2025年《00015英语（二）》阅读模拟卷

2025年《00015英语（二）》阅读模拟卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewemploymentopportunities,criticswarnofsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingroutinecognitivetasks.ArecentstudybyEconomicPolicyInstitutesuggeststhatAIcouldautomateupto40%oftasksincertainindustrieswithinthenexttwodecades,potentiallyaffectingmillionsofworkers.However,thepictureisnotentirelynegative.AIisalsoexpectedtoaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Fieldslikehealthcare,education,anddesignmayseeincreasedproductivityandinnovationduetoAIassistance.Thekey,accordingtomanyexperts,liesinreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.Governmentsandbusinessesarebeginningtorecognizetheneedforproactivemeasures.Initiativessuchaspublic-privatepartnershipsforretrainingprograms,investmentinSTEMeducation,andexplorationofuniversalbasicincomearebeingdiscussedaspotentialsolutions.Whilethetransitionmaybechallenging,theintegrationofAIintotheworkplaceseemsinevitable.Thechallengeforsocietyisnottoresisttechnologicalprogressbuttomanageiteffectively,ensuringthatthebenefitsarewidelysharedandthatworkersaresupportedthroughthistransformation.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichfieldsmightAIprimarilycontributetoincreasedproductivityandinnovation?3.WhatsolutionsarementionedinthepassagetoaddressthepotentialchallengesposedbyAI?4.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheintegrationofAIintotheworkplace?Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"well-being"hasmovedbeyondmerephysicalhealthtoencompassaholisticviewoflifesatisfaction.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthattruewell-beinginvolvesemotional,mental,andsocialdimensions,notjusttheabsenceofdisease.Factorssuchasmeaningfulrelationships,purposefulwork,andaconnectiontonaturearenowconsideredcrucialcomponentsofathrivinglife.Researchinpositivepsychologyhasidentifiedseveralkeypracticesassociatedwithhigherlevelsofwell-being.Regularphysicalexercise,forinstance,hasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins,whichimprovemoodandreducestress.Engaginginmindfulnessandmeditationpracticescanalsoenhanceself-awarenessandpromoteemotionalregulation.Furthermore,actsofkindnessandcontributiontothecommunityhavebeenlinkedtoasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Despitethisgrowingunderstanding,manyindividualsstillstrugglewithmaintainingwell-beinginafast-pacedandoftendemandingworld.Modernlifestyles,characterizedbylongworkinghours,screenfatigue,andsocialisolation,cannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.Therefore,cultivatingstrategiesforself-careandstressmanagementisessential.Thismightincludesettingboundaries,prioritizingsleep,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxation.Ultimately,fosteringwell-beingrequiresaconsciousefforttobalancevariousaspectsoflifeandprioritizeactivitiesthatnourishthewholeperson.Questions:5.Whathasbeenthetraditionalfocusofwell-being,accordingtothepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeypracticesassociatedwithhigherlevelsofwell-being?7.Whatchallengestowell-beingarementionedinthepassagerelatedtomodernlifestyles?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasessentialforfosteringwell-being?Passage3Theglobalcoffeeindustryplaysasignificantroleintheeconomiesofmanydevelopingnations,providinglivelihoodsformillionsoffarmersandworkers.However,thisindustryfacesnumerouschallenges,chiefamongthembeingpricevolatilityandtheimpactofclimatechange.Fluctuationsincoffeepricescanmakeitdifficultforfarmerstoplanandinvestinsustainablepractices,whilechangingweatherpatterns,includingdroughtsandincreasedrainfall,threatencropyieldsandquality.Inresponsetothesechallenges,variousinitiativesareunderwaytosupportcoffeefarmersandpromotemoreresilientagriculturalsystems.Fairtradecertificationsaimtoensurefarmersreceiveafairpricefortheirproducts,providinggreatereconomicsecurity.Additionally,shade-growncoffeepracticesarebeingencouraged,astheycanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,preservebiodiversity,andimprovesoilhealth.Researchintoclimate-resistantcoffeevarietiesisalsoprogressing,offeringhopeformorestableproductioninthefaceofenvironmentaluncertainty.Consumers,increasinglyawareoftheissuesfacingcoffeefarmers,arealsoplayingarole.Thereisgrowingdemandforethicallysourcedandsustainablyproducedcoffee,givingproducerswhoadoptresponsiblepracticesacompetitiveadvantage.Bychoosingtosupporttheseinitiatives,consumerscancontributetoamoreequitableandenvironmentallysoundcoffeeindustry.Thefutureofcoffee,therefore,dependsnotonlyontechnologicaladvancementsbutalsooncollaborativeeffortsbetweenfarmers,governments,businesses,andconsumerstobuildamoresustainableandresilientglobalsupplychain.Questions:9.Whataresomeofthemainchallengesfacedbytheglobalcoffeeindustryaccordingtothepassage?10.Whatinitiativesarementionedinthepassagetosupportcoffeefarmersandpromotesustainability?11.Accordingtothepassage,whatroleareconsumersincreasinglyexpectedtoplay?12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforthefutureofthecoffeeindustry?Passage4Thedigitalagehasrevolutionizedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation,butithasalsointroducednewchallengesrelatedtomisinformationandtheerosionoftrust.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesasignificantthreattoinformedpublicdiscourse.Socialmediaalgorithms,designedtomaximizeengagement,oftenprioritizesensationalcontentoverfactualaccuracy,furtheramplifyingthespreadofmisinformation.Thisphenomenonhasfar-reachingconsequences,affectingeverythingfrompoliticalprocessesandpublichealthdecisionstopersonalrelationshipsandsocialcohesion.Whenpeopleconsumeinformationwithoutcriticalevaluation,theybecomemoresusceptibletomanipulationandpolarization.Rebuildingtrustinmediasourcesanddevelopingmedialiteracyskillsarethereforeessentialstepsinmitigatingtheserisks.Educationalinstitutions,non-profitorganizations,andtechnologycompaniesareincreasinglycollaboratingtoaddressthisissue.Projectsaimedatpromotingmedialiteracyarebeingdevelopedtohelpindividualsidentifycrediblesources,understandbias,andcriticallyevaluateonlinecontent.Simultaneously,effortsarebeingmadetoimprovealgorithmictransparencyandaccountability,encouragingplatformstoprioritizethespreadofaccurateinformation.Whilethechallengeissubstantial,fosteringamoreinformedanddiscerningdigitalsocietyrequiresacollectiveefforttopromotetruth,criticalthinking,andresponsiblecommunication.Questions:13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesintroducedbythedigitalage?14.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesmentionedinthepassageofthespreadofmisinformation?15.Whatstepsarementionedinthepassagetomitigatetherisksassociatedwithmisinformation?16.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforfosteringamoreinformeddigitalsociety?第二部分翻译Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentence(s)intoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.17.随着城市化进程的加快，城市空气质量问题日益突出，成为人们关注的焦点。---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.D*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出“批评者警告说，人工智能可能会导致某些行业高达40%的任务自动化，从而影响数百万工人”，这与选项D“可能导致大量工人失业”最为吻合。选项A“会创造新的就业机会”是支持者的观点（文章第一段提到）。选项B“会提高生产效率”和选项C“会减轻工人的工作负担”虽然可能是AI带来的结果之一，但不是批评者最主要的担忧。2.A*解析思路：文章第三段提到“领域如医疗保健、教育和设计可能会因AI的帮助而提高生产力和创新能力”，这与选项A“医疗保健、教育和设计”完全一致。其他选项未在文中提及与AI直接相关的生产力或创新。3.B*解析思路：文章第四段明确提到了“政府和企业正在开始认识到采取积极措施的需要”。随后列举了具体的措施，如“公私合作伙伴关系用于再培训计划”、“对STEM教育的投资”以及“对全民基本收入的探索”。选项B“公私合作伙伴关系用于再培训计划、对STEM教育的投资以及对全民基本收入的探索”准确概括了文中提到的解决方案。4.C*解析思路：文章最后一段指出“AI融入工作场所似乎不可避免”，并强调“社会面临的挑战不是抗拒技术进步，而是有效地管理它，确保利益得到广泛分享，并支持工人在这种转变中”。这表明作者认为技术进步是不可避免的，关键在于如何有效管理和适应，而非阻止。选项C“认为AI融入工作场所是不可避免的，关键在于有效管理”最能体现作者的观点。Passage25.D*解析思路：文章第一段对比了过去和现在对well-being的理解，指出“传统的关注点……只是……身体的健康”，这与选项D“传统的关注点仅限于身体健康”相符。其他选项如情感、社会或生活满意度在文中是作为当前理解的组成部分提及的，而非传统关注点。6.E*解析思路：文章第二段列举了与更高幸福感相关的关键做法，包括“定期进行体育锻炼”、“进行正念和冥想练习”以及“表现出善意和为社区做贡献的行为”。选项E“定期进行体育锻炼、进行正念和冥想练习以及表现出善意和为社区做贡献的行为”准确概括了这些做法。7.F*解析思路：文章第三段提到了现代生活方式的挑战，具体说明了“快节奏和通常要求高的现代生活方式”如何通过“长时间工作、屏幕疲劳和社会隔离”对心理健康产生负面影响。选项F“长时间工作、屏幕疲劳和社会隔离”是文中提到的与现代生活方式相关的挑战。8.G*解析思路：文章第三段最后强调“培养自我关怀和压力管理策略是必不可少的”，并举例说明如“设定界限”、“优先考虑睡眠”和“参与带来快乐和放松的活动”。选项G“培养自我关怀和压力管理策略，例如设定界限、优先考虑睡眠和参与带来快乐和放松的活动”最能体现作者关于如何培养幸福感的建议。Passage39.H*解析思路：文章第一段明确指出了咖啡产业的两个主要挑战：“价格波动”和“气候变化的影响”，即“价格波动使得农民难以规划和投资可持续实践”以及“气候变化，包括干旱和降雨量增加，威胁着作物的产量和质量”。选项H“价格波动和气候变化的影响”概括了这两点。10.I*解析思路：文章第二段提到了支持农民和促进可持续性的具体举措，包括“公平贸易认证旨在确保农民获得公平的价格”、“鼓励荫蔽种植咖啡的做法”以及“对能够抵御气候变化的咖啡品种的研究”。选项I“公平贸易认证、鼓励荫蔽种植咖啡的做法以及研究能够抵御气候变化的咖啡品种”准确概括了文中提到的举措。11.J*解析思路：文章第三段指出，消费者“越来