首钢工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Eachconversationisfollowedbyaquestion.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.W:I'mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.M:Doyouneedanyhelpfindingthem?Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buybooks.B.Borrowbooks.C.Returnbooks.D.Readbooks.2.M:Excuseme,isthisseattaken?W:No,it'sfree.Pleasesitdown.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseatisoccupied.B.Theseatisfree.C.Shedoesn'tknow.D.Shewantsthemantoleave.3.W:Themoviestartsat7PM.Shouldweleavenow?M:It'sonly6:30.Wehaveplentyoftime.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00PM.B.6:30PM.C.7:00PM.D.7:30PM.4.M:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Haveyouseenthem?W:Maybeyouleftthemonthetable.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Thekeysarelost.B.Thekeysareonthetable.C.Thekeysareinthepocket.D.Thekeysarewiththeman.5.W:HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheGreatWallandtriedlocalfood.Q:WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.HevisitedtheGreatWall.B.Hetriedlocalfood.C.HevisitedtheGreatWallandtriedlocalfood.D.Hestayedathome.6.M:Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?W:Sure,butitmighttakesometime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shecanhelpimmediately.B.Sheisbusy.C.Shedoesn'tknowtheanswer.D.Shewilltakealongtime.7.W:ThetraintoShanghaiisdelayedby30minutes.M:That'sfrustrating.Ihaveanimportantmeeting.Q:Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Frustrated.C.Surprised.D.Calm.8.M:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?W:Ipreferteabecauseit'shealthier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Both.D.Neither.9.W:I'mplanningapartyformybirthday.Canyoucome?M:I'dloveto!WhattimeshouldIarrive?Q:Whatisthewomanplanning?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Ameeting.C.Atrip.D.Adinner.10.M:Iheardyougotapromotion.Congratulations!W:Thankyou!Itwasasurprise.Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotapromotion.B.Shegotasurprise.C.Shegotagift.D.Shegotajob.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentenceortofillintheblank.1.Sheis_______intelligentstudentthatshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.He_______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.hadstudiedC.studiedD.studies6.Itisimportant_______exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.toB.forC.ofD.with7.Theweatheristoocold_______outside.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes8.IwishI_______acar,butIcan'taffordone.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving9.Thisisthebestrestaurant_______Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where10.Shesuggested_______amovietonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched11.Thechildrenareplaying_______thegarden.A.onB.atC.inD.to12.I_______mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing13.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa_______friend.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthful14.Themeetingwas_______becauseofthebadweather.A.canceledB.cancelingC.cancelsD.tocancel15.Iprefertea_______coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with16.Sheisthetallestgirl_______theclass.A.inB.atC.onD.of17.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_______cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must18.Heisbusy_______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done19.Themuseum_______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt20.Idon'tknow_______helives.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthechoicesgiven.Passage:Theweatherisveryimportantforourdailylife.Itaffectswhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.Insummer,itishotandsunny,sopeopleliketogotothebeach.Inwinter,itiscoldandsnowy,sopeopleprefertostayindoors.Springisabeautifulseasonwithflowersbloomingeverywhere.Autumniscoolandcolorful,withleaveschangingfromgreentoyellowandred.1.Theweatheraffects_______wewear.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when2.Insummer,itishotandsunny,sopeopleliketogotothe_______.A.parkB.beachC.mountainD.city3.Inwinter,itiscoldandsnowy,sopeopleprefertostay_______.A.outsideB.indoorsC.awayD.home4.Springisabeautifulseasonwithflowers_______everywhere.A.bloomingB.bloomC.bloomedD.blooms5.Autumniscoolandcolorful,withleaves_______fromgreentoyellowandred.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.changes6.Theweathercanalsoaffectour_______.A.moodB.foodC.timeD.place7.Onrainydays,peopleoftenfeel_______.A.happyB.sadC.energeticD.excited8.Insunnyweather,weusuallyfeelmore_______.A.tiredB.lazyC.activeD.bored9.Itisimportanttochecktheweatherforecastbefore_______outside.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went10.Differentseasonsbringdifferent_______toourlives.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.experiencesD.problems四、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1:TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,toaccessinformationquickly,andtoshoponline.However,italsohassomedisadvantages,suchasaddictionandprivacyissues.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirhealthandrelationships.Also,personalinformationcanbestolenifnotprotectedproperly.1.Whathaschangedthewaywelive?A.TelevisionB.RadioC.TheInternetD.Books2.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itcausesaddiction.C.Itisslow.D.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.3.Whatcanhappenifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline?A.Theybecomehealthier.B.Theirhealthandrelationshipsareaffected.C.Theymakemorefriends.D.Theysavemoney.4.WhatisariskofusingtheInternet?A.Itisboring.B.Personalinformationcanbestolen.C.Itisalwayssafe.D.Itrequiresnoeffort.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet.C.Howtoshoponline.D.Theimportanceofcommunication.Passage2:Readingisagreathobbythatcanimproveyourknowledgeandvocabulary.Ithelpsyourelaxandescapefromthestressofdailylife.Therearemanytypesofbooks,suchasfiction,non-fiction,andpoetry.Fictionbookstellimaginarystories,whilenon-fictionbooksprovidefactsandinformation.Poetryuseslanguageinacreativewaytoexpressemotions.1.Whatisabenefitofreading?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itimprovesknowledgeandvocabulary.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.Itisonlyforchildren.2.Whattypeofbooktellsimaginarystories?A.Non-fictionB.FictionC.PoetryD.Biography3.Howdoesreadinghelpyou?A.Itmakesyoumorestressed.B.Ithelpsyourelax.C.Itrequiresnoeffort.D.Itisalwaysboring.4.Whatdonon-fictionbooksprovide?A.ImaginarystoriesB.FactsandinformationC.PoemsD.Jokes5.Whatispoetryknownfor?A.UsinglanguagecreativelytoexpressemotionsB.TellingrealstoriesC.ProvidingfactsD.BeingonlyforexpertsPassage3:Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itstrengthensyourmusclesandbones,improvesyourcardiovascularsystem,andboostsyourmood.Regularexercisecanalsohelppreventdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym;activitieslikewalking,swimming,orcyclingarealsobeneficial.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisemostdaysoftheweek.1.Whatisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth?A.EatingjunkfoodB.ExerciseC.SleepingalldayD.WatchingTV2.Whatdoesexercisestrengthen?A.OnlymusclesB.OnlybonesC.MusclesandbonesD.Onlytheheart3.Howcanexercisehelppreventdiseases?A.BycausingobesityB.ByimprovingcardiovascularhealthC.BymakingyoutiredD.Byincreasingstress4.Whatactivitiesarementionedasbeneficial?A.Walking,swimming,cyclingB.Running,jumping,climbingC.Eating,sleeping,restingD.Reading,writing,talking5.Howlongshouldyouexercisemostdaysoftheweek?A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.60minutesPassage4:Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandtraditions.Whenyouvisitanewplace,youcantrylocalfood,seehistoricalsites,andmeetnewpeople.Itbroadensyourperspectiveandhelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.However,travelingcanalsobeexpe