高考全国二卷英语试题带答案解析

高考全国二卷英语试题带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemanleave?

A.At7:00

B.At7:15

C.At7:30

D.At7:45答案：B

解析：根据对话的关键词“sevenfifteen”可知时间是7:15，选B。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Totalkaboutameeting

B.Toremindhimofanappointment

C.Tomakeanexcuse

D.Tocancelaplan答案：B

解析：对话中提到“rememberourappointment”，表明是提醒约会。Whereisthemangoing?

A.Tothehospital

B.Totheairport

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothebookstore答案：A

解析：对话中表明“Ineedtogotothehospitalnow”，明确目的地是医院。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shegaveaspeech

B.Sheattendedaclass

C.Shewenttoaparty

D.Shevisitedafriend答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Iwenttoapartylastnight”，直接给出答案C。Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Tennis

D.Swimming答案：A

解析：对话中明确说“Footballismyfavoritesport”，所以选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewruleatschool

B.Alostitem

C.Aschooltrip

D.Ashoppinglist答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到goingonaschooltrip，是主要内容。Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace?

A.Nextweek

B.NextFriday

C.Thisweek

D.ThisFriday答案：D

解析：对话中提到“We’regoingonFriday”，明确时间。Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Preparingforthetrip

B.Buyingsouvenirs

C.Askingforpermission

D.Makingalist答案：A

解析：对话中说“I’mgettingeverythingreadyforthetrip”，说明她正在准备。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Checktheweather

B.Calltheteacher

C.Buyamap

D.Packabag答案：A

解析：对话中提出“Youshouldchecktheweatherbeforegoing”，这是建议。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthetrip?

A.Excited

B.Confused

C.Disappointed

D.Tired答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到“Can’twait”和“Lookingforward”，表明她很期待。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Tothanksomeone

C.Torequestsomething

D.Togivearecommendation答案：C

解析：整封信的主题围绕requestingabook，所以选C。Whydidthewriterwritetheletter?

A.Toexpresshisopinion

B.Tothankthelibrarian

C.Toaskforhelpinfindingabook

D.Toreportaproblem答案：C

解析：信中明确说“Iamwritingtoaskifyoucanhelpmefindabook”，说明请求帮助。Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheletter?

A.Thebook’stitle

B.Thebook’sauthor

C.Thereturningdate

D.Thedescriptionofthebook答案：D

解析：没有提到书的描述，其余内容都有涉及。Whoisthewriteroftheletter?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Alibrarian

D.Abookstoremanager答案：B

解析：信中使用I和my，可见是学生写给图书管理员的。Whatwillthewriterdoifhecan’tfindthebook?

A.Hewillvisitthelibraryagain

B.Hewillcontacttheauthor

C.Hewillaskafriend

D.Hewillgiveup答案：A

解析：信中说“IwillcomebackagainifIcan’tfindit”，答案明确。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatdidthemandothedaybeforeyesterday?

A.Hewenttothepark

B.Hemethisfriend

C.Hesawadog

D.Hevisitedhisparents答案：D

解析：文中提到"Hewenttohisparents’housetwodaysago"，即前两天，所以选D。Whydidthemannotgotothepark?

A.Itwasclosed

B.Hewasbusy

C.Hedidn’tlikeit

D.Hewassick答案：B

解析：文中说“Hehadtowork”，所以忙于工作。Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthedog?

A.Happy

B.Angry

C.Sad

D.Confused答案：A

解析：文中说“Hefeltreallyhappywhenhesawthedog”，体现情绪。Whatdidthewomansayaboutthedog?

A.Itwaslost

B.Itwascute

C.Itwasdirty

D.Itwasdangerous答案：B

解析：文中说“Itwasacutelittledog”，明确描述。Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Themanlosthisdog

B.Themanhelpedalostdog

C.Themanvisitedhisparents

D.Themansawacutedog答案：B

解析：整段主要讲述帮助迷路小狗的故事，体现助人为乐的主题。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise

B.Todescribetheprocessofexercise

C.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy

D.Torecommendatypeofexercise答案：A

解析：全文围绕运动的好处展开，因此选A。Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Improvesleepquality

B.Increasebodymass

C.Lowerbloodpressure

D.Reducestress答案：D

解析：文中说“Exercisecanreducestress”，所以选D。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhodon’texercise?

A.Theyaremoretired

B.Theyhavelowenergy

C.Theyfeelmorerelaxed

D.Theyarehealthier答案：B

解析：文中提到“Peoplewhodon’texercisefeelmoretired”，说明能量低。Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoustayhealthy?

A.Byeatingmore

B.Bysleepingmore

C.Byexercisingregularly

D.BywatchingTV答案：C

解析：文章强调“Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy”，直接描述。Whatisthewriter’sopiniononexercise?

A.Notimportant

B.Verybeneficial

C.Onlyfortheyoung

D.Notrecommended答案：B

解析：文章多次强调exercise的好处，因此作者持积极态度。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Peopleshouldworkharder

B.Peopleshouldrelaxmore

C.Peopleshouldvaluetime

D.Peopleshouldmanagestress答案：C

解析：文章围绕timemanagement展开，阐明合理安排时间的重要性。Whyistimemanagementimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseithelpsyoubemoresuccessful

B.Becauseithelpsyousavemoney

C.Becauseithelpsreducestress

D.Becauseithelpsyouplanyourdays答案：A

解析：文中提到“Goodtimemanagementcanleadtosuccess”，选A。WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodforeffectivetimemanagement?

A.Makingto-dolists

B.Settingdeadlines

C.Workingallthetime

D.Prioritizingtasks答案：C

解析：C项“Workingallthetime”是反面例子，不是有效方法。Howdoestheauthorsuggestfocusingononetaskatatime?

A.Byusingaplanner

B.Byprioritizingyourwork

C.Byavoidingdistractions

D.Bysettinggoals答案：C

解析：文中强调“Avoiddistractions”，说明这是建议的方法。Whatistheauthor’stone?

A.Critical

B.Encouraging

C.Neutral

D.Sad答案：B

解析：文章鼓励读者有效管理时间，语气积极。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。I’vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks.___________

A.It’sfinallyfinished

B.Ifeeltired

C.Ineedtorest

D.Ican’twaittofinish

E.I’mexcitedtoshowit

F.Itwasadifficultone

G.ButI’mhappywiththeresult答案：G

解析：前句是完成项目的经历，G表示对结果满意，衔接自然。Theweatherwasterriblelastnight,___________

A.westayedathome

B.butwehadfun

C.wedidn’tgoout

D.wewerehappy

E.anditrainedallday

F.weplayedgames

G.andtheroadwasclosed答案：G

解析：前后存在因果关系，条件不当导致了结果，所以选G。___________,butIstillpassedtheexam.

A.Istudiedforonlyafewdays

B.Ididn’tpreparewell

C.Ihadalotofhomework

D.Iwasverybusy

E.Iwasnotconfidentenough

F.Igotuplate

G.Ifeltnervousonthedayofthetest答案：B

解析：前后形成转折，说明虽然准备不足，但考试通过，选B。Shedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaybecauseshewassick.___________

A.SoIcalledher

B.ButIcalledher

C.However,shewasfine

D.Soshedidn’tgo

E.Butshelefttheroom

F.Sowecontinuedwithouther

G.However,Ididn’tknow答案：F

解析：前句说是因病没来，F表示会议继续进行，逻辑连贯。I’mgladtoseeyouagain.___________

A.It’sbeenalongtime

B.Youlookgreat

C.I’vemissedyou

D.Youarewelcome

E.Howhaveyoubeen?

F.Whatdidyoudo?

G.Ihopeyouarewell答案：C

解析：前句是喜迎对方，C项表达想念之情，与语境一致。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Igotupearlyand________(36)thewindow.Thesnowwasfallinggently.Ifeltveryexcited.“Todayisgoingtobeagreatday,”Ithought.__________(37)Iwentoutside,IsawmyneighborMrs.

Black.Shewaswalkingslowlyandlookedverytired.Iaskedherifsheneededhelp,butshe________(38)“No,thankyouverymuch.”Isaidgoodbyeandcontinuedmywalk.

__________(39)thesnowwascoveringthepath,Istillwalkedquickly.Iwantedtogettotheparkbeforethesnow________(40)tooheavy.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thetreeswerewhitewithsnow,andthegroundwascoveredinasoftblanket.

Isatonthebenchandwatchedthesnowfall.__________(41)Iwouldhavepreferredtostayinside,Icouldn’thelpbutsmileatthe________(42)ofthescene.Everythingseemedsopeacefulandquiet.

BythetimeIleftthepark,thesnowwasgettingheavier.Ifelttired,butIwasalsoveryhappy.ItwasadayIwillneverforget.A.opened

B.looked

C.closed

D.checked答案：B

解析：根据前后文，表示观察窗外的情况，用looked更合适。A.While

B.Because

C.After

D.Before答案：D

解析：表示在外出之前看见Mrs.

Black，选before。A.replied

B.answered

C.said

D.told答案：C

解析：动词said表示直接引语，符合语境。A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.Unless答案：A

解析：表示尽管有雪，我还是快速行走，选although。A.became

B.hadbecome

C.wasbecoming

D.wouldhavebecome答案：C

解析：表示当时正在发生的变化，用wasbecoming。A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.So答案：A

解析：前后形成让步关系，Though表示“尽管”。A.sight

B.sound

C.scene

D.view答案：C

解析：scene指的是景色，与前面的描述一致。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Yesterday,I________(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasraining,sowe________(notstay)outsidelong.We________(have)apicnicandwatchedtherain.Afterthat,we________(goback)home.She________(see)thatIwastiredand________(offer)meacupoftea.Allofus________(enjoy)theday.I________(notfeel)sogoodnow.MaybeI________(shouldrest)more.答案：

36.went

37.didn’tstay

38.had

39.wentback

40.saw

41.offered

42.enjoyed

43.don’tfeel

44.shouldrest解析：

-36.一般过去时，动作发生于昨天。

-37.动词notstay的否定形式要与助动词did一致。

-38.过去完成时，表示在rain之前已经进行了野餐。

-39.原形动词goback，表示动作的重复。

-40.一般过去时，表达过去看到的动作。

-41.动词offer的第三人称单数形式。

-42.一般过去时，表示此次活动的享受。

-43.现在时态，表达当前的状态。

-44.动词should的用法，表示建议。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Itwasarainyday.Ididnotgotoschool.Myteachercallme,saidthatIcoulddomyhomeworkathome.Iwassolazy,soIplaymyfavoritegameallday.WhenIfinallygottowork,IfoundthatIhadmissedmanyimportantlessons.Ihadtocatchupallofthem,whichmademefeelveryworried.答案：

Itwasarainyday.Ididnotgotoschool.Myteachercalledme,andsaidthatIcoulddomyhomeworkathome.Iwassolazy,soIplayedmyfavoritegameallday.WhenIfinallygottowork,IfoundthatIhadmissedmanyimportantlessons.Ihadtocatchuponallofthem,whichmademefeelveryworried.解析：

-“call”改为“called”，保持时态一致。

-“saidthat”前加“and”表示两个并列动作。

-“play”改为“played”，与前文时态一致。

-“gottowork”是固定搭配，正确。

-“catchupallofthem”用“catchuponallofthem”更自然。第二节（20分）

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