首都体育学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）答题要求：听下面10段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Playbasketball.C.Visitafriend.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takearest.B.Drinkmorewater.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheopposesit.C.Sheisneutral.7.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Cycling.8.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Badweather.C.Overslept.9.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherfriend?A.Abook.B.Aflower.C.Achocolate.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Bored.二、词汇语法（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatheristerribletoday.Let'sstayathomeandwatchamovie,________?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.aren'twe2.IfI________you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimehearrived,thetrain________alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was4.Sheisveryinterestedin________sports,especiallybasketballandtennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played5.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisaboutfamousathletes.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where6.Itisimportantforcollegestudentsto________abalancebetweenstudyandexercise.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.tokeep7.IfyoupracticeEnglisheveryday,yourskillswillimprove________.A.graduallyB.gradualC.gradualnessD.gradualize8.Theprofessoraskedustosubmitouressays________nextFriday.A.onB.inC.atD.by9.I________tothegymthreetimesaweek,butIstoppedlastmonth.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.wasgoing10.Thenewsportscenter________nextyearwillhavemodernfacilities.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild11.Hedidn'tpasstheexambecausehedidn't________enoughtimeforrevision.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.tospend12.Theteamwonthematch,________madeeveryonehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what13.Itisnecessary________Englishwellforinternationalcommunication.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned14.She________herkeys,soshecouldn'tentertheroom.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost15.Thecoachadvisedtheplayerstofocuson________theirweaknesses.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improvement三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Sportsplayavitalroleincollegelife.Theynotonlyhelpstudentsstayhealthybutalsoteachteamworkanddiscipline.AtCapitalUniversityofPhysicalEducation,studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinvarioussportsactivities.Forexample,theannualsportsfestivalincludeseventslikebasketball,volleyball,andtrackandfield.Manystudentsfindthatsportsreducestressandimprovetheiracademicperformance.However,balancingsportswithstudiescanbechallenging.Timemanagementiskeytosuccessinbothareas.1.Whatisthemainbenefitofsportsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyguaranteeacademicsuccess.B.Theypromotephysicalhealthandteamwork.C.Theyeliminateallstress.D.Theyreplaceclassroomlearning.2.Whateventisincludedintheannualsportsfestival?A.Chesscompetition.B.Basketballandvolleyball.C.Swimmingraces.D.Musicperformances.3.Whatchallengedostudentsfacewhenparticipatinginsports?A.Lackofinterest.B.Balancingsportswithstudies.C.Highcost.D.Poorfacilities.Passage2Theimportanceofregularexercisecannotbeoverstated.Exercisestrengthenstheheart,improvescirculation,andhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.Italsoboostsmentalhealthbyreducinganxietyanddepression.Expertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisedaily.Thiscanincludeactivitieslikewalking,cycling,orplayingsports.Forcollegestudents,incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinesisessentialforlong-termwell-being.4.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutexerciseandmentalhealth?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itreducesanxietyanddepression.C.Itcausesdepression.D.Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.5.Howmuchexerciseisrecommendeddaily?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.60minutes.6.Whatactivitiesarementionedasexamplesofexercise?A.Readingandwriting.B.Walkingandcycling.C.Sleepingandeating.D.Shoppingandchatting.Passage3Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomepopularinEnglisheducation.PlatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesthatstudentscanaccessanytime.Thisflexibilityisbeneficialforbusycollegestudents.However,onlinecoursesrequireself-disciplineandmotivation.Studentsmustmanagetheirtimeeffectivelytokeepupwithlessons.Despitechallenges,onlinelearningprovidesopportunitiestoimprovelanguageskillsatone'sownpace.7.Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresfixedschedules.B.Itoffersflexibilityintiming.C.Itisonlyforadvancedlearners.D.Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.8.Whatisachallengeofonlinelearning?A.Lackofcoursecontent.B.Needforself-discipline.C.Highcost.D.Poorinternetaccess.9.Howcanstudentsbenefitfromonlinelearning?A.Byattendingliveclassesonly.B.Byimprovinglanguageskillsattheirownpace.C.Bysocializingmore.D.Byreducingstudytime.四、翻译（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文，要求表达准确、通顺，并写