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高2025级高一第二次月考英语试题
(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
WhatdoesJennyplantodo?
A.Stayinthesummerschool.B.Dosomework.C.Travelwiththeman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:DoesJennyplantogotosummerschool?
W:No,shewantstoworkandsavesomemoneyduringthesummerholiday.
M:That’sgood.Maybeshecanhelpandpaysomeofhercollegetuitionnexttime.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Requestawake-upcall.B.Catchthefirstflight.C.Gotobedearly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:IhopeIwon’toversleep.I’vesimplygottocatchthefirstflight.
M:IfIwereyou,I’drequestawake-upcallfromthehotelreception.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.StudyingEnglish.B.Shoppinginastore.C.Orderingameal.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:HereisamenuprintedinEnglish.Whatwouldyoulike,Judy?
W:Well,IthinkI’llhavefriedchickenfirst.It’soneofthemostpopularfoodshere.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
第1页/共28页
A.Toofferinformation.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toarrangeavisit.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Couldyoupleasegoandgettheparcelforme?Iamgoingtopickupmyson.
M:Noproblem.Bytheway,whereshouldIputyourparcel?
W:Youcankeepit.Iwillfetchitatyourplacelater.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatkindofvacationdoesthewomanrecommend?
A.Abeachholiday.B.Anadventuretour.C.Atriptohistoricalsites.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:MywifeandIarethinkingabouttakingourparentsonavacation.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsabout
wheretogo?
W:Whynottrysomehistoricalplacesofinterest?Theycanhavefunthere.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?
A.Shemovedhouse.B.Shehadatest.C.ShevisitedBrandon.
7.WhatdoweknowaboutBrandon?
A.Heisshy.B.Heishumorous.C.Heishelpful.
【答案】6.A7.C
【解析】
【原文】M:YouknowBrandonKent,don’tyou?
W:Oh,sure,he’sareallyniceguy.Hetookawholedayofflastmonthtohelpmemoveintomynewapartment.
M:Oh,really?
W:Yeah.AndthenhedrovemetothemallsoIcouldpickupsomethingsformynewplace.
M:That’swhatIlikeabouthim.Infact,he’scomingoverthisafternoontohelpmewithmymathhomework.
第2页/共28页
W:Luckyyou.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.WhatdidBendo?
A.Hetookthephoto.B.Hecarvedthemodel.C.Hepaintedthepicture.
9.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandAlex?
A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.
10.Howmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheproject?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
【答案】8.B9.C10.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Mom,lookattheprojectweworkedon.
W:It’swonderful.Whatisit?
M:It’samodelofaterracottasoldier.Youknow,theonefoundinChina?
W:Oh,yes,it’samazing.Whomadethismodel?
M:Bencarvedit.
W:Really,he’sverytalented.Didhepaintitaswell?
M:No,Susiedidit,andshealsotookthephoto.
W:Well,she’sverycleverandwhatdidyoudo?
M:Oh,actually,Ihavewrittenatextabouttheproject.ButIneedtoaskAlex,theartteacher,forsomeadvice.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?
A.Topostapackage.B.Torentanapartment.C.Torequesthousingbenefit.
12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?
A.Makeacall.B.Helpwiththeform.C.Lendsomemoney.
13.Howlongwillthemanwaitatmost?
A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutfivedays.C.Aboutsevendays.
【答案】11.C12.B13.C
【解析】
第3页/共28页
【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dlikeanapplicationformforhousingbenefit.
W:Certainly,thisistheformyouneed.
M:ThankyouDoIreturnittoyou?
W:No,youdon’t.Youneedtocompletetheformandthensenditbyposttothelocalauthority.Butifyourequire
supportincompletingtheform,wecanofferthathere.
M:Thankyou.
W:Isthereanythingelse?
M:Yes,thereisonething.Istherealongwait?Ireallyneedthemoneysoon.
W:Allnewapplicationsaregivenimmediateattention.Thereshouldn’tbeawaitofmorethanaweek.
M:Thankyou.You’rebeenveryhelpful.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Seeafilm.B.Visitascientist.C.Attendaprogram.
15.Whatdoesthescientistwanttherobottodo?
A.Dohousework.B.Carryoutrescuework.C.Providemedicalcare.
16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?
A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.
【答案】14.A15.A16.B
【解析】
【原文】M:Let’sgotothemoviestonight,Lisa.There’samovieaboutarobotIwanttosee.It’sfunny.
W:Sure,canyoutellmemoreaboutit?
M:Well,it’saboutacrazyscientistwhomakesarobot.Heprogramstherobottodosmalltasksforhiminthe
house,likewashingthedisheswhileheworks.
W:Oh,thatdoessoundinteresting.
M:Yes,atfirstthescientistcancontroltherobot.Butafterawhile,therobotstopslisteningtothescientist
demands.Thescientistcan’tcontrolitanymore.Therobotjustdoeswhateveritwants.
W:OK,don’ttellmemore,Sam.
M:You’llenjoyit.Neartheendofthemovie,therobotbecomesdangerous.Itgoesintopeople’scomputersand
第4页/共28页
eatsalltheirinformation.Andso…
W:Stop,Sam.Ididn’taskyoufortheexactdetailsofthewholemovie.Ijustwantedanidea.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Clubmembers.B.Tourguides.C.Newsreporters.
18Howdoesaleaderusuallybehaveinthefirststyle?
A.Askformembers’opinions.
B.Allowstafftomakedecisions.
C.Makealldecisionsontheirown.
19.Whatistheadvantageofusingthesecondleadershipstyle?
A.Itsetsclearrequirements.
B.Itimprovesmembers’confidence.
C.Itmanagesdisagreementspositively.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingintheend?
A.Visitingherwebsite.B.Writinganarticle.C.Discussingingroups.
【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A
【解析】
【原文】W:Welcometotoday’sclubmeetingoneffectiveleadership.I’mJennyfromthecollegeof
management.I’mexcitedtoexplorethedifferentstylesofleadershipwithyouall.Therearethreemainstylesof
leadership.First,asaleader,youwanteveryonetobepartoftheteam.Whenyoumakeadecision,youaskpeople
intheteamfortheiropinionsfirst.Thishelpsyoumakeagooddecisionandpeopleknowthatyoutrustthem.Next,
yougiveanotherpersonresponsibility.Ifthereisajobtodo,yougiveittoamemberoftheteam.Thisgivesthe
teammemberconfidenceandtheycanlearnaboutmakingdecisionsandtakingresponsibilityinthelaststyle.You
makeallthedecisions.Ifanyonedisagrees,theyareintrouble.Everyonelistenstoyouanddoeswhatyousay.The
advantageofthisisthateveryoneknowswhat’shappening.Thedisadvantageisthatyourdecisionsmaybe
unpopularorwrong.However,areallygoodleaderwilluseallthreestyles.Thekeytogoodleadershipisknowing
whentouseeachone.Thereareotherimportantrolesinateamwhichyoucanfindonmywebsite.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
第5页/共28页
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.
LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday
Thebookcameoutayearago.Ittellsastorybetweenaboyandadog.Jamieisinhospitalwaitingforan
operation,andtomakemattersworse,he’sfallenoutwithhisdad.Tocheerhimup,nurseShirleysuggestshewrite
alettertothedoghewantstotakeinfromananimalshelter.ToJamie’ssurprise,thedogwritesback...
TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg
Pusskinloveslivingwithhisowner,Lotte.Unfortunately,catsarebeingseenasthecauseofthe
disappearanceofbirdsandinsects.Tostaysafe,Pusskinsetsoutonajourneywiththeothercats.Published(出版)
fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsitsideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.
TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohn
Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.Martinesavesalioncub(幼崽),shewantstokeep
himforever.However,thecubalreadyhasahome.Martinemusttakehimback,andwhenshearrives,shefindsa
wildandbeautifulplacefullofsecrets.
Charlotte’sWebbyE.B.White
Thisbelovedstoryexplores(探索)thefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamed
Charlotte.WhenWilbur’slifeisindanger,FernandCharlottemustworkwiththeotheranimalstodowhatthey
cantosavehim.Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.
21.Whichstoryhassomethingtodowithreallife?
A.LetterstoaDog.B.TheLastJourney.
C.TheLionCub’sSecret.D.Charlotte’sWeb.
22.Whosebookcameoutthelatest?
A.StacyGregg’s.B.PiersTorday’s.
C.LaurenStJohn’s.D.E.B.White’s.
23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?
A.Theypraiseanimalheroes.
B.Theystressanimals’cleverness.
C.Theyencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.
D.Theyfocusonhuman-animalrelationships.
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【答案】21.B22.C23.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与动物有关的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Publishedfiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsits
ideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(这本书出版于五年前,其故事部分灵感来源于20
世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”可知,《TheLastJourney》与现实生活有关。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据LetterstoaDogbyPiersTorday部分中的“Thebookcameoutayearago.(这本书于一年前
出版。)”、TheLastJourneybyStacyGregg部分中的“Published(出版)fiveyearsago,thisstorypartlygetsits
ideafromtrueeventsonanAustralianislandduringthe1990s.(这本书出版于五年前,其故事灵感部分源自20
世纪90年代澳大利亚一座岛屿上的真实事件。)”、TheLionCub’sSecretbyLaurenStJohn部分中的
“Publishedforonlyhalfayear,thisbookishighlypopular.(这本书仅出版半年,就广受好评。)”、Charlotte’s
WebbyE.B.White部分中的“Thisbookhasbeenafavouriteformorethan70years.(这本书70多年来一直备
受喜爱。)”可知,LaurenStJohn的书出版时间最晚。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herearefourbooksthatshareheartwarmingstoriesaboutanimals.(以下是四本
讲述暖心动物故事的书籍。)”及各书籍对应的原文关键信息:LetterstoaDog中“Ittellsastorybetweena
boyandadog.(它讲述了一个男孩和一条狗之间的故事。)”、TheLastJourney中“Pusskinloveslivingwith
hisowner,Lotte.(普斯金喜欢和它的主人洛特住在一起。)”、TheLionCub’sSecret中“Martinesavesalion
cub.Shewantstokeephimforever.(玛蒂娜拯救了一只狮子幼崽。她想永远留住它。)”、Charlotte’sWeb中
“ThisbelovedstoryexploresthefriendshipofagirlcalledFern,apigcalledWilburandaspidernamed
Charlotte.(这个深受喜爱的故事探索了名叫弗恩的女孩、名叫威尔伯的猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间的友谊。)
”可知,四本书均围绕人与动物之间的互动、情感或友谊展开,核心聚焦于人类与动物的关系。故选D项。
B
JamieLynnDorrisalovingmother.Shefacesthechallengesofraisingasonwithautism(自闭症).Recently,
shesharedanamazingvideoonline,whichtouchedmanypeople’shearts.Thenewsisthis:Herson’steacherisa
perfectmatchforgivinghimpartofherliver(肝脏),somethingheneedstolive.
Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,Bowen,neededallherattention.
Then,ateachernamedHollyAllgoodcameintotheirlives.Shebroughtgreatkindness,support,andafriendship
第7页/共28页
thatwouldprovetobelife-changing.
“IfyouknowHolly,youknowsheisaccommodating,”Jamiesaid.“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinued
toremindmethatevenontheharddays,wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylate
calls,andseenourworstmoments.Isentmyspecial-needssontoschoolbecauseIknewHollywouldcareforhim.”
WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.ShevisitedBowen,video-called
himfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencamemorebadnews:NeitherJamie
norherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors(捐赠者).Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobetestedasadonor,and
shewasaperfectmatch.
AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherandourfriend,butsheistruly
ourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankfulthatBowenwillalways
carryapartofherwithhim.”
24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJamiebeforeshemetHolly?
A.Shelivedatoughlife.B.Shedependedonothersforsupport.
C.Shegotusedtothenewlifequickly.D.Shefailedtofindaschoolforherson.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodating”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Strict.B.Helpful.C.Frank.D.Creative.
26.WhydidHollyoffertobetestedasaliverdonor?
A.ShewantedtosaveBowen’slife.B.Bowenwasoneofherbeststudents.
C.Shehopedtosetagoodexample.D.Itwasachancetopaybackthefamily.
27.WhatisthepurposeofJamiesharingthevideoonline?
A.Toexplainwhatautismis.B.ToexpressherthankstoHolly.
CToshowBowen’shealthcondition.D.ToraisemoneyforBowen’streatment.
【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自闭症患儿Bowen的母亲Jamie遇到善良的老师Holly,Holly不
仅给予母子关怀支持,还为急需肝脏移植的Bowen捐献肝脏的感人故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fouryearsago,Jamiemovedtoanewtown.Shehadfewfriends,andherson,
Bowen,neededallherattention.(四年前,Jamie搬到了一个新城镇。她几乎没有朋友,而她的儿子Bowen需
第8页/共28页
要她全身心的照顾。)”可知,Jamie搬家后朋友稀少,还要独自照料自闭症儿子,生活十分艰难。故选A
项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fromthemomentwemet,shecontinuedtoremindmethatevenontheharddays,
wewerenotalone.Shehascaughtsomanyofmytears,answeredmylatecalls,andseenourworstmoments.(从我
们相遇的那一刻起,她就不断提醒我,即使在艰难的日子里,我们也不是孤单一人。她擦干了我无数的眼
泪,接起我深夜的电话,见证了我们最糟糕的时刻。)”可知,Holly始终给予Jamie母子关怀与帮助,因此
“accommodating”意为“乐于助人的”,与“Helpful”含义一致。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhenBowen’shealthworsened,Hollydidmuchmorethanherjobrequired.She
visitedBowen,video-calledhimfromthehospital,andsupportedJamiethroughthisdifficulttime.Thencame
morebadnews:NeitherJamienorherhusbandcouldbeliverdonors.Withoutthinkingtwice,Hollyofferedtobe
testedasadonor,andshewasaperfectmatch.(当鲍恩的健康状况恶化时,Holly做了远超工作要求的事情。她
去看望Bowen,从医院给他打视频电话,并在这段艰难的时期支持Jamie。然后传来了更坏的消息:Jamie
和她的丈夫都不能成为肝脏捐赠者。Holly毫不犹豫地提出要接受捐赠者检测,结果她完全匹配。)”以及
第五段中的“SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive.(她冒着巨大的风险,给了Bowen活下去
的机会。)”可知,Holly主动提出进行肝脏捐赠检测是为了拯救Bowen的生命。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“AsJamiewroteinhermovingpost,“HollyAllgoodisn’tjustBowen’steacherand
ourfriend,butsheistrulyourhero.SheistakinggreatriskstogiveBowenachancetolive,andIamsothankful
thatBowenwillalwayscarryapartofherwithhim.”(正如Jamie在她感人的帖子中所写:“HollyAllgood不仅
是Bowen的老师和我们的朋友,她更是我们真正的英雄。她冒着巨大的风险,给了Bowen活下去的机会,
我很感激Bowen会永远带着她的一部分。”)”可知,Jamie在线上分享视频是为了表达对Holly的感激之情。
故选B项。
C
WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingshetookawaywasn’tthe
oldbooks,buttheWiFirouter(无线路由器).Regularcustomerscomplained.Alawyersaidhewouldspendhis
$500monthlycoffeemoneysomewhereelseifshedidn’tputWiFiback.“Booksdeservethesamefullattentionwe
givetopeoplewelove,”shetoldme,whilecleaningthebrasscounterhergrandfatherputinplacein1967.
Herfirmchoiceseemedharmfultoherself,especiallyasotherstoresnearbycloseddown.Butsomething
第9页/共28页
unexpectedhappened.By2020,theshophadbecomeanunofficialsanctuary(庇护所).TeenagerslayonPersian
carpetsreadingDostoevsky,forgettingtheirphonesintheirbackpacks.AretiredjudgestartedholdingSaturday
poetrymeetings.Atthesemeetings,peoplerecitedpoemsfrommemory—ahabitClaracalled“braintattooing.”
Thepandemic(疫情)shouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.Instead,whenClarastartedselling“Survival
Bundles”(carefullychosenbookswithhandwrittennotes),manyorderscamein:Mostbuyersweretechcompany
leaderswhofelttiredofZoommeetings.ACEOfromSiliconValleysaidthesewerethefirstrealbookshehad
heldsincehefinishedgraduateschool.“We’reeagerforthingswecantouchandfeel,”Clarasaid,asshewrapped
packagesinrecycledpaper.
Lastwinter,Ifoundherdealingwithanewthreat.Apropertydeveloperhadboughttheirbuildingand
suddenlyraisedtherenttothreetimestheoriginalprice.Whathappenednextwaslikeastoryfromanovel:
customersorganizedmarchesonthesidewalk;thejudgehelpedthemforfree;eventhelawyerwhooncethreatened
toleavegavemoneytopayfortheirlegalhelp.
Inthecourt,ClaraquotedMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Athousandsmallconnectionslinkus
together.”Thejudge—whooftencametoherpoetrymeetings—saidtherentincreasewasnotfair.Nowtheshop
displaysthiscourtdecisionalongsidesignedfirsteditions.It’sproofthatsomeimportantconnectionsstillcan’tbe
brokenbydigitalthings.
28.WhatmadeClara’sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial?
A.Focusingonrarebookcollections.
B.Introducingmoderntechnology.
C.Meetingtheneedsofcustomers.
D.Prioritizingfullconcentration.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deathknell”inparagraph3mean?
A.Abigchancetodevelop.
B.Aneventmarkingtheend.
C.Adesperatecryforsurvival.
D.Amethodtoattractmorebuyers.
30.HowdidtheretiredjudgehelpClarawhentheyfacedtherentproblem?
A.HeprovidedlegalhelpforClarawithoutcharge.
B.Hegavemoneytopayfortheirlegaldefense.
C.Heboughtthebuildingfromthepropertydeveloper.
第10页/共28页
D.Heorganizedprotestsonthesidewalkwithcustomers.
31.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?
A.Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.
B.Onlybygivingupnewtechnologycantraditionalshopssurvive.
C.Communityandhumanconnectioncanhandlemodernchallenges.
D.Stickingtoone’sbeliefsabouttraditionalthingsalonecanwinothers’support.
【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后,通过取消无线网络,鼓励顾客专注阅读,
从而打造了一个充满人文关怀的社区空间,并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中,依靠社区力量和人际连接使书
店得以生存的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingshe
tookawaywasn’ttheoldbooks,buttheWiFirouter(无线路由器).Regularcustomerscomplained.Alawyersaid
hewouldspendhis$500monthlycoffeemoneysomewhereelseifshedidn’tputWiFiback.“Booksdeservethe
samefullattentionwegivetopeoplewelove,”shetoldme,whilecleaningthebrasscounterhergrandfatherputin
placein1967.(2018年克拉拉接手祖父在布鲁克林的书店时,她最先撤走的不是旧书,而是无线路由器。老
顾客们纷纷抱怨。一位律师说,要是她不把WiFi装回去,他每月500美元的咖啡钱就会花到别的地方去。
“书籍值得我们给予所爱之人那样的全神贯注,”她一边擦拭祖父1967年就安好的黄铜柜台,一边对我说
道。)”可知,克拉拉认为书籍应该得到人们像对待所爱的人一样的完全关注,她取消了无线路由器,优先
考虑顾客的专注度。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“Instead,whenClarastartedselling“SurvivalBundles”(carefullychosenbookswith
handwrittennotes),manyorderscamein.(相反,当克拉拉开始售卖“生存套装”(精心挑选的书籍,附有手
写便签)时,订单纷至沓来。)”可知,克拉拉开始销售“生存套装”时,收到了许多订单,由此可知,疫
情本应该是书店的终结,但是书店却存活了下来。因此,deathknell意思是“标志着结束的事件”,选项B
“Aneventmarkingtheend”符合题意。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“customersorganizedmarchesonthesidewalk;thejudgehelpedthemforfree;eventhe
lawyerwhooncethreatenedtoleavegavemoneytopayfortheirlegalhelp.(顾客们在人行道上组织游行;法官免
第11页/共28页
费帮助他们;就连曾经威胁要离开的律师也捐钱支付他们的法律援助费用。)”可知,当面临租金问题时,
退休法官免费为克拉拉提供法律帮助。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了克拉拉接手祖父的书店后,通过取消无线网络,鼓励顾客专注阅读,从而打造了
一个充满人文关怀的社区空间,并在疫情和租金上涨等挑战中,依靠社区力量和人际连接使书店得以生存
的故事。由此可知,这个故事主要想告诉我们社区和人际联系可以应对现代挑战。故选C。
D
WhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheir
worksreallybethoughtofasart?Whilethetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhasthingstoimprove,it’sclearwe
mustbalanceitsproblemsagainsttheamazingartworksthatgoodAIcanmake.
Artisdefinedassomethingmadefromimagination,skill,experienceandemotion,usuallycreatedtoshow
somethingforpeopletoenjoy.Humanartistsspendtimeandeffortturningtheirinnerthoughtsintorealworks.In
thesameway,AIusesalotofcomputingpowertolookthroughhugeamountsofdata,linkauser’srequestto
relatedinformation,andtrytopresentitaswellaspossible.Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsorders
insteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.
Withonepressoftheenterkey,AIartgeneratorscanproducemorethan1,000originalworks.Buta
mass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—
there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?Andifanartist
sellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?
AIartworkswhenaprogramcopiesthestylesofexistingartiststocreatenewpiecesbasedonwhatpeople
askfor.Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststake
legalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomake
moreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.
Oncewesolvetheseproblems,wecandealwiththebiggestquestion:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsan
award,whoshouldgettheprize?
32.WhatmakesAIartdifferentfromhumanart?
A.Itdoesn’tshowhumans’innerfeelings.
B.Itcomesfrompeople’slifeexperience.
C.Itneedslessmoneytomake.
D.Itmixesvariousworkstylestogether.
第12页/共28页
33.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?
A.Toshowclassicartworksarewell-liked.
B.ToproveAIpaintersarebetterthanhumanartists.
C.TopointoutpossibleproblemswithAIart’svalue.
D.Tosuggestanewwaytokeepartmasterpieces.
34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?
A.AIarthelpssellmoreartisticproducts.
B.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswithAI’shelp.
C.Theartindustrywillhavetoughcompetition.
D.AIartmakescopyrightproblemshardertosolve.
35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToexplainwhyAI-generatedartismorepopularthanhumanart.
B.TodiscusstheargumentsandquestionsaroundAI-generatedart’sstatus.
C.TointroducehowAIartgeneratorscreateoriginalartworks.
D.ToprovethatAI-generatedartshouldnotbeseenasrealart.
【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,文章围绕“AI生成的艺术是否应被视为真正的艺术”这一核心问题展开讨论。
文章从艺术的定义、AI创作的特点、价值评估、版权归属等多个角度分析了人工智能艺术带来的争议和挑
战,旨在引发读者对AI艺术地位的深入思考。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrong
feelingtoexpressitself.(然而,主要区别在于AI遵循指令,而非拥有强烈的情感需要表达。)”可知,AI与
人类艺术的根本区别在于——AI没有情感或内在感受,只是执行指令。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardoda
Vinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:Shouldanyonepay
forAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?(但批量复制的《蒙娜丽莎》
不如达·芬奇的真迹有价值。为什么?因为稀缺性——真迹只有一幅。这就引出了问题:有人应该为AI生成
的艺术付费吗?如果一位艺术家出售AI创作的伟大作品,什么价格才是合适的?)”可知,大量复制的《蒙
第13页/共28页
娜丽莎》不如达·芬奇原作珍贵,原因在于稀缺性。作者借此引出对AI艺术作品价值的质疑——既然可以
无限复制,其市场价值何在?故第三段提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了指出AI在价值认定方面可能存在问题。故
选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?
Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheart
industry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.(但谁应该获
得艺术作品的荣誉——是机器还是使用它的人?原创艺术家可以因版权侵权提起诉讼吗?这些问题使得AI
与艺术行业难以融合,也引发了更多反对将AI生成艺术视为可销售产品的争论。)”可知,第四段提出多个
关键问题,谁应获得作品署名权?机器还是用户?原创艺术家能否起诉侵权?这些问题使AI与艺术行业的
融合变得复杂。这表明AI加剧了版权认定的难度。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysin
people’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?(当AI艺术生成器风靡全球时,一个问题萦绕在人
们心中:它们的作品真的应该被视为艺术吗?)”可知,文围绕“AI生成的作品是否应被视为艺术”这一核
心问题展开,探讨了AI艺术与人类艺术的差异、价值认定困境、版权归属争议等,旨在讨论围绕AI艺术
地位的争议和问题,故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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