八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 新教材译林版

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）八年级上学期期末模拟卷英语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材译林版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．Theadsaysifyoubuy______iPhone17Prointheirmall,youwillget______umbrellaforfree.A．a;an B．an;an C．an;a D．a;a2．Thelittlekidistooyoungtosit_______suchalongmeeting.A．across B．on C．above D．through3．—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn’tbe_________.It’sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A．better B．worse C．worst D．best4．Justlikeweather,life________besunnyandbeautifulallthetime.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t5．Togetthefurther______ontheBird-watchingSociety,youcanvisititswebsite.A．application B．instruction C．information D．direction6．—Whatdotheletters“CPC”meaninthearticle?—Don’tyouknowthat,Emily?They________“theCommunistPartyofChina”.A．lookthrough B．careabout C．standfor D．leadto7．Icanseethesadnessinhereyes,______othersbelievethesmileonherface.A．while B．until C．when D．before8．Ourliveswouldbeimpossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways______thewildanimals.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected9．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefinalofthebasketballmatchlastnight,Tom?—Well.I______thehistoryprojectwithJackatthattime.A．discuss B．discussed C．amdiscussing D．wasdiscussing10．Itisverydangerous!Youhavetoaskthechildren______withwaterinthepark.A．toplay B．don’tplay C．nottoplay D．notplay11．—Wouldyouliketomovetothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Thankyou,dear.Butforme,thelifehereis________thanthatinthecity.A．comfortable B．morecomfortable C．lesscomfortable D．uncomfortable12．—Wouldyouplease______theterribleaccident,sir?—Sure.Iwascrossingthestreetwhenthebikehitme.A．record B．prevent C．describe D．attend13．“Yesterdaymyuncleboughtmeanewbike.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A．comedown B．calmdown C．getdown D．slowdown15．—Whydon’twegotothenewly-openrestaurantforachangetonight?—________Theysaythewaiterstherearen’tfriendlyenough.A．Soundsgreat! B．Betternot. C．Whynot? D．Ican’tagreemore.二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmma.Emmawasahappygirl.Shealwayssawthe16sideofthings.Shehada17namedSarah.Sarahonlythoughtofthebadsideoflife.Oneday,EmmaandherfriendSarahdecidedtotakeatriptothenearby18.Theycametoafork(分叉口)aftertheywalkedalongtheroadforawhile.Onepathlooked19andwaseasytowalkon.Theother20wasquitedifficultforpeopletogoacross.Emmaquicklychosethedifficultone21shewassurethatitwouldleadthemtoanexcitingtrip.Astheyclimbedhigherandhigher,Sarahbeganto22thatthejourneywasdifficultandshewastootiredtowalkanyfurther.Emma,23,kepthappyandexcited.AndshetoldSarahnotto24andkeepgoing.Finally,theyreachedthe25ofthemountainandsawabeautifulview(风景)ofthewholetown.EmmaturnedtoSarahandsmiled.“It’soften26forustodecidewhattodoinourlife.Sometimes,wemay27manydifferentroads.Itmaybedifficulttochoose,butallthewayscanlead28towonderfulplaces.Italldependson(取决于)29welookatthejourney,”Emmasaid.Aftersheheardthewords,Sarahfoundtheviewatthetopofthemountainwasreally30.Fromthenon,Sarahdecidedtotrytofindthegoodthingsinherlifeeverymoment.16．A．usual B．good C．dark D．bad17．A．friend B．sister C．teacher D．classmate18．A．lake B．grass C．beach D．mountain19．A．dangerous B．dirty C．smooth D．special20．A．field B．path C．bridge D．river21．A．because B．so C．if D．but22．A．advise B．hope C．record D．complain23．A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．also24．A．giveup B．wakeup C．standup D．dressup25．A．middle B．foot C．end D．top26．A．hard B．early C．boring D．wrong27．A．pass B．count C．drive D．meet28．A．her B．them C．us D．me29．A．when B．how C．why D．where30．A．famous B．poor C．amazing D．terrible三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)ASmartKidsClub*Foragegroup:5-15

*100yuaneachweek*Opentothemembersfrom9:00a.m.to10:30a.m.onSat&Sun.*Tel/p>

*Add:102ParkRoadPianoClub*One-to-onetrainingonSat.&Sun.from4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.(150yuanperhour)*Experiencedteachers

*Pianoofferedforfree*Convenienttransportation(交通)

*Tel/p>

*Add:318RenminRoadBody-buildingClub*Allfacilities(设备)provided

*OnthetopfloorofXiayiHotel*Everydayfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.

*Drinksandfruitsreadyforyouduringbreaks*Tel/p>

*Add:104TanyuanRoad31．Whichclubcanyoujoineveryday?A．SmartKidsClub.B．EnglishClub. C．Body-buildingClub. D．PianoClub.32．ThetwinsisterswanttojoinSmartKidsClub.Howmuchshouldtheypayeachweek?A．100yuan. B．150yuan. C．200yuan. D．50yuan.33．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．astorybook B．anadvertisement C．atravelguide D．ahistorybookBWakeupearlyenoughandyoumayhearapleasantchorusofbirdssingingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisanaturalthingforbirds,butwhy?AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandaskotherbirdstostayawayfromtheirarea.Oneideaaboutwhytheychoosetheearlymorningtosendtheseimportantmessagesisbecausethelowvisibility(能见度)makesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likehuntingfood.Sincethere’snothingtodo,theychoosetosinginstead.Anotherideaisthatbirdsusethemorningsongstoshowapictureofstrongbody.Bysinging,they’relettingotherbirdsknowthey’vesurvived(存活)thenightandwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoletbirdssendclearsoundsthankstothecooler,drierair.Asbirdshavedifferentvoices,thathelpsotherbirdsnearbyidentifythemmoreeasily.Thereusedtobeapopularideathatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtraveltofartherplaceswithlessairturbulence(气流).ButresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioproved(证明)itwrongin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrowsatdawn(earlymorning)andmidday.Thesongsdidn’ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent(连贯的).Becausebirdsonlyhavesomuchenergytosingout,singingwhenitcanbeheardmakessense.Forabird,theearlymorningsingingislikehavingthewonderfulsoundenvironmentfortheirperformance.34．WhydobirdssingatdawninsteadofduringthedayaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theycansendclearsounds. B．Theywanttoshowtheyarestrong.C．Theyneedtohuntformorefood. D．Theycanpossiblydonothingbutsing.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”mostprobablymean?A．Huntotheranimalsorbirds. B．Createsomethingnew.C．Findsomebodyorsomething. D．Preventsomethingbad.36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbirds’earlysinging?A．Birds’earlysingingispleasantandit’snaturalforbirds.B．Lessairturbulencemakesbirds’earlysingingtravelfarther.C．Theearlysingingcanstartatdawnandlastforseveralhours.D．Theearlysingingshowsthey’restrongenoughtobeanexcellentmate.37．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Showinghowtobetterwatchthebirds. B．Discussingwhybirdssingatdawn.C．Introducingallkindsofbirds’songs. D．Askinghumanstocareaboutbirds.CWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim,ashisparentsalwayshadhimdosomehouseworkordosomepart-timejobs.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriends.Hehadabettercareer,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudy.Researchersfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhoworkedwhentheywereyoungenjoyedhappierandmoresuccessfullivesthanthosewhodidnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereusefulmembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwhomadetheresearch.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem,too.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesalltheseyears.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’sboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirmental-healthscores.Pointsweregivenforpart-timejobs,housework,hardworkinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Therelation(关系)betweenwhatthemenoncedidasyoungboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswasverysharp.Vaillantandhisteamfoundthatthosewhodidthemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithotherpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed(失业的).TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclass(社会和经济阶层)madenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworkwithotherstowardscommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivewonderfullyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”38．WhatcanyoulearnaboutJohn?A．Helikeddoingpart-timejobs. B．Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.C．Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D．Hehadfewfriendswhenhewasachild.39．AccordingtoVaillant,whycouldJohnbebetteroffthanhischildhoodfriends?A．Becausehedidpart-timejobsafterwork.B．Becausehefeltproudofhimselfwhenworking.C．Becausehisworkingexperienceinhischildhoodwasofhelp.D．Becausehewashappierthanhisfriendswhentheywereyoung.40．HowdidVaillantandhisteamgetthefindingsoftheresearch?A．Bycomparingdifferentsetsofscores. B．Bycheckingthemen’sfamilysocialclass.C．Byrecordingtheboys’effortinschool. D．Bytestingthemen’sproblem-solvingability.41．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A．IQplaysanimportantroleinpeople’sdevelopmentB．socialandeconomicclassdecideshowourcareergoesC．onlyworkingatayoungageisimportanttoouradultlifeD．theabilityofworkingwithotherstowardsgoalsisveryimportantDGrown-ups(成年人)neverunderstandanythingontheirown,anditistiringforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.SothenIchoseanotherjobandlearnedtoflyairplanes.Ilivedmylifealone,withoutanyonethatIcouldreallytalkto,untilIhadanaccident(事故)withmyplaneinthedesertofSaharasixyearsago.Somethingwaswrongwithmyplane.AsIhadnobodyelsewithme,Idecidedtotrythedifficultrepairsallalone.Thefirstnight,Iwenttosleeponthesand,athousandmilesfromhumans’livingplaces.Ifeltquitelonely.Youcanimaginemysurprise,atsunrise,whenIwasawakenedbyastrangelittlevoice.Itsaid,“Ifyouplease,drawmeasheep!”“What?”Ishouted,jumpingtomyfeet,completelysurprised.Ilookedcarefullyallaroundme.Isawamostspecialsmallperson,whostoodthere,lookingatmeseriously.Hewashardlytallerthanarosebush.BeforeIcouldspeak,herepeated,“Drawmeasheep!”Ihadneverdrawnasheepbefore,butIwassosurprisedandlonelythatIdidasheasked.Idrewasimplesheep,butheshook(摇动)hishead,“No,thatoneissickly.Makeanother.”Itriedagain,buthesaid,“Thisonehastoomanyhorns(角).It’snotwhatIwant.”Idrewathird,andafourth,untilIgrewtired.“Idon’tknowhowtodrawsheepanymore,”Isaid,handinghimapieceofpaperwithnothingonit.“Here’sabox.Thesheepyouwantisinsideit.”Tomysurprise,hisfacelitup,“That’sjustwhatIneed!Doesiteatalotofgrass?”“Ofcourse.Whydoyouask?”“BecausewhereIlive,everythingisverysmall.Ineedasheepthatwon’teatupallmyroses.”Roses.ThewordmademethinkofthetimeIwassixyearsold.IfoundabooknamedTrueStoriesfromNature,andtherewasapictureofahugesnakeswallowing(吞咽)anelephant.Ishowedittogrown-upsandaskedifitmadethemscared.Theysaid,“Whywouldahatmakeusscared?”Iexplained(解释)itwasn’tahat—itwasahugesnakewithanelephantinside.Buttheytoldmetostoptalkingaboutsnakesandelephants.TheysaidIshouldfocusonmyspellingandarithmetic(算术).That’swhenIrealizedgrown-upsneverseethetruemeaningofthings.Iputawaymydrawinganddecidednottoexplainanythingtothemanymore.Thelittleprincepulledmebacktothepresent,“Willyoupromise(承诺)thesheepwon’teatmyroses?”“Ipromise,”Isaid.Andinthatmoment,IknewIhadfinallyfoundsomeoneIcouldtalkto.—AdaptedfromTheLittlePrince42．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthewriter’sexperiencewithgrown-upswhenhewassix?A．Grown-upswerebetteratunderstandingthetruemeaningofthepicture.B．Grown-upswereinterestedinthestoryaboutthesnakeandtheelephant.C．Thewriter’sdrawingofthesnakeandtheelephantmadepeoplescared.D．Grown-upscaredmoreaboutchildren’sstudiesthanthetruemeaningofthings.43．Whydidthewriterthinkhefinallyfoundsomeonehecouldtalkto?A．Becausethelittleprincewasgoodatdrawing. B．Becausethelittleprincecouldunderstandhim.C．Becausethelittleprincelivedinaplacewithroses. D．Becausethelittleprincelikedsmallanimals,too.44．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①Thewritermetalittleprinceinthedesert.②Thewriterdecidedtotrytorepairhisplanealone.③Thewritertoldthelittleprincethesheepwasinsidethebox.④Thewritersleptonthesandandfeltlonelyonthefirstnightinthedesert.⑤Thewritershowedgrown-upsthepictureofasnakeswallowinganelephant.A．②④①③⑤ B．②①⑤④③ C．⑤①②④③ D．⑤②④①③45．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．MeetingtheLittlePrinceB．TheAccidentintheDesert C．TheArtofDrawingSheep D．Grown-upsandDrawings第二部分非选择题四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46．An(糟糕的)stormcalledBebincahitWuxilastsummer.47．Jimmywasburningwith(羞愧)whenhefailedinthematch.48．It’spoliteto(摇动)handswitheachotherwhenmeetinginaparty.49．Ican’tbelieveIsat(从头到尾)thewholetalkshow.Itwassoboring!50．OnDec31,peoplewill(数数)downtowelcomethenewyeartogether.51．Anumberof(tour)gobirdwatchinginChangguangxiWetlandParkeveryyear.52．Guiyangisfamousasthe(rainy)cityinChinabecauseofitshotandwetweather.53．WhenIarrivedatthetheatre,allthefollowers(wait)fortheshowtostart.54．Onegoodthingaboutfriendsisthatyoualwayshavesomeone(share)yourjoywith.55．TheEiffelTowelis(exact)324metersinheight.五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56．自己动手做前，你最好看一下说明。beforedoingDIY.57．由于天冷，几辆汽车抛锚了。Afewcarsthecoldweather.58．当我收到礼物时，我迫不及待地打开了它。whenIreceivedit.59．我们应该同情那些小动物吗？thoselittleanimals?60．为了找到出路，他们尽可能多地寻求帮助。,theyaskedforhelp六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowallbirdsprotect61(they)bylisteningandwatchingoutfordanger?Whentheyseethesmallestsign(风吹草动),they62(fly)away.Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenable63(swim)fast,orrunquickly.Somebirdsmakethemselveslook64(big)andmoredangerousbyfluffing(使……松散)theirfeathers.Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheir65(colour).Theirfeathersoftenhavecoloursthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests.Somebirdschangecolourswiththeseasons.Inwintertheyarewhite66(match)thesnow.Insummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground.Peoplesometimeskillthebirdswithoutmeaningto.Whenpeoplecutdownforests67(build)housesandfactories,theydestroythehomesandfoodofbirds.Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothing68(eat),theywilldieout.Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie.Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoisonintheirbodies.Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs.Newbirdscan’tborn.Nowpeopleprotectbirdsby69(pass)thelawstocontrolhuntingandpollution,bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters,andbyteachingpeople70(care)aboutbirdsratherthankillthem.七、材料作文(本大题共20分)71．近来全球环境问题引起了人们对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。作为一名中学生，我们也可以为此做一些事。假如你是ZhangBing，想申请加入动物保护协会，请用英文写一封加入协会的申请信，要点如下表：NameZhangBingGrade8Email8360922@SchoolHuaiwenMiddleSchoolFreetime周末Reasonsforprotectinganimals1.有些人不明白保护动物的重要性；2.有些人砍伐大量的树木，……（结果）3.猎人们为了钱而捕杀动物，……Waystoprotectanimals采取措施保护动物：1.应该保护环境，为动物们提供一个良好的生活空间；2.建议身边人不要购买动物皮毛做成的衣服。3.……（自由发挥1-2句话）要求：1）表达清楚，语法