北师大版英语中考试卷+答案解析

北师大版英语中考试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名：________准考证号：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听句子选图片（5分）

听下面5个句子，每个句子读一遍。根据你听到的内容，选择对应的图片。（每题1分）

1.It’srainingheavilyoutside.

2.Shelikestoreadbooksinherfreetime.

3.Mybirthdayisonthe15thofJuly.

4.Thebusiscomingat8:00a.m.

5.Thisismynewfriend,Lucy.答案：1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E

解析：听力题考查对句子内容的理解和信息匹配能力。根据每个句子描述的场景或人物，选择对应的图片。注意抓住关键词，如“rainy”，“readbooks”，“birthday”，“bus”，“friend”等，来确定正确选项。2、听对话选答案（10分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话读一遍。根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。（每题2分）

1.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:00p.m.

B.At8:00p.m.

C.At9:00p.m.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Cloudy

C.WindyWhyisTomlateforschool?

A.Hegotuplate.

B.Hehadameeting.

C.Hewasonthebus.HowoftendoesLilyexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.OnceaweekWhatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Anotebook

B.Apen

C.Aruler答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A

解析：此部分考查对具体信息的理解能力。需注意时间、天气、原因、频率等细节，根据对话内容找出正确答案。比如“startsat8:00p.m.”对应选项B，“sunny”对应选项A。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，填入所缺的单词（每空1分）。短文内容如下：

Lastweekend,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Wetookthebusandarrivedthereat9:00a.m.Theweatherwasvery(1).Wevisitedafarmandsawmany(2).Mybrother(3)ahorse.Ienjoyed(4)theprettyflowers.Wehadapicnicandthenwentbackhomeby(5).Itwasawonderfultime.答案：1.sunny2.animals3.rode4.watching5.car

解析：填空题考查对短文整体内容的理解能力以及词汇的掌握情况。注意填空单词的词性和语法功能，确保时态、单复数与上下文一致。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子。（每题1分）

1.She___toschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.goingIhave___Englishbooks.

A.two

B.twoof

C.twopiecesofDoyouknow___themeetingwillstart?

A.when

B.what

C.whereThey___totheparklastSunday.

A.go

B.went

C.goingI___myhomeworkyesterday.

A.did

B.does

C.doingIt___rainingallday.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeenMysister___alotoffriends.

A.have

B.has

C.ishavingHe___toplayfootballwithhisfriends.

A.wants

B.want

C.iswantingShe___tothelibrarylastweek.

A.goes

B.went

C.goingIlike___inthemorning.

A.toreadabook

B.readabook

C.readingabookHaveyouever___toShanghai?

A.go

B.gone

C.goingTheteacher___ustocleantheclassroom.

A.told

B.tell

C.tellingI’mnotsure___hewillcome.

A.if

B.that

C.whenShe___Englishandmaths.

A.isgoodat

B.isgoodon

C.isgoodfor___isyourfavoritesubject?

A.What

B.Which

C.How答案：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.A15.A

解析：单项选择题考查语法和词汇知识。需注意动词时态、主谓一致、介词搭配、疑问词等基本语法要点。例如，“bybike”是介词短语，故应选“goes”而非“go”。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。（每题1分）

Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.We1.___thereonFridaymorning.Theweatherwas2.___andwecouldseethebluesky.Weclimbed3.___andenjoyedthebeautifulview.4.___myfathertookmanyphotos.Afterlunch,we5.___aboatonthelake.Itwasveryrelaxing.Intheevening,we6.___somedeliciousfoodandtalkedaboutourtripwith7.___friends.Wehadagreattimeand8.___backhomeonSunday.9.___all,I10.___themountaintrip.答案：1.went2.nice3.mountains4.And5.took6.ate7.our8.came9.Finally10.enjoyed

解析：完形填空题考查综合语言运用能力，包括语境理解、词汇搭配、句型结构等。注意上下文逻辑关系，例如“onFridaymorning”后面应填“went”，“afterlunch”后面应填“tookaboat”，“finally”表示最后，因此第9题选“Finally”。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。（每题2分）

Passage1

Mr.

Smithisateacheratamiddleschool.Helikestotravelandread.Heoftengoestothelibraryafterschool.Hehasmanybooksthere.Lastmonth,hewenttoBeijingwithhisstudents.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Itwasahappytrip.Theytookmanyphotosandhadfun.Questions:

1.WhatisMr.

Smith’sjob?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.AdriverDoesheliketotravel?

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.No,hedoesn’t.

C.Idon’tknow.Wheredidhegolastmonth?

A.Shanghai

B.Beijing

C.GuangzhouWhatdidtheydoinBeijing?

A.Theywatchedamovie.

B.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.

C.Theyplayedfootball.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Boring

B.Happy

C.Sad答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B

解析：阅读选择题考查对短文的整体理解能力，需要通读全文，抓住关键词语，如“teacher”，“travel”，“Beijing”，“GreatWall”，“happy”等。Passage2

Inourschool,wehavealotofclubs.Themusicclubisverypopular.Manystudentsareinterestedinplayinginstruments.Theartclubisalsogreat,butfewerstudentsjoinit.Thescienceclubisforstudentswholikeexperimentsandtechnology.Thesportsclubisthemostactive.Studentstherepracticebasketballandvolleyballeveryday.Questions:

6.Whatkindofclubisthemusicclub?

A.Forsports

B.Forart

C.FormusicWhichclubisthemostactive?

A.Themusicclub

B.Thescienceclub

C.ThesportsclubWhatdostudentsinthescienceclubdo?

A.Playsports

B.Doexperiments

C.MakemusicHowmanyclubsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ourschoolhasdifferentclubs.

B.Studentslikemusic.

C.Scienceisthebestclub.答案：6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A

解析：第6题注意“musicclub”直接对应选项C；第7题由“mostactive”可判断选C；第8题“scienceclub”是进行实验的地方，故选B；第9题需要统计提到的俱乐部数量，有音乐、艺术、科学、体育四个，故选C；第10题是主旨题，要抓住整段文的核心内容，即“我们学校有很多俱乐部”，选A。7、任务型阅读（15分）

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成表格。（每空1分）

Passage:

Hello,I’mLily.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Iusuallygetupat7:00inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandhavebreakfast.At8:00,Igotoschoolbybus.Ihavesixclassesaday.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Afterschool,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Mydreamistobeadoctor.Iwanttohelppeopleandmakethemhealthy.Completethetable:TimeActivity7:00___8:00Gotoschoolby___Afterschool___Intheevening___答案：

|Time|Activity||————|————————-||7:00|Getup||8:00|Gotoschoolbybus||Afterschool|Playfootball||Intheevening|Helphermotherwithhousework|解析：任务型阅读题考查信息提取和整理能力。根据短文中的描述，逐一找到对应时间的活动，注意动词的时态和介词搭配。例如，“getup”对应7:00，“bybus”是固定搭配。四、写作（25分）8、单词拼写（5分）

根据句意，写出正确的单词拼写，每空1分。（词语为初中常见词汇）

1.Mybrother___(have)alotof___(interest)infootball.

2.The___(weather)isvery___(good)today.

3.She___(like)to___(read)storiesintheevening.

4.Theywenttothe___(mountain)lastweekend.

5.I___(want)to___(visit)my