高考全国甲卷英语题库附答案

高考全国甲卷英语题库附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。

每段对话后有1个问题。

根据所听到的内容，选择最佳答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Buyagift.

B.Makeareservation.

C.Checktheweather.

D.Gototheairport.

答案：B

解析：由对话中“reserveaseatfortomorrow”可知，男士将预订座位。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00AM.

B.At10:00AM.

C.At11:00AM.

D.At12:00PM.

答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到“Themeetingstartsat9:00.”，因此正确选项是A。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthebook?

A.Itisinteresting.

B.Itisboring.

C.Itisnotrecommended.

D.Itisoutdated.

答案：C

解析：女士说“Youwon’tlikeit.It’stooslow.”表明她不推荐这本书。Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$50.

B.$60.

C.$70.

D.$80.

答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Doubletheoriginalprice,so$80total.”Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahotel.

C.Inabank.

D.Inastore.

答案：D

解析：女士说“CanIhaveadiscountonthis?”暗示他们正在购物。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

每段后有2-3个问题，根据所听到的内容选择最佳答案。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toarrangeameeting.

B.Todiscussaproject.

C.Tomakeareservation.

D.Toborrowabook.

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Canyouhelpmewiththisproject?”表明主要目的是讨论项目。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Workinglate.

B.Takingabreak.

C.Changingtheschedule.

D.Sendingemails.

答案：C

解析：男士说“Weneedtoadjusttheschedule.”Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shemissedthebus.

C.Shehadabadday.

D.Shewascriticized.

答案：D

解析：女士说“Igotabadreviewtoday.”Whatwillthewomando?

A.Callthewaiter.

B.Orderdessert.

C.Paythebill.

D.Leavetherestaurant.

答案：C

解析：对话最后女士说“I’llpaythebill.”Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Hestudiedforatest.

C.Hemetafriend.

D.Hewatchedamovie.

答案：D

解析：男士说“Iwatchedamovielastnight.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingadvertisementandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

JobOffer:EnglishTeacher

Wearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacherforourlanguageschool.

Qualifications:

-NativeEnglishspeaker

-Atleast2yearsofteachingexperience

-Professionalandpatient

Responsibilities:

-TeachEnglishtochildrenaged8-12

-Preparelessonplans

-Workonweekends

Salary:$15perhour

Contact:Email:jobs@Whatisthejobmainlyabout?

A.Teachingadults.

B.TeachingEnglishtochildren.

C.Offeringweekendclasses.

D.Workinginalanguageschool.

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“TeachEnglishtochildrenaged8-12.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheadvertisement?

A.Teachinglocation.

B.Salary.

C.Workinghours.

D.Qualifications.

答案：A

解析：广告中没有提到工作地点。Whatdoestheschooloffertotheteacher?

A.Agoodsalary.

B.Apart-timejob.

C.Afull-timeposition.

D.Freeaccommodation.

答案：B

解析：广告中明确说明是“part-time”工作。Whatkindofpersonispreferredforthisjob?

A.Astrictteacher.

B.Apatientandprofessionalteacher.

C.Ateacherwithnoexperience.

D.Ateacherwhodoesn’tcareaboutstudents.

答案：B

解析：文中明确要求“professionalandpatient.”Howmuchdoestheteacherearnperhour?

A.$15.

B.$20.

C.$25.

D.$30.

答案：A

解析：广告中提到“Salary:$15perhour.”B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Althoughtheweatherwashot,theplacewaspeaceful.Ispentmostofmytimereadingbooksandhelpingmygrandfatherwithhisgarden.Oneafternoon,wewentforawalkbytheriverandsawagroupofwildducks.Mygrandmothersaidtheywereverybeautiful,andIagreed.Whenwegotback,Ihelpedherwatertheplantsinthegarden.Itwasawonderfulholiday.Wheredidtheauthorgolastsummer?

A.Tothecity.

B.Tothecountryside.

C.Tothebeach.

D.Totheforest.

答案：B

解析：文中首句提到“Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandfatherdooneafternoon?

A.Theywenttothebeach.

B.Theytookawalkbytheriver.

C.Theycookeddinner.

D.Theywateredtheplants.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“wewentforawalkbytheriver.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheplace?

A.Itwasverynoisy.

B.Itwasverypeaceful.

C.Itwascrowded.

D.Itwasnotcomfortable.

答案：B

解析：文中指出“theplacewaspeaceful.”Whatdidtheauthorhelphisgrandmotherwith?

A.Wateringtheplants.

B.Cooking.

C.Washingclothes.

D.Shopping.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“Ihelpedherwatertheplants.”Whatdidtheauthorandhisgrandmotherseebytheriver?

A.Agroupoffish.

B.Agroupofwildducks.

C.Agroupofbirds.

D.Agroupofanimals.

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“wesawagroupofwildducks.”C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtohighertemperaturesonEarth.Scientistshavelongwarnedthatthiswillaffecttheenvironmentinmanyways,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweather,andthelossofhabitatsforanimalsandplants.Whiletheproblemisbig,therearewaystoreduceit,suchasusingrenewableenergy,plantingmoretrees,andreducingcarbonemissions.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheEarth.

B.Globalwarming.

C.Howtocookfood.

D.Theimportanceoftrees.

答案：B

解析：文中首句直接提到“Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblems.”Whatisthecauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heavyrain.

B.Greenhousegases.

C.Humanactivities.

D.Naturaldisasters.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Itismainlycausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases.”Whatwillglobalwarmingdotoanimalsandplants?

A.Makethemstronger.

B.Causethelossoftheirhabitats.

C.Bringthemmorefood.

D.Notaffectthematall.

答案：B

解析：文中明确说道“lossofhabitatsforanimalsandplants.”Whataresomewaystoreduceglobalwarming?

A.Eatingmoremeat.

B.Usingfossilfuels.

C.Usingrenewableenergy.

D.Cuttingdowntrees.

答案：C

解析：文中提到“usingrenewableenergy,plantingmoretrees,andreducingcarbonemissions”是减少全球变暖的方法。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthekeytosolvingtheworld’sproblems.Withtheinternet,wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Withsmartphones,wecanaccessinformationanytimeandanywhere.However,othersarguethattechnologyalsocausesproblems,suchascybercrime,privacyissues,andaddictiontosocialmedia.Itisimportanttoseebothsidesofthecoin.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytobenefitourselvesandsocietywithoutfallingintoitstraps.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heissupportive.

D.Heisexcitedaboutit.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Itisimportanttoseebothsidesofthecoin.”表明作者持中立态度。Whatisonebenefitoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcausespollution.

B.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate.

C.Itmakespeoplemorelonely.

D.Itincreasestheriskofcyberattacks.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“wecancommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.”WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Cybercrime.

B.Privacyissues.

C.Socialmediaaddiction.

D.Healthproblems.

答案：D

解析：文中只提到三个问题：cybercrime、privacyissues、socialmediaaddiction。Whatshouldpeopledowithtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Avoidusingit.

B.Useitwisely.

C.Replaceitwithtraditionalmethods.

D.Hidefromit.

答案：B

解析：文中建议“Weshouldusetechnologywisely…”Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Technologyisuseless.

B.Technologyshouldbeusedcarefully.

C.Technologyhasonlydisadvantages.

D.Technologywillsolveallourproblems.

答案：B

解析：作者建议人们要明智地使用技术。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatevegetables.Ithoughttheywereunhealthyandtastedbad.30.______Butrecently,Ihavechangedmymind.Inowenjoyeatingsaladsandgreenbeans.Ithinkit’sbecauseofmymother’sinfluence.Shealwaystriedtocookhealthymeals,andsheencouragedmetotrynewfoods.31.______Ialsostartedtounderstandthebenefitsofeatingvegetables.Theyprovidenecessarynutrientsandhelpkeepushealthy.32.______It’sagoodhabittodevelopearlyinlife.

选项：

A.Shetaughtmehowtocook.

B.Sheusedtoeatvegetableseveryday.

C.Iusedtoeatjunkfoodinstead.

D.Ithinkvegetablesareimportant.

E.Eatingvegetablesisnoteasy.

F.Iwasnotinterestedinfood.

G.Iwasnotallowedtoeatanything.答案：B、C、D

解析：

30.B.前文说“usedtohatevegetables”，后文提到“changedmymind”，所以母亲每天吃蔬菜是导致改变的原因。

31.C.“usedtoeatjunkfoodinstead”与上下文形成对比。

32.D.“Ithinkvegetablesareimportant”是对前文的总结和解释。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Passage:

Lastyear,IwentonatriptoJapan.Itwasanexcitingandunforgettableexperience.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,33.______Iwaseagertoexplorethecountry.Ivisitedmanyplaces,includingTokyoandKyoto.34.______impressedmemostwasthewaypeopleacted.Theywerealwayspoliteandfriendly.35.______whenIaskedfordirections,theyrespondedwithkindnessandhelpfulness.IalsolearnedalotaboutJapaneseculture.I36.______thatJapanisacountrywithrichtraditionsandhistory.37.______common,itisimportanttoappreciateculturaldifferences.38.______becamemoreconfidentandopen-mindedafterthistrip.Ican’twaittogobackagain.选项：

A.and

B.but

C.because

D.so

E.who

F.what

G.which

H.that

I.while

J.as

K.however答案：C、G、H、I、J

解析：

33.C.“Ihadneverbeentherebefore,becauseIwaseagertoexplore”逻辑连贯。

34.G.“Whatimpressedmemost”是主语从句，用which或what均可，但用what更常见。

35.H.“thatJapanisacountry…”是表语从句，用that连接。

36.I.“Whilecommon,itisimportanttoappreciateculturaldifferences”是让步状语从句。

37.J.“ascommon”表示“尽管常见”，强调让步。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Passage:

Weareallgoingtotakepart39theschoolpicnicthisSaturday.It40(organize)bythePTA.41(Although)itwasrainingyesterday,thepicnicisstillhappening.Ineedtobringsomefoodanddrink.42(If)Ibringacake,wecanshareit.Theteacher43(invite)metojointheplanningcommittee.Ihavetopreparealistof44(necessary)items.MyfriendsandIarereallylookingforward45(togo)there.答案：39.in,40.isorganized,41.Although,42.If,43.hasinvited,44.necessary,45.togo

解析：

39.takepartin是固定搭配。

40.itisorganizedby用被动语态。

41.Although引导让步状语从句，其后从句需主语+谓语。

42.If引导条件状语从句。

43.hasinvited是现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响。

44.necessary是形容词，修饰items。

45.lookforwardto后接动名词togo。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Originalpassage:

Lastweekend,Iwenttoaparkwithmyfamily.Wewereenjoyourtimethere.Theweatherwasnice,andwecouldhaveapicnic.Webringablanket,somefoodanddrinks.Mybrotherplayedfootball,andIreadabook.Mothertakephotosofus.Afterwefinishedeating,westartwalkingaroundthepark.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Itwasahappyday.答案：

1.wereenjoy→wereenjoying

2.couldhaveapicnic→couldhaveapicnic(可保留，无需修改)

3.bring→brought

4.drinks→drinks(可保留，无需修改)

5.Mothertake→Mothertook

6.start→started

7.many→alotof

8.trees→trees(可保留，无需修改)

9.It→It(可保留，无需修改)

10.day→day(可保留，无需修改)解析：

1.wereenjoy主谓不一致，使用过去进行时wereenjoying。

2.couldhaveapicnic没有错误。

3.bring→brought时态不一致，应使用过去式。

4.drinks没有错误。

5.take→took时态错误。

6.start→started时态错误。

7.many改为alotof更符合语境表达。

8.trees没有错误。

9.It没有错误。

10.day没有错误。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

WriteanEnglishessaybasedonthefollowingtopic:

“TheImportanceofIndependenceinCollegeLife”要求：

-内容完整，包括观点、理由和例子

-语言准确，避