高考全国卷英语考试卷带答案及解析

高考全国卷英语考试卷带答案及解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemangotothecinema?

A.At6:30pm

B.At7:00pm

C.At7:30pm

D.At8:00pm

答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“Themoviestartsat7:30pm”，符合选项C。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedislikesit

C.Sheisindifferent

D.Shehasn’theardofit

答案：B

解析：对话中她说“Thisnewpolicyisterrible”，表达了不满情绪，因此选B。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?

A.Heisconfident

B.Heisnervous

C.Heissurprised

D.Heishappy

答案：B

解析：Themansays,“I’mabitnervousabouttheexam.IhopeIcandowell.”，说明他感到紧张。Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Tovisitherparents

B.Toattendameeting

C.Togotothepark

D.Tostudyforthetest

答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtovisitmyparentsthisweekend.”，直接对应选项A。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Makingplansfortheweekend

B.Discussingaschoolevent

C.Talkingaboutamovie

D.Buyingagift

答案：A

解析：对话围绕周末活动展开，主要谈论的是参观父母，因此选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hestayedathome

B.Hewenttoaconcert

C.Hevisitedamuseum

D.Hehadameeting

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Hewenttoaconcertandenjoyeditalot.”，明确说明了活动。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?

A.Totakeataxi

B.Torideabike

C.Towalk

D.Totakethebus

答案：A

解析：她建议因为天气不好，应选择更方便的交通方式，即打车。HowlongwillthemanstayinLondon?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fourdays

D.Fivedays

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Stayforfourdaysandthencatchaflighthome.”，选项C正确。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussaplan

B.Togiveadvice

C.Toexpressgratitude

D.Toshareinformation

答案：D

解析：对话内容主要是在传达信息，比如“Changesintheschedulearecomingsoon.”Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Colleagues

D.Motherandson

答案：B

解析：从对话中的友好语气和讨论日常话题可以看出他们是朋友。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目：AletterfromAlicetoherfriend

内容：DearLily,

I’mwritingtothankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglishstudylastsummer.Youradviceongrammarandvocabularyreallyimprovedmyscoresontheexam.I’mnowpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamandI’mfeelingmoreconfident.Ihopeyouaredoingwelltoo.

Bestwishes,

AliceWhydidAlicewritetheletter?

A.Toaskformoreadvice

B.TothankLilyforherhelp

C.Totellabouthernewjob

D.ToinviteLilytoaparty

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“I’mwritingtothankyou”，这是写作目的。WhichofthefollowingimprovedAlice’sscores?

A.Herteacher’shelp

B.Lily’sadvice

C.Anewstudymethod

D.Onlinecourses

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Youradviceongrammarandvocabularyreallyimprovedmyscores”，说明是Lily提供的建议。HowisAlicenowdoing?

A.Sheisstillstudying

B.Sheisworking

C.Sheisconfident

D.Sheisrelaxed

答案：C

解析：她现在“feelingmoreconfident”，说明状态有所提升。WhatcanweinferaboutLily?

A.Sheisateacher

B.SheisAlice’sclassmate

C.SheisAlice’srelative

D.SheisanEnglishfriend

答案：D

解析：两人是朋友关系，从“DearLily”和“Bestwishes,Alice”可以推测。Whatisthemainideaoftheletter?

A.Aliceispreparingforcollege

B.Aliceiswritingathank-younote

C.LilyhelpedAlicewithEnglish

D.AlicewantstomeetLily

答案：B

解析：整封信的主旨是在表达感谢，属于感谢类应用文。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目：TheFirstDayatSchool

内容：Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverbeentoschoolbefore.WhenIarrived,Isawmanystudentsandteachers.Iwasreallyscaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Itriedtomakefriends,butIdidn’tspeakEnglishwellandfeltlonely.Afterlunch,Imetagirlwhohelpedme.Shewaskindandfriendly.Fromthenon,Ifeltbetterandstartedtoenjoyschool.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingonthefirstdayofschool?

A.Happy

B.Nervous

C.Surprised

D.Confident

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iwasverynervous”，说明情绪是紧张的。Whydidthewriterfeellonely?

A.Becausehedidn’thavefriends

B.Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglishwell

C.Becausehewasshy

D.Becausehewasnotgoodatstudying

答案：B

解析：文中说“Ididn’tspeakEnglishwellandfeltlonely”，直接说明原因。Whatchangedthewriter’smood?

A.HestartedtolearnEnglish

B.Hestartedtoenjoyschool

C.Hemetakindgirl

D.Hemademanyfriends

答案：C

解析：文中说“Afterlunch,Imetagirlwhohelpedme.”，这是情绪变化的转折点。Whatkindofpersonisthegirlthewritermet?

A.Kindandfriendly

B.Shyandquiet

C.Coldandstrict

D.Lazyandunfriendly

答案：A

解析：文中描述“Shewaskindandfriendly.”，说明她的性格特征。Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Thewriter’sfirstdayofschool

B.Howtomakefriends

C.Thewriter’slessonsatschool

D.Thewriter’sexperiencewithaclassmate

答案：A

解析：整篇文章围绕“firstdayofschool”展开，选A最准确。C篇：说明文阅读

题目：HowtoKeepYourOfficeDeskClean

内容：Keepingyourdeskcleanisimportantforbothyourhealthandefficiency.First,organizeyourpapers.Usefoldersandlabelstokeepeverythinginorder.Second,cleanyourdeskregularly.Dustiteverydayandwipethekeyboard.Third,throwawayoldpapersandunnecessaryitems.Fourth,keepyourcomputerupdated.Last,useadeskorganizertokeepyoursuppliesinplace.Acleandeskhelpsyoufocusbetterandreducesstress.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribetheimportanceofkeepingyourdeskclean

B.Tosuggestfourwaystokeepyourdeskclean

C.Tolistthebenefitsofacleandesk

D.Toexplainhowtouseadeskorganizer

答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“Keepingyourdeskcleanisimportantforbothyourhealthandefficiency.”，这是中心主旨。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeepthedeskclean?

A.Organizeyourpapers

B.Usefoldersandlabels

C.Throwawayeverything

D.Keepyourcomputerupdated

答案：C

解析：文中提到“throwawayoldpapersandunnecessaryitems”，并没有说“throwawayeverything”。Whatshouldyoudotoyourdeskdaily?

A.Wipethekeyboard

B.Cleanthewindows

C.Organizeyoursupplies

D.Alloftheabove

答案：A

解析：文中说“Dustiteverydayandwipethekeyboard.”，说明每天要擦拭键盘。Whyisacleandeskimportant?

A.Tolookbetteratwork

B.Toreducestress

C.Tobemoreproductive

D.Tomakeworkeasier

答案：B

解析：文中提到“Acleandeskhelpsyoufocusbetterandreducesstress.”，选B更准确。Whatisthebestwaytokeepyoursuppliesorganized?

A.Buyanewdesk

B.Useadeskorganizer

C.Puteverythingonthedesk

D.Usealargebag

答案：B

解析：文中明确说“useadeskorganizertokeepyoursuppliesinplace.”D篇：议论文阅读

题目：TheImportanceofCommunication

内容：Communicationisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandeachotherandavoidconflicts.Intheworkplace,goodcommunicationleadstobetterteamworkandmoresuccess.Infamilylife,ithelpsmaintainstrongrelationships.However,manypeoplehavetroublecommunicatingproperly.Theymaynotexpresstheirfeelingsclearlyormaynotlistenwell.Asaresult,misunderstandingsandproblemscanarise.Therefore,itiscrucialtolearnhowtocommunicateeffectively.Whatistheauthor’smainideaaboutcommunication?

A.Ithelpsinlearning

B.Itisthemostimportantinlife

C.Itleadstosuccessinschool

D.Itisnotveryimportant

答案：B

解析：文章首句指出“Communicationisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.”，明确说明主题。Whatcanhappenifpeoplecommunicatebadly?

A.Theymaygetpromoted

B.Theymayfacemisunderstandings

C.Theymaybecomerich

D.Theymayhavemorefriends

答案：B

解析：文中说“Asaresult,misunderstandingsandproblemscanarise.”，说明不良沟通的结果。Whatistheeffectofgoodcommunicationintheworkplace?

A.Itmakespeopleangry

B.Itincreasesproductivity

C.Itcausesarguments

D.Itleadstofeweropportunities

答案：B

解析：文章说“goodcommunicationleadstobetterteamworkandmoresuccess.”，这里的success指的是工作效率和业绩。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardcommunication?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Confused

答案：B

解析：作者肯定了沟通的重要性，并指出不良沟通的后果，表明态度是积极的。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toargueagainstcommunication

B.Todescribethebenefitsofcommunication

C.Totellastoryaboutcommunication

D.Toexplainthecausesofcommunicationproblems

答案：B

解析：作者在讲述沟通的重要性及其带来的好处，符合选项B的描述。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Theweatherinsummerishotanduncomfortable.However,itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoyoutdooractivities.Peoplecangoswimming,hiking,orbiking.But1.___________.Tostaysafe,theyshouldwearsunscreenandstayhydrated.2.___________.Inaddition,itisbettertogooutearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.3.___________.Moreimportantly,theymustnotforgettotakebreaks.4.___________.Eventhoughtheheatcanbetough,summerisagreatseasontospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.5.___________.选项：

A.Itisimportanttotakecareofyourself

B.Theyshouldnotstayinthesunfortoolong

C.Manypeopleforgettodothis

D.Itisbettertogotothebeach

E.theyneedtoplantheiractivitieswell

F.Itisimportanttoenjoysummeractivities

G.Itisimportanttowearlightclothing答案：B、E、C、A、F

解析：

1.B:对应前文提到的“peoplecangoswimming…”以及后文提到的安全注意事项。

2.E:说明活动安排的重要性，和前句“theyshouldwearsunscreen…”形成逻辑连接。

3.C:表示“人们常常忘记这一点”，呼应前文“theyshouldwearsunscreen…”中的建议。

4.A:强调应自我保护，符合前文“takebreaks”和“staysafe”的结论。

5.F:总结全文，表达对夏季活动的肯定。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

内容：

Lastsummer,Iwasinvitedtoapartybymyfriend,Lily.Atfirst,I1._______excitedaboutit.Ihadneverbeentoapartybefore.However,2._______,Iwasverynervous.WhenIarrived,3._______everyonewasveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theroomwas4._______withlightsandmusic.5._______thefoodanddrinksweredelicious.Thewholeeveningwas6._______andIreallyenjoyedit.7._______Ileft,Ifeltalotbetterandmoreconfident.选项：

A.felt

B.was

C.became

D.turned

E.Although

F.However

G.So

H.Unexpectedly

I.filled

J.fullof

K.exciting

L.fun答案：A、F、B、I、J、K、G

解析：

1.A:“feltexcitedaboutit”为固定搭配。

2.F:此处表示转折，需用“However”。

3.B:“was”describethestateofeveryone.

4.I:“filledwith”表示“充满”。

5.J:“fullof”与“with”重复，需注意语法一致性。

6.K:“exciting”可作形容词，修饰“evening”。

7.G:“So”表示结果，符合逻辑。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

内容：

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoprepareforthetestand(1)_______(make)itclearthatitwouldbeheldnextweek.Manystudentslooked(2)_______(confuse)atfirst.However,afterafewexplanations,they(3)_______(understand)theinstructions.Thetest(4)_______(not/hold)untileveryonewasready.Intheend,it(5)_______(be)agreatsuccess.选项：

1.make

2.confused

3.understood

4.willnotbeheld

5.was答案：1.make2.confused3.understood4.willnotbeheld5.was

解析：

1.根据句子结构，此处用原形动词作谓语。

2.“lookedconfused”是固定搭配，表示“看起来困惑”。

3.“understood”是过去式，与主语“they”匹配。

4.“willnotbeheld”是被动语态，因为动作的承受者是“thetest”。

5.“was”是过去式系动词，与上下文的时态一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

原文：

Iliveinasmallcity.Itisquitecleanandpretty.Lastmonth,Igototheparkwithmyfamily.Wesawmanypeople.Thechildrenwereplayingandtheadultsweretalking.Itwasveryexcitingandweenjoyedoursleves.Afterthat,ItalktomyfriendLilyabouttheevent.Shesaidthatshewouldliketogowithusnexttime.错误点：

1.go→went

2.oursleves→ourselves

3.talk→talked答案：Iliveinasmallcity.Itisquitecleanandpretty.Lastmonth,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wesawmanypeople.Thechildrenwereplayingandtheadultsweretalking.Itwasveryexcitingandweenjoyedourselves.Afterthat,ItalkedtomyfriendLilyabouttheevent.Shesaidthatshewouldliketogowithusnexttime.解析：

1.go→went：根据时间状语“Lastmonth”使用一般过去时。

2.oursleves→ourselves：拼写错误，应