高考全国甲卷英语口语题库附答案解析

高考全国甲卷英语口语题库附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。M:Didyoufinishthebook?

W:I’vereadhalfofit.I’llfinishittomorrow.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanhasfinishedthebook.

B.Themanhasreadthewholebook.

C.Thewomanwillfinishthebooktoday.

D.Thewomanwillfinishthebooktomorrow.答案：D

解析：根据对话，W说“I’llfinishittomorrow”，说明她明天会读完这本书，因此正确答案是D。W:I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyoutomorrow.

M:That’sokay.Maybeanothertime?

Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’srequest?

A.She’shappy.

B.She’sangry.

C.She’ssorry.

D.She’sindifferent.答案：C

解析：根据对话，女人说“I’msorry”，说明她对不能见面感到抱歉，因此正确答案是C。M:What’sthetimenow?

W:It’s10:30a.m.

Q:Howlonghastheconversationlasted?

A.30minutes.

B.1hour.

C.1hourand30minutes.

D.2hours.答案：A

解析：对话中提到时间是10:30a.m.，前面没有提到具体起始时间，所以只能据此判断对话持续了30分钟。W:I’mgoingtotheairport.Doyouwanttogowithme?

M:No,thankyou.I’lltakethebus.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewilltakethebus.

B.Heisgoingtotheairport.

C.Heisnotgoingtotheairport.

D.Hewilltaketheplane.答案：A

解析：根据对话，M说“I’lltakethebus”，表达他将乘坐公交车，因此正确答案是A。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’srainingheavily.

Q:What’stheweathercondition?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Snowy.

D.Rainy.答案：D

解析：W明确说“It’srainingheavily”，说明今天下雨，因此正确答案是D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。M:Iheardthatthelibraryisgoingtostoplendingbooksforawhile.

W:Yes,theyaredoingsomerenovation.Thelibrarywillreopenintwoweeks.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Shewillborrowmorebooks.

B.Shewillvisitthelibrary.

C.Shewillgotothelibraryintwoweeks.

D.Shewillnotgotothelibrary.答案：C

解析：W提到“Thelibrarywillreopenintwoweeks”，表示她将在两周后去图书馆，因此选C。W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

M:Didyoucheckthedrawer?

W:No,Ididn’t.

M:Maybetheyareinthebackpack.

Q:Wheredidthewomanlookforthekeys?

A.Inthedrawer.

B.Inthebackpack.

C.Inthebag.

D.Shedidn’tlookanywhere.答案：D

解析：对话中W说“No,Ididn’t”和“Maybetheyareinthebackpack”，说明她没有在任何地方寻找钥匙，因此选D。W:Whenisthetrainleaving?

M:It’sscheduledfor8:15a.m.,butthetimemightchange.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Thetrainwillnotleaveontime.

B.Thetrainwillleaveat8:00a.m.

C.Thetrainmayleaveearlier.

D.Thetrainmayleavelater.答案：D

解析：M说“thetimemightchange”，表明火车时间可能改变，可能较晚，因此选D。M:Doyouthinkweshouldbuyanewcar?

W:Idon’tthinkwecanaffordit.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinion?

A.Shesupportsbuyinganewcar.

B.Sheisnotsureaboutbuyinganewcar.

C.Sheisagainstbuyinganewcar.

D.Sheisneutral.答案：C

解析：W说“Idon’tthinkwecanaffordit”，表示她反对买新车，因此选C。W:I’mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.

M:That’sexciting!Whichcountryareyougoingto?

W:France.

Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

A.ShewillgotoParis.

B.SheisgoingtostudyinFrance.

C.SheisgoingtovisitFrance.

D.SheisgoingtoliveinFrance.答案：B

解析：W说“I’mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear”并回答“France”，说明她将去法国留学，因此选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Apassengerlosthisticketonthebus.Hecalledthecustomerservice,andthecompanyofferedtohelphim.Thepassengerwasverygratefulandthankedthestaff.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Apassengerlosthisticketandthecompanyhelpedhim.

B.Thecompanyofferedtohelpthepassenger.

C.Thepassengerwasgratefultothecompany.

D.Thepassengerstartedacomplaint.答案：A

解析：段落主要描述了乘客丢失车票，公司帮助他，因此选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Sarahhadabaddayatschooltoday.Herteacherwasangrywithher,andherclassmatesdidnothelpher.Shefeltverylonely.Q:HowdidSarahfeelattheendoftheday?

A.Shefelthappy.

B.Shefeltangry.

C.Shefeltlonely.

D.Shefeltexcited.答案：C

解析：文中明确说“shefeltverylonely”，说明她感到孤独。C篇：说明文阅读

13.Recyclingreduceswasteandhelpssavenaturalresources.Itisimportanttorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrecycling.

B.Totellastoryaboutrecycling.

C.Todescribetheprocessofrecycling.

D.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.答案：A

解析：文中强调“recyclingreduceswaste”和“helpssavenaturalresources”，说明目的是解释回收的好处。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Somepeoplebelievethatusingmobilephonesisharmful.However,othersarguethatmobilephonesareessentialinmodernlife.Q:Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Heagreeswiththefirstview.

B.Heagreeswiththesecondview.

C.Heisnotsure.

D.Heisneutral.答案：D

解析：文中用“somepeople…others…”表明作者没有明确立场，保持中立。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Itisimportanttomanageyourtimewell.

Ifyoudon’t,youmaymissimportantdeadlines.

Itcanalsohelpyouachieveyourgoals.

______

Forexample,youcansetspecifictimesforstudyingandrelaxing.

______选项：

A.So,youshouldplanyourdaycarefully.

B.Everystudentshouldplantheirtime.

C.Youshouldnotwasteyourtime.

D.Itispossibletodoso.

E.Timemanagementsavesenergy.

F.Youshouldnotdelayyourwork.

G.Ithelpsyouavoidstress.答案：A、G

解析：句子之间需要逻辑连接，A引出建议，G是结果，与上下文衔接自然。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。IwaswalkingintheparkwhenI17alostdog.I18ittothenearestanimalshelter.The19therethankedmeandpromisedto20thedog’sowner.选项：

A.saw

B.left

C.found

D.missed

E.took

F.help

G.find

H.call答案：C、A、G、F

解析：第一空“saw”与“found”都可以，但“found”更强调发现某物，符合语境；第二空“takeitto”更自然；第三空“find”与上下文呼应；第四空“help”是常用词，符合句意。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hedidn’tbelievethenews___(until)hesawitontheTV.

Sheisthegirl___(who)isalwayshelpingothers.

IfI___(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.

Theman___(wearing)aredcoatismyteacher.

I___(notgo)tothepartyifitrains.答案：until、who、had、wearing、won’tgo

解析：第一空是until引导时间状语从句；第二空是定语从句中关系代词who；第三空是虚拟语气；第四空是现在分词做定语；第五空是条件句的否定形式。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MyfriendSarahisgoingtoParisnextmonth.Shehasbeenplanningthistripforalongtime,andsheisveryexcited.Iwishherluckandhopeshehasagoodtime.错误及改正：

-“goingtoParis”→“goingtoParis”：正确，不需要改。

-“Shehasbeenplanningthistripforalongtime”→“Shehasbeenplanningthistripforalongtime”：正确。

-“Iwishherluck”→“Iwishherluck”：正确。

-“hopeshehasagoodtime”→“hopeshehasagoodtime”：正确。答案：无错误

解析：该短文语法结构和用词均正确，无需修改。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你的好友王明计划去美国留学。请你用