高考全国甲卷英语题库带答案和解析

高考全国甲卷英语题库带答案和解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atatrainstation

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inamuseum答案：B

解析：对话中提到“ticket”和“platform”，表明对话发生在火车站。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Writingaletter

B.Makingaphonecall

C.Listeningtomusic

D.Watchingamovie答案：C

解析：对话中说“I’mlisteningtomusic”，直接说明了她正在做的事情。Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Haveameeting

B.Gotothegym

C.Visitafriend

D.Attendalecture答案：D

解析：对话中说“Hewillattendalecturetomorrow.”，明确指明了将要做的事情。Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Watchedafilm

B.Readabook

C.Playedfootball

D.Wentshopping答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Heplayedfootballyesterday.”，与问题一致。Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Becauseshelostherphone

B.Becauseshemissedthebus

C.Becausesheforgotthepassword

D.Becauseshegotabadgrade答案：B

解析：对话中说“Waitedfor20minutesandthebusdidn’tcome.”，说明她没赶上车。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00am

B.10:30am

C.11:00am

D.12:00pm答案：B

解析：录音中提到“Themeetingstartsat10:30am.”Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?

A.Toreturnabook

B.Toborrowabook

C.Tostudyforanexam

D.Tomeetafriend答案：B

解析：录音中说“Hewantstoborrowabook.”Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingawalk

B.Visitingthepark

C.Havingapicnic

D.Goingtoacafé答案：A

解析：录音中说“Shesuggeststakingawalk.”Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?

A.Twoyears

B.Threeyears

C.Fouryears

D.Fiveyears答案：C

解析：录音中说“Hehasworkedhereforfouryears.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Astudentispreparingforanexam

B.Ateacherisgivingalecture

C.Aschoolisorganizinganevent

D.Astudentisorganizingaproject答案：D

解析：整个独白讲述的是学生正在组织一个项目并讨论分工。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Theletterismostlikelyfroma______.

A.student

B.teacher

C.parent

D.librarian答案：A

解析：文中提到“DearSir/Madam”，开头为申请信，因此是学生写的。Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?

A.Borrowingbooks

B.Designingaproject

C.Organizingameeting

D.Writingareport答案：B

解析：全文围绕在组织项目过程中需要帮助展开。Whatdoesthestudenthopetoachieve?

A.Toimprovestudyhabits

B.Togetaccesstomorebooks

C.Tofinishtheprojectontime

D.Tofindagoodteammember答案：D

解析：文中说“Ihopetofindagoodteammember.”Whydoesthestudentaskforhelp?

A.Heneedsfinancialsupport

B.Heisunsureaboutthetopic

C.Helackstechnicalskills

D.Hewantstosharpenhisskills答案：D

解析：最后一段中说“Iwanttosharpenmyskills.”Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Humorous

C.Sincere

D.Distracted答案：C

解析：整封信用词得体、态度诚恳。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Wheredidtheauthorstayduringthetrip?

A.Inahotel

B.Inaruralvillage

C.Inacampsite

D.Inaresort答案：B

解析：文中提到“stayedinasmallvillage.”Whatdidtheauthordointhemorning?

A.Wenttoamarket

B.Wenttoafactory

C.Wenttoamuseum

D.Wenttoacafé答案：B

解析：原文为“visitedalocalfactoryinthemorning.”Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.describehisexperience

B.sharehisopinion

C.talkaboutaproject

D.expresshisfeelings答案：A

解析：全文是以第一人称记叙自己的旅行经历。Whatdidtheauthorobserveaboutthelocalpeople?

A.Theywerenotfriendly

B.Theywereverykind

C.Theywerebusyworking

D.Theywerecuriousabouthim答案：B

解析：文中说“theywereveryfriendlyandhelpful.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Visitedamarket

B.Enjoyedthelocalfood

C.Hikedinthemountains

D.Watchedaperformance答案：C

解析：文中没有提到hiking。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad

B.Thebenefitsofanewprogram

C.Therequirementsforascholarship

D.Theexperiencesofinternationalstudents答案：B

解析：全文介绍了一个新项目的具体要求和优势。Whoistheintendedaudienceofthepassage?

A.Students

B.Parents

C.Teachers

D.Officials答案：A

解析：文中提到“studentswhoareinterestedinstudyingabroad.”WhatistheminimumGPArequiredfortheprogram?

A.3.0

B.3.5

C.4.0

D.2.8答案：A

解析：原文说“studentswithaGPAofatleast3.0.”Whatisoneofthekeyfeaturesoftheprogram?

A.Onlineclasses

B.Scholarships

C.Culturalimmersion

D.Shortduration答案：C

解析：文中说“studentswillhavetheopportunityforculturalimmersion.”D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatisthemainargumentoftheauthor?

A.Videogamesareharmful

B.Videogamescanimprovecognitiveskills

C.Videogamesareawasteoftime

D.Videogamesarenotsuitableforstudents答案：B

解析：文章重点讨论视频游戏对认知能力的好处。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplayingvideogames?

A.Improvesreactiontime

B.Developsproblem-solvingskills

C.Increasesphysicalactivity

D.Enhancescreativity答案：C

解析：文中没有提到视频游戏能增加身体活动，而是提到提升反应和思维能力。Whydoestheauthormentionresearchstudies?

A.Tosupporttheidea

B.Tocriticizetheidea

C.Toquestiontheidea

D.Toexplaintheidea答案：A

解析：作者用研究数据来证明观点。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsvideogames?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者在文中多次表达对游戏益处的认可。Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoparents?

A.Limittheirchildren’sgametime

B.Monitortheirchildren’sgamehabits

C.Encouragetheirchildrentoplaygames

D.Providethemwitheducationalgames答案：B

解析：作者建议父母应监督孩子的游戏时间。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。文章主要讲述疫情期间如何通过线上教学保持学习效果。

正文：

Inthepasttwoyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartofeducationworldwide.Despitechallenges,manystudentshavemanagedtomaintaintheirstudieseffectively.However,therearestillissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Somestudentsfeellonelywithoutface-to-faceinteraction,whileothersstrugglewithdistractions.___

Itisclearthattechnologyhasplayedavitalrole.___

Manyschoolsarenowplanningtoblendonlineandin-personclasses.Astechnologyimproves,___

Ibelieveonlinelearningwillcontinuetobeanimportantpartofeducation.___

Itshouldbeatooltosupport,notreplace,traditionalmethods.Finally,___选项：

A.teachersaretryingtofindmoreeffectiveways

B.theyarealsomakingeffortstoreducethedisadvantages

C.theplatformisconstantlybeingupdated

D.thelearningexperiencehasbeengreatlyimproved

E.onlinelearningshouldbefullyrecognized

F.studentshavemoreaccesstoresources

G.therearestillmanythingstoimprove答案：G,A,B,D,E

解析：G引入问题；A说明教师努力；B表示减少缺点；D说明平台进步；E提出支持观点。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Ithinkthisbookwillbevery1forstudentswhoarelearningEnglish.

A.beneficial

B.expensive

C.outdated

D.difficult答案：A

解析：句意为这本书对英语学习者有益。Ihavebeenworkinghere22010.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：since引导完成时态，表示从过去某时持续到现在。Theprofessoraskedthestudentstowritean3abouttheirresearch.

A.summary

B.article

C.essay

D.report答案：D

解析：report为正式报告，符合教授布置的课题。Itisimportantthatthestudents4theresearchbeforethedeadline.

A.finished

B.willfinish

C.finish

D.havefinished答案：C

解析：itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气，应使用原形动词。Thegroupdiscussedthetopicforanhourand5nodecision.

A.made

B.reach

C.got

D.reached答案：D

解析：reached为过去式，与前面的“discussed”时态一致。Sheseemstobeverytired.Iwonderifshe6enoughsleep.

A.had

B.hashad

C.havehad

D.willhavehad答案：B

解析：Iwonderif…结构，使用现在完成时表示过去的状态。NeitherhenorI7beentothatcitybefore.

A.have

B.has

C.do

D.does答案：A

解析：neither…nor…结构，谓语动词用单数形式，但主语为复数，故用have。Tounderstandthewholestory,youareadvisedtoreadthe8.

A.introduction

B.conclusion

C.explanation

D.requirement答案：A

解析：introduction为引言，帮助读者理解全文。Shewassoangrythatshe9herbagandleft.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throws

D.wouldthrow答案：A

解析：so…that结构，后面用一般过去时。Iremember10themeetinglastweek.

A.attend

B.attended

C.toattend

D.attending答案：B

解析：remember后接动词的过去分词形式，表示记得做过某事。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Shedecidedtobuyanewcarbecauseshecouldn’taffordto(repair)theoldone.

答案：repair

解析：can’tafford后接todo表示目的。Thebookisoneofthemost(popular)novelsoftheyear.

答案：popular

解析：mostpopular为最高级搭配。Hisvoicewas(clear)enoughforeveryonetohear.

答案：clear

解析：形容词作表语，用于描述声音清晰。Theywere(discuss)theproblemwhentheteacherwalkedin.

答案：discussing

解析：when引导的时间状语从句需用进行时。Itisnecessarythatwe(take)actionnow.

答案：take

解析：itisnecessarythat后接虚拟语气，用原形动词。Nosoonerhadshearrivedthan(itbegan)torain.

答案：itbegan

解析：nosooner…than结构需用倒装和过去完成时。Having(finish)thework,hewenthome.

答案：finished

解析：havingfinished表示完成工作，相当于完成时态。Theteacherwillnotallowany(student)tousemobilephones.

答案：student

解析：any后接单数名词。Sheislookingforwardto(meeting)herfriendsinShanghai.

答案：meeting

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词。IwouldhavecalledyouifI(know)theaddress.

答案：knew

解析：if条件状语从句，主句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Thereisalotofproblemsthatstudentsmayhaveduringtheirstudyatuniversity.51.(problems→problem)

First,52.(study→studying)

somestudentshavedifficultyin53.(in→with)

adjusttothefastpaceoflife.54.(adjust→adjusting)

Also,itiscommonthatstudentsfindithardto55.(common→commonfor)

makebestfriends.56.(best→thebest)

Finally,57.(Finally→Lastly)

Manystudentsmightfeellonelyorsadiftheycan’t58.(can’t→can’tmake)

makenewfriends.59.(make→make)

So,60.(So→Therefore)

itisimportanttolearnhowtoadapttothenewenvironment.答案：

51.problem

52.studying

53.with

54.adjusting

55.commonfor

56.thebest

57.Lastly

58.make

59.make

60.Therefore解析：

51.“alotofproblems”可数名词前面用“alotof”不合适，应为“alotofproblem”。

52.“study”通常作名词，此处需动名词。

53.“difficultyin”后接名词，而“makefriends”需用介词“with”。

54.“adjustto”是固定搭配，但此处用于“havedifficultyinadjustingto”。

55.“commonthat”语法错误，应为“commonforstudents…”。

56.“bestfriends”是固定短语，修饰“make”需为“thebest”。

57.“Finally”改为“Lastly”更符合正式作文中的表达习惯。

58.“can’tmake”是错误，应为“can’tmake”。

59.此处无需重复，应删除第二个“make”。

60.“So”改为“Therefore”表示因果关系更正式。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：

Asastudent,youoftenfacepressure.Howdoyoudealwithit?P