高一英语下册月考模拟考试卷带答案与解析

高一英语下册月考模拟考试卷带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InaparkWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Helptheman

B.Gotothecinema

C.Watchavideo

D.StudyathomeHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.FiveWhatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Hishealth

B.Hisschedule

C.Hisshopping

D.HishomeworkWhattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.10:00a.m.

B.11:00a.m.

C.12:00p.m.

D.1:00p.m.第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Sheisnotsure.

D.Shethinksitistoolong.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Studyforanexam.

B.Gooutwithhisfriend.

C.StayhomeandwatchTV.

D.Dosomeshopping.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Toaskforhelpwithhomework.

C.Toremindhimaboutameeting.

D.Totalkabouthervacation.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview.

B.Atravelplan.

C.Aschoolproject.

D.Ahealthproblem.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takeabreak.

B.Getmoresleep.

C.Dosomeexercise.

D.Watchadocumentary.第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

根据独白内容，填写下列信息：

11.Thespeakeris______.

12.He/shestudies______.

13.He/sheworkspart-timeat______.

14.His/herfavoritesubjectis______.

15.He/shewantstobea______inthefuture.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Aletterfromastudenttoapenpal:

DearPeter,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouthatIhavejustreturnedfromashorttriptoHangzhou.Itwasabeautifulplacetovisit,andtheWestLakewasamazing.Irentedabikeandcycledaroundthelake.Theweatherwasnice,soIenjoyedmyselfverymuch.Ialsovisitedsomegardensandatedeliciousfood.Iplantovisitothercitiesduringthesummervacation.

Wishingyouagreattime,

LiHuaWhatdidLiHuadoduringthetrip?

A.MovedtoHangzhou.

B.Cycledaroundthelake.

C.Livedinagarden.

D.Playedagame.HowdidLiHuafeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Surprised.

C.Enjoyable.

D.Tired.WheredidLiHuagoonthetrip?

A.Beijing.

B.Hangzhou.

C.Shanghai.

D.Guangzhou.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tointroduceafriend.

B.Toshareatravelexperience.

C.Toaskforadvice.

D.Totellastory.Whichseasonisthetripmentionedintheletter?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.

D.Winter.B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Lastwinter,Ihadachancetovisitmyhometown.ItwasdifferentfromwhatIremembered.Thestreetswerecleaner,thebuildingstaller,andthereweremorepeoplewalkinginthepark.Mygrandfathertoldmethatheusedtoliveinasmallhouse.Now,helivesinabigapartment.However,theoldmarket,whereIusedtobuyicecream,isnolongerthere.Anewshoppingcenterhastakenitsplace.Ifeltabitsadtoseetheoldplacegone,butIalsofeltproudofthechanges.Whatdidthespeakernoticeaboutthecity?

A.Itwasgettingcolder.

B.Ithadchangedalot.

C.Therewerefewerpeople.

D.Thebuildingsweregettingsmaller.Whydidthespeakerfeelsad?

A.Becausehemissedhisgrandfather.

B.Becausetheoldmarketwasgone.

C.Becausetheshoppingcenterwastoobig.

D.Becausehecouldn’tbuyicecream.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thespeakerlefthishometown.

B.Thespeakervisitedhishometown.

C.Thespeakerlikesthenewcity.

D.Thespeakerisunhappywiththechanges.Whatisthecontrastinthepassage?

A.Oldandnewhouses.

B.Oldandnewstreets.

C.Oldandnewmarkets.

D.Oldandnewpeople.Whatdoestheword“market”refertointhepassage?

A.Apersonsellinggoods.

B.Aplacefortrade.

C.Acompetition.

D.Atypeoffruit.C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Doyouknowwhataplantfactoryis?Itisaplacewhereplantsaregrownusingartificiallightsandcontrolledenvironmentalconditions.Unliketraditionalfarms,plantfactoriesdonotrelyonnaturalsunlight.Instead,theyuseLEDlightstoprovidethenecessaryenergyforplantgrowth.Thetemperature,humidity,andairqualityareallcarefullymonitoredtoensurethebestpossibleconditionsforplants.Thismethodallowsforyear-roundgrowingandisusedinmanycountriestoincreasefoodproduction.Whatisthemainpurposeofaplantfactory?

A.Toprovidebetterlighting.

B.Togrowplantsinacontrolledenvironment.

C.Toreplacetraditionalfarming.

D.Tomonitorweatherconditions.Whyareplantfactoriesmoreefficient?

A.Becausetheyusenaturalsunlight.

B.Becausetheygrowplantsallyearround.

C.Becausetheysavewater.

D.Becausetheyusemoreland.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedinaplantfactory?

A.Artificiallights

B.Controlledtemperature

C.Naturalsunlight

D.HumiditycontrolWhatistheadvantageofLEDlightsinplantfactories?

A.Theylastlonger.

B.Theyprovidegoodlightforplants.

C.Theyarecheaper.

D.Theyaremorecolorful.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Plantfactoriesarenotwidelyused.

B.Traditionalfarmsarebetterthanplantfactories.

C.Plantfactoriesaregoodforfoodproduction.

D.Plantfactoriesusemorewaterthantraditionalfarms.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Intoday’sworld,itisimportanttounderstandtheimportanceofpreservingourenvironment.31.______Thenumberoftreesisdecreasingbecauseofdeforestation.32.______Asaresult,moreanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.33.______Peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttrees.34.______Plantingtreesisoneofthebestwaystohelptheenvironment.35.______选项：

A.Treesprovideoxygenforhumans.

B.Thishasledtoseriousproblems.

C.However,somepeopledonotrealizethis.

D.Thisisabigchallengeforthefuture.

E.Theyalsohelppreventsoilerosion.

F.Scientistsareworkingonwaystosavetheforests.

G.Sometreesareveryrareanddifficulttogrow.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtogohikingwithmyfamily.Wewouldstartat7a.m.everymorning,anditwasexcitingtoexplorethemountains.36.______mybrotherwent,Ialwaysfeltnervous.37.______Igotlostonceandhadtostayinacaveforthenight.38.______wefoundmethenextday,Iwasverytiredandhungry.39.______wereworried,buttheydidn’tshowit.40.______Iwasstrongandbrave,Icoulddoitonmyown.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhetherD.Although

A.IfB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since

A.WhenB.WhereC.ThoughD.Because

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All

A.AsifB.SothatC.InorderthatD.Eventhough第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,41(contain)manyinterestingstories.Someofthem42(be)aboutthelifeofanimals.I43(read)itlastyearand44(find)itveryhelpful.It45(help)meunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.contain

are

read

found

helped第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastsummer,IgoingtovisitmycousininBeijingwithmyfamily.Westayahotelnearthecitycenter.Inthemorning,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasveryexcitingbecausenoonehadeverbeentherebefore.Wetakemanyphotos.Whenweback,wehadadeliciousdinner.Afterthat,wegotoaparkandrelax.IthinkitwasaenjoyabletripandIwillrememberitforever.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写200词左右的短文。

题目：Describeatimewhenyouhelpedsomeoneinneed.

内容提示：

-Whoneededhelp

-Whenithappened

-Whathappened

-Howyouhelped

-Whatyoulearned答案及解析第一部分：听力

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.astudent

12.English

13.abookstore

14.English

15.engineer解析：

11-15是根据独白内容填空，描述了学生LiHua的背景，他是一名学生，学习英语，兼职在书店工作，喜欢英语，未来想成为工程师。第二部分：阅读理解

A篇：

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.BB篇：

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.BC篇：

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C解析：

A篇重点考查细节和主旨，B篇强调对比和态度，C篇讲述植物工厂的原理和好处。第三节（完形填空）

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D解析：

36.“Whatevermybrotherwent”与后文“alwaysfeltnervous”构成让步关系，选A。

37.“Whilemybrotherwent”表示时间上的伴