIwasn’teasyto____21____.Imadeafew____22____.Thedogneededtohaveabathandhadbetternotsleeponoursofa.Unfortunately,Ihadn’t____23____“nobarking”.Forthefirstfewnights,Kayakeptbarkingandnoonegotany____24____.Thankfully,afteraboutaweek,Kaya____25____andstoppedbarkingthroughoutthenight.Kayahadbeenlivingwithusfornearlythreemonthswhen,onedayat4:00am,she____26____barkinglikecrazy.Ilookedoutsideandsawherrunningupanddownalongthefencewe____27____withourneighbors.Itwas____28____enoughtowakeuptheneighbors.Afteraboutaminute,theneighbors’lightswereturnedon.Thencameashout,followedbythe____29____ofglassbreakingandadoorslamming(砰地关上).____30____,moreshoutsandbangingfollowed,allagainstthe____31____backgroundnoiseofourdog.Mysonwentoutsideto____32____andIattemptedtoquietdownthedog.ItturnedoutthatKayahadheardunusualnoisesfromtheneighbors’____33____.Shebeganbarkingandwouldn’t____34____untiltheneighborswokeupjustintimetocatchaburglar(窃贼)tryingtobreakinthroughtheirbackdoorandsendhimtothepolice!Theonly____35____theycouldreportwasabrokenpaneofglass.21.A.please B.defeat C.award D.replace22.A.promises B.demands C.adjustments D.impressions23.A.understood B.tracked C.mentioned D.permitted24.A.strength B.response C.assignment D.sleep25.A.pulledover B.settledin C.brokedown D.wokeup26.A.started B.practiced C.postponed D.finished27.A.threw B.avoided C.hid D.shared28.A.shiny B.trendy C.noisy D.heavy29.A.plot B.sound C.demonstration D.cause30.A.Subsequently B.Regretfully C.Fortunately D.Ultimately31.A.unheard B.dangerous C.constant D.illegal32.A.withdraw B.fight C.bounce D.investigate33.A.house B.office C.store D.community34.A.emerge B.stop C.intervene D.move35.A.bonus B.clue C.conflict D.loss【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者儿子带回的狗Kaya，从起初吵闹到后来报警抓贼，保护邻居家财产的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她美丽的眼睛吸引了我儿子，但我没那么容易被取悦。A.please取悦；B.defeat打败；C.award奖励；D.replace代替。根据后文“Thedogneededtohaveabathandhadbetternotsleeponoursofa.”可知，作者对狗有要求，说明没轻易接受“取悦”它。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提出了几点要求。A.promises承诺；B.demands要求；C.adjustments调整；D.impressions印象。根据后文“Thedogneededtohaveabathandhadbetternotsleeponoursofa”可知，这些是作者对狗的具体要求。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没提到“不许叫”这一条。A.understood理解；B.tracked追踪；C.mentioned提到；D.permitted允许。根据后文“Forthefirstfewnights,Kayakeptbarking”可知，狗持续叫是因为作者之前没提过不许叫的要求。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初几个晚上，Kaya一直叫，没人能睡着。A.strength力量；B.response回应；C.assignment任务；D.sleep睡眠。根据前文“Kayakeptbarking”可知，狗一直叫会影响睡眠，导致没人能睡着。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，大约一周后，Kaya适应了，晚上不叫了。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.settledin适应；C.brokedown出故障；D.wokeup醒来。根据后文“stoppedbarkingthroughoutthenight”可知，狗不再叫，说明它适应了新环境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kaya和我们住了快三个月，一天凌晨4点，它突然疯狂叫起来。A.started开始；B.practiced练习；C.postponed推迟；D.finished完成。根据前文“onedayat4:00am”以及后文“barkinglikecrazy”及语境可知，狗是在凌晨突然开始疯狂叫。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往外看，看见它沿着我们和邻居共有的栅栏跑来跑去。A.threw扔；B.avoided避免；C.hid隐藏；D.shared共享。根据常识及“withourneighbors”可知，栅栏是作者家和邻居家共享的。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（狗叫的声音）很吵足以吵醒邻居。A.shiny闪亮的；B.trendy时髦的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.heavy重的。根据后文“towakeuptheneighbors”可知，狗叫的声音很吵，才会吵醒邻居。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着传来一声喊叫，随后是玻璃破碎和门砰地关上的声音。A.plot情节；B.sound声音；C.demonstration示范；D.cause原因。根据后文“glassbreakingandadoorslamming”可知，这些动作会产生声音，此处指玻璃破碎和关门的声音。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随后，又传来更多的喊叫声和撞击声，所有声音都伴随着我们家狗持续不断的叫声。A.Subsequently随后；B.Regretfully遗憾地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Ultimately最终。根据前文“Thencameashout”及后文“moreshoutsandbangingfollowed”可知，喊叫声有先后顺序，此处指“随后”又传来喊叫声。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，又传来更多的喊叫声和撞击声，所有声音都伴随着我们家狗持续不断的叫声。A.unheard未被听见的；B.dangerous危险的；C.constant持续的；D.illegal非法的。根据前文“Kayahadbeenlivingwithusfornearlythreemonthswhen,onedayat4:00am,she________barkinglikecrazy.”及语境可知，狗一直在叫，此处指狗“持续不断”的叫声。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子出去查看情况，我试着让狗安静下来。A.withdraw撤退；B.fight打架；C.bounce弹跳；D.investigate调查、查看。根据前文“Thencameashout,followedbythe________ofglassbreakingandadoorslamming(砰地关上).________,moreshoutsandbangingfollowed,allagainstthe________backgroundnoiseofourdog.”可知，此处提到了异常声音，由此可推断，儿子出去是为了查看发生了什么事。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来Kaya听到了邻居家传来的异常声音。A.house房子、家；B.office办公室；C.store商店；D.community社区。根据后文“catchaburglartryingtobreakinthroughtheirbackdoor”可知，窃贼试图闯入邻居家，所以异常声音来自邻居家。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始叫，直到邻居及时醒来抓住一个试图从后门闯入的窃贼并把他交给警察，它才停下来。A.emerge出现；B.stop停止；C.intervene干预；D.move移动。根据后文“untiltheneighborswokeupjustintimetocatchaburglar”可知，狗一直叫，直到邻居抓住窃贼才停止，“not…until…”表示“直到……才……”。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们能报的唯一损失就是一块碎玻璃。A.bonus奖金；B.clue线索；C.conflict冲突；D.loss损失。根据后文“abrokenpaneofglass”可知，玻璃碎了是邻居家的损失。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分：共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgricultureministersfromShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)memberstatesgatheredonWednesdayinKunming,YunnanProvince,forthe10thMeetingofAgricultureMinisters,____36____(desire)todeepenagriculturalcooperationandpolicycoordinationacrosstheregion.“Chinaremains____37____(commit)tohigh-levelagriculturalopeningupandwillworkwithSCOpartnersto____38____(joint)expandtradeandinvestment,strengthenscientificcollaborationanddeepenexchangesinagriculturaltalent,”saidChineseMinisterofAgricultureandRuralAffairs.Chinaproposed____39____(priority)forfutureSCOagriculturalcooperation,includingadvancingagriculturaltechnologycooperationthroughsharedplatformsandtalentexchanges,andenhancingtradechannelstoeasetheflowofagriculturalproductsacrossborders.Themeeting,____40____almostallparticipantshighlightedopportunitiesinareassuchasagriculturalmachinery,processing,disasterpreventionandcropbreeding,concludedwiththe____41____(adopt)ofajointstatement,emphasizingtheneedforgreatercooperationandtimelyactioninaddressingregionalagriculturalchallenges.IranianAgricultureMinisterGholamrezaNouriGhezeljehregardedthemeetingasavitalsteptowardunlockingtheregion’svastagriculturalpotential.“WehavestrongpartnershipswithmostSCOmembers,particularlyChina.OuragriculturaltradewithChina____42____(reach)$1billionsofar,andwehope____43____(double)thatfigureinthecomingyears,”saidGhezeljeh.AspokespersonofYunnan’sAgricultureandRuralAffairsDepartmentnoted____44____province’sexportsofflowers,fruits,vegetables,tea,coffeeandtraditionalChinesemedicine____45____over40countriesandregions,includingmanySCOmemberstates.“Thereishugepotentialforfurthercooperation,”thespokespersonadded.【答案】36.desiring37.committed38.jointly39.priorities40.where41.adoption42.hasreac