湖南省常德市汉寿县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市汉寿县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解AMedicalExaminationInstructionsThesemedicalinstructionsarebeingissuedasyourimmigration(移民)applicationhasreachedthestagewheremedicalexaminationresultsarerequired.When,whoandhowtocompleteyourImmigrationMedicalExaminationYouarerequiredtohavethemedicalexaminationwithin30daysofthedateofthisletter;yourmedicalexaminationmustbeperformedbyadoctorfromtheIRCClistofPanelPhysicians;bookanappointmentwithaPanelPhysicianinyourareaassoonaspossible.Onceyourmedicalexaminationhasbeencompleted,thePanelPhysicianwillsubmitmedicalresultstoIRCCforassessment.ToobtainacopyofyourImmigrationMedicalExamination,pleaseaskthePanelPhysicianatthetimeofyourappointment.PayingforyourImmigrationMedicalExaminationAnycostsrelatedtothemedicalexaminationareyourresponsibilityandarepayabletothePanelPhysicianatthetimeofexamination.ThispaymentisforthePanelPhysician'sservicesandcannotbereturnedevenifyourimmigrationapplicationisrefusedorthevalidityperiod(有效期)ofyourimmigrationmedicalexaminationends.Note:IfyouarequalifiedforcoverageundertheInterimFederalHealthProgram,thecostsrelatedtoyourimmigrationmedicalexaminationmaybecoveredbytheIFHP.PleaseconfirmwiththePanelPhysicianinyourareathattheyareregisteredwiththeIFHP.WhatmustIbringtomyappointment?★TheattachedMedicalReportform★Identification,includingyourpassportifoneisavailable(Proofofidentitymustincludeatleastonegovernment-issueddocumentwithphotographandsignature,suchasapassport.)★Eyeglassesorcontactlenses(隐形眼镜),ifworn★Fourrecentphotographs★ForindividualsqualifiedforMigrationMedicalExaminationcoverageundertheInterimFederalHealthProgram,pleasebringoneofthefollowingdocuments:●RefugeeProtectionClaimantDocument●TheInterimFederalHealthCertificate●AcknowledgementofClaimandNoticetoReturnforInterviewIfavailable,youmaybeofferedvaccinations(接种疫苗)bythePanelPhysician.1.Afteryourmedicalexamination,_________.A.theprevioushealthreportsoughttobeconsultedB.youwillsubmittheresultstoIRCCforassessmentC.thePanelPhysicianwillpresenttheresultstoIRCCD.youwillsurelyobtainacopyofexaminationresultsbythephysician2.Ifyourimmigrationapplicationisrefused,whichstatementisrightaboutthecosts?A.TheIFHPwillcoverthem. B.Theycannotbereturned.C.ThePanelPhysicianwillpayincash. D.Theywillbereturnedifyouapply.3.Whichofthefollowingmustbebroughttotheappointment?A.Proofofidentity. B.TheFederalHealthCertificate.C.Theapplicationform. D.Medicalexaminationinstructions.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了移民申请中的体格检查的一些要求和注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onceyourmedicalexaminationhasbeencompleted,thePanelPhysicianwillsubmitmedicalresultstoIRCCforassessment.(一旦你的体检完成，体检小组医生将把体检结果提交给IRCC进行评估)”可知，体检后，体检小组医师将向IRCC提交体检结果。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThispaymentisforthePanelPhysician'sservicesandcannotbereturnedevenifyourimmigrationapplicationisrefusedorthevalidityperiod(有效期)ofyourimmigrationmedicalexaminationends.(这笔费用是专家组医生服务的费用，即使您的移民申请被拒绝或您的移民体检有效期结束，这笔费用也不能退还)”可知，如果你的移民申请被拒绝，无法退费。B选项“无法退费”正确。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据WhatmustIbringtomyappointment?部分中“★Identification,includingyourpassportifoneisavailable(Proofofidentitymustincludeatleastonegovernment-issueddocumentwithphotographandsignature,suchasapassport.)(身份证明，包括护照（身份证明必须包括至少一份政府签发的有照片和签名的文件，如护照）)”可知，身份证明必须带去赴约。故选A。BThelastknowneggsoftheGreatBustard(鸨)weretakenin1832,andthebirdwasnearlyextinctbytheendofthe19thcentury,avictimofhunters.In2004,theendangeredspecieswasreintroducedtoSalisburyPlain,withtheaimofestablishingaself-sustainingpopulationhere.TheGreatBustardGroup(GBG),thecharitybehindtherelease,wassetupin1997andithasnowbeen16yearssincetheinitial10-yeartrialbegan.Long-termvolunteersFredandRonaAndrewshavebeeninvolvedfromthestartand,workingaspartofateam,havehelpedraiseover200chicksfromeggssourcedabroad.“Forthefirstweekthechickneedstohavefoodplacedinitsbill,soweuseafeedingpuppettoimitatethebehavioroftheparent,”explainsFred.“Itisquitehardwhenthebustardsareyoungbecausetheyneedfeedingeveryhourandittakesalongtimetofeedone.”GreatBustardsreachmaturityataboutfiveyearsold.“SeeingthefirstwildbredchickoutonSalisburyPlainin2009,shortlyafterithatched,wasaproudmomentforme,”saysRona.Onaverage,12chicksarereleasedeachyearontoSalisburyPlainandin2018thesurvivalratewas100percent.“Theaimhasbeentoreachapopulationof100birds,”saysGBGexecutiveofficerDavidWaters.“Nowwehavethatnumber,andwearehopingthepopulationwillcontinuetogrowbynaturalreproduction.”“Beinginvolvedwiththeworld’sheaviestbirdalivetodaythatcanflyhasgivenusbothagreaterknowledgeofbirds,conservationandfarming,”statesRona.“Wearecontributingtoanimportantconservationprojectthatalsobenefitsotherspecies.”4.WhydidtheGBGreintroduceGreatBustardstoSalisburyPlain?A.Totesttheirchanceofsurvival.B.Toincreasespeciesdiversitythere.C.Tohelpsavethethreatenedspecies.D.Tohelpthelocalbustardsraisechicks.5.WhatdoesFredsayaboutfeedingtheyoungbustards?A.Itisdangerous. B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisinteresting. D.Itisfairlycostly.6.WhatdoesDavidWaterexpectofGreatBustards?A.Theywillsurviveontheirown.B.Theywillreachapopulationof100.C.Theywillhatch12chickseachyear.D.Theywillliveinpeacewithotherspecies.7.WhatisRona’sattitudestowardstheproject?A.Critical. B.Conservative.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为GBG的慈善机构为了保护濒危物种所作出的努力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In2004,theendangeredspecieswasreintroducedtoSalisburyPlain,withtheaimofestablishingaself-sustainingpopulationhere.(2004年，这种濒危物种被重新引入索尔兹伯里平原，目的是在这里建立一个自我维持的种群)”可知，GBG将鸨重新引入Salibury平原是为了帮助拯救濒危物种。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itisquitehardwhenthebustardsareyoungbecausetheyneedfeedingeveryhourandittakesalongtimetofeedone.(这对雏鸨来说是相当困难的，因为他们每小时都需要喂食，而喂养一只雏鸨需要很长时间)”可知，Fred认为喂养雏鸨十分费力。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“wearehopingthepopulationwillcontinuetogrowbynaturalreproduction.(我们希望通过自然繁殖，鸟类数量将继续增长)”可知，DavidWaters希望鸨可以靠自己生存。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Wearecontributingtoanimportantconservationprojectthatalsobenefitsotherspecies.(我们正在为一个重要的保护项目做出贡献，这也有利于其他物种)”可知，Rosa认为现在所做的对其他物种有导向性，因此她对这个项目是支持的。故选C。CAsweallknow,thewarisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernskillhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(细菌学的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠杀),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeacompleteerror.Allideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atleast,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Thosepeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangeddramatically,whichwecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandtheHi-techbomb.8.Theauthorofthepassagebelievethat________.A.itisimpossibletolivewithoutwarB.differencesbetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarC.warwillbestoppedbymodernskillD.warmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurvive9.Whichistheonlywaytostopwaraccordingtotheauthor?A.Tostopnuclearweapons.B.Tosettleinternationalissuesthroughagreements.C.Todestroybacteriologicalandchemicalweapons.D.Toletthestrongersidetakeovertheworld.10.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceB.realagreementshavebeenreachednowC.worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarD.manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwaristhegreatestenemy11.Whatdoestheauthorfeelwhilewritingthispassage?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful.C.Worried. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类面临核武器核生化武器的威胁，人类开始意识到核战争是人类最大的敌人，因此，人类解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是靠协商解决。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(细菌学的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.(就目前而言，造成最大危险的是核武器，但不久以后，细菌或化学武器可能带来更大的威胁。有可能说服人类放弃战争而生存吗？如果我们成功地制止了战争，我们就没有危险了)”可知，人类面临核武器核生化武器的威胁，只有避免战争才能消除武器对人类的威胁，也就是人类要想生存必须避免战争，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ifwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerforus.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠杀),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.(如果我们成功地制止了战争，我们就没有危险了。要做到这一点，我们需要说服人类以一种新的方式看待国际问题，不是通过武力竞赛，把胜利交给最善于屠杀的一方，而是通过根据商定的法律原则进行仲裁)”可知，要想避免战争，人类要摒弃通过武力解决问题的方法，而要按照法律原则进行仲裁，也就是通过协议来解决国际问题，故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandtheHi-techbomb.(人们已经开始认识到，当今的重要冲突不是东西方之间的冲突，而是人与高科技炸弹之间的冲突)”以及第一段中“Forthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(细菌学的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.(就目前而言，造成最大危险的是核武器，但不久以后，细菌或化学武器可能带来更大的威胁)”可知，人类开始认识到最大的冲突是人与高科技武器之间的冲突，而目前最危险的高科技武器就是核武器，所以人类意识到人与核武器之间的战争，也就是核战争才是人类最大的敌人，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ithasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.IthasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflictnowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest,butbetweenManandtheHi-techbomb.(必须避免核战争已成为一种普遍的信念。当然，国际世界上仍然存在一些非常困难的问题，但是处理这些问题的精神比几年前要好。甚至那些决定我们生死的有权有势的人也开始认为，应该达成协议，即使双方并不完全满意这些协议。人们开始认识到，当今重要的冲突不是东西方之间的，而是人与高科技炸弹之间的)”可知，人类意识到核战争是人类最大的敌人，普遍认为要避免核战争，而且人类解决争端的态度好转了，开始靠协商解决争端，因此作者对未来人类避免战争充满了希望，也就是作者写这篇文章时是充满了未来能停止战争的希望的，故选A。D“Mom!”agirlcallsoutinabusystore.Iturntowardit,sodoseveralotherwomen.Itdoesn’tmatterthatI’minthestorealoneorthatmytwodaughtersaremucholderthanthishelplesslittlevoice.WhenIhear“Mom!”Iamreadyforactionandrescue.Momisdefinedinthedictionaryasafemaleparent.Butthroughtheyearsmychildrenhaveusedthewordtomeanmuchmore.Jessica,at7,screams“Mo-hom”inanaccusingtone,forshecan’tfindamatchingsock.ForSarah,at13,onamorningwhenshe’salreadylateforschool,“Mom!”means“Iamdesperatefornewclothes.Ican’tbelieveI’veexistedintheserags.”“Mom?”Sarahisalmost17andrarelyknocksonmydoorinthemorninganymore.YetIrecognizethevulnerabilityinhervoice.“Doyouwantsomehelp?”Iaskher,sleep-blurred.Shenods,andthenburstsintotears.“John’smadatme,andIdon’tknowwhy.Hewon’ttalktome.WhatshouldIdo?”Iputmyarmaroundher.Iwanttoprotectmychildfromthecruelbeastswhomakeherweepso,butI’vegotahotpotatoofmyownjustnow.Ifeelthedisabilityofbeingresponsibleformyselfandformydaughters.Italktomyfriendsandtheyempathize(共情).Italktomybrotherandhesolvesproblems.Ineedmore.SoIdialthefamiliarnumberIoncecalledfromcollege.“Hello?”Thevoiceiscrackly,uncertain.Ithaslivedthroughsomuchalreadythatit’scautiousaboutanotherblow.“Mom?”Isay.“Honey,areyouallright?”mymotherasks.Somehow,thatiseverythingIwanttohear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerability”meaninparagraph5?A.Tension. B.Delight. C.Weakness. D.Curiosity.13.Whycan’tthewriterhelpherdaughterthistime?A.ShehasnocluewhoJohnis. B.Herworktakesallherattention.C.Sheistoomentallyexhausted. D.Sheistoosleepytostayfocused.14.Whatcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Ambitiousandfaithful. B.Enthusiasticandhumorous.C.Braveandindependent. D.Sensitiveandresponsible.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themother’smindisthechild’sclassroom.B.Amotheralwayscaresfortheyoungestchild.C.Theworld’sallgloryandprideallcomefromthemother.D.Themostbeautifulvoiceintheworldisthecallofmother.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身的经历体会到“妈妈”这一称呼的含义，世界上最美丽的声音是妈妈的呼唤。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据下文的“‘Doyouwantsomehelp?’Iaskher,sleep-blurred.Shenods,andthenburstsintotears.”（‘你需要帮助吗？’我迷迷糊糊地问她。她点点头，然后泪流满面）可知，作者从女儿的声音中一定听出了女儿的脆弱，所以问女儿是否需要帮忙，所以划线单词vulnerability的意义为“脆弱”。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段“Iputmyarmaroundher.Iwanttoprotectmychildfromthecruelbeastswhomakeherweepso,butI’vegotahotpotatoofmyownjustnow.Ifeelthedisabilityofbeingresponsibleformyselfandformydaughters.Italktomyfriendsandtheyempathize(共情).Italktomybrotherandhesolvesproblems.Ineedmore.”（我搂着她。我想保护我的孩子不受那些使她哭泣的残忍野兽的伤害，但是我现在有一个棘手的问题。我感到无法对自己和女儿负责。我和我的朋友聊天，他们感同身受。我和我哥哥聊天，他帮我解决问题。我需要更多）和作者给妈妈打电话这件事可以推论出，作者精神上太疲惫了。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文中作者的讲述，当她听到女儿叫“妈妈”时，她就知道女儿需要什么以及第八段的句子“Iputmyarmaroundher.Iwanttoprotectmychildfromthecruelbeastswhomakeherweepso,butI’vegotahotpotatoofmyownjustnow.”（我搂着她。我想保护我的孩子不受那些使她哭泣的残忍野兽的伤害，但是我现在有一个棘手的问题）可以推论出，作者既善解人意又负责。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据作者讲述自己当妈妈的体会，特别是文章最后的句子“‘Honey,areyouallright?’mymotherasks.Somehow,thatiseverythingIwanttohear.”（‘亲爱的，你还好吗？’我妈妈问。不知怎么的，这就是我想听到的）可以推论出，世界上最美丽的声音是妈妈的呼唤。故选D项。七选五Whenthere’snotawillingeartocomplainto,there’salwaysawillingpage.___16___,butitturnsoutthere’sanotherstepifyouactuallywanttofeelbetter.Astudydividedparticipantswhowerebotheredbyapastpsychologicalhurtintotwogroups.Onegroupwasaskedtowritetwiceaweekforamonthabouttheirdeepestemotionsaboutthehurt.Anothergroupwasaskedtogofurtherbesidestheabove.___17___.Whathappened?___18___.Theyfeelsomethingoffevers,sorethroat,orcoughing—overthemonthofkeepingdiarythantheothergroup.Inotherwords,complainingaboutwhatandwhomakesyousickmayactuallymakeyousick.___19___.Thegrowthisthesensedbenefitsofcopingwithapersonalchallenge.Inotherwords,theywroteabouthowwhatdidn’tkillthemmadethemstronger,whetherintermsofpersonalstrength,spiritualdevelopment,oragreaterappreciationforlife.___20___.It’sthoughtthatmeaning-makingandsolution-searchinghelpsmanagenegativeemotionbecauseitcreatesasenseofcontroloverwhateverlifethrowsatyou.A.TheycangaincontrolovertheillnessB.GoingtheextramileworksforsomereasonC.ReleasingdepressioninadiaryisclassicadviceD.TheyweresupposedtowriteanalysisabouttheirnegativechangeE.TheyweretoldtowriteabouthowtounderstanditanddealwithitF.Bycontrast,thesecondgroupreportedsomethingcalledpositivegrowthG.Thegroupsimplyreleasingemotionsreportedmorephysicalsymptomsofillness【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.F20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过分组实验就单纯的抱怨和理解伤害寻找应对办法做出对比。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenthere’snotawillingeartocomplainto,there’salwaysawillingpage.(当没有人愿意倾听的时候，总会有一张愿意倾听的纸)”可知，空格处应衔接上文描述“awillingpage”，选项C.Releasingdepressioninadiaryisclassicadvice(在日记中释放你的沮丧是一个经典的建议)其中“diary”指“awillingpage”。故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Anothergroupwasaskedtogofurtherbesidestheabove.(另一组被要求在上面的基础上更进一步)”可知，空格处应进一步描述具体怎么做，选项E.Theyweretoldtowriteabouthowtounderstanditanddealwithit.(他们被告知要写下如何理解和处理它)其中“they”指代上句中“Anothergroup”中的人。故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Theyfeelsomethingoffevers,sorethroat,orcoughing—overthemonthofkeepingdiarythantheothergroup.(他们感觉有点发烧，嗓子疼或者咳嗽——比其他组的人写日记的时间长)”可知，空格处描述其中一组的实验结果并引出下文；选项G.Thegroupsimplyreleasingemotionsreportedmorephysicalsymptomsofillness(只是简单地释放情绪的一组报告了更多的生理疾病症状)句中“physicalsymptomsofillness”承接下文中的“fevers,sorethroat,orcoughing”。故选G。【19题详析】根据下文“Inotherwords,theywroteabouthowwhatdidn’tkillthemmadethemstronger,whetherintermsofpersonalstrength,spiritualdevelopment,oragreaterappreciationforlife.(换句话说，他们写了没有杀死他们的东西是如何让他们变得更强大的，无论是从个人力量上，精神发展上还是对生命的珍惜上)”可知，本段是从积极的方面进行描述，与第五段形成对比；选项F.Bycontrast,thesecondgroupreportedsomethingcalledpositivegrowth(相反，第二组的人报告了积极方面的增长)句中“positivegrowth”与下文中的“personalstrength,spiritualdevelopment,oragreaterappreciationforlife”相衔接。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“It’sthoughtthatmeaning-makingandsolution-searchinghelpsmanagenegativeemotionbecauseitcreatesasenseofcontroloverwhateverlifethrowsatyou.(据认为寻找意义和解决方案帮助人们管理不良情绪，因为它创造了一种对无论生活扔给你什么的控制感)”可知，此段是分析原因，选项B.Goingtheextramileworksforsomereason(出于某种原因，多付出一些努力是有用的)，下文中正好描述多付出一些努力能起作用的原因。故选B。三、完形填空Ialwayslovedart.FromthemomentIcouldholdacrayon(蜡笔),Iwasdrawing,painting,andcreating.ButasIgrewolder,Iwastolditwasn’ta(n)“___21___”career.So,Istudiedbusinessinstead.Foryears,Ifollowedthesafepathstrictly.Igotadegree,landedagoodjob,andgot___22___.Butdeepdown,Ifeltlikesomethingwasdeeply___23___.Iwouldcomehomefromwork___24___tired,staringatblankcanvases(画布)inthecornerofmyroom,wonderingwhatcouldhavebeen.Oneday,Idecidedtotakea___25___.Isignedupforanartclassandstartedpaintingagain.Atfirst,itwas___26___.IworriedaboutwhatpeoplewouldthinkandwhetherIcouldeven___27___.Butwitheverybrushstroke(笔画),Ifeltasenseof___28___Ihadn’texperiencedinyears.Thatsmall___29___changedeverything.Ibegantospendmoretimeonpainting,____30____withnewtechniquesandstyles.____31____,Istartedsharingmyworkonline,andtomysurprise,peoplelovedit.Encouragedbytheirsupport,Itookanevenbiggerleap:Iquitmyjoband____32____myownartstudio.Now,IspendmydaysdoingwhatIlove—creatingartandteachingotherstoembrace(拥抱)their____33____.Thatdecisiontaughtmethatfollowingyourpassionisneveramistake.OnethingI’velearnedis:thescariestrisksoften____34____themostrewardingjourneys.Don’tletfearholdyoubackfrompursuingwhatsetsyour____35____onfire.21.A.contradictory B.ambitious C.practical D.specific22.A.recovered B.promoted C.stimulated D.overlooked23.A.occurring B.challenging C.damaging D.missing24.A.completely B.accidentally C.surprisingly D.repeatedly25.A.schedule B.proposal C.break D.risk26.A.inspiring B.frightening C.annoying D.astonishing27.A.work B.cooperate C.succeed D.record28.A.progress B.mission C.tension D.freedom29.A.measure B.step C.setting D.trick30.A.experimenting B.charging C.comparing D.identifying31.A.Silently B.Gradually C.Unnaturally D.Ultimately32.A.decorated B.rented C.established D.announced33.A.perspective B.confidence C.description D.creativity34.A.leadto B.setdown C.carryout D.gothrough35.A.fortune B.courage C.soul D.motivation【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃热爱的艺术选择稳定的商业工作，后重拾艺术并辞职创办工作室，领悟追逐热爱永无过错的道理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着我长大，有人告诉我艺术不是一份“切实可行的”职业。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.practical切实可行的，实用的；D.specific具体的。根据后文“So,Istudiedbusinessinstead.”可知，作者选择学习商业，因此艺术应该是被认为“不切实际的”，故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了学位，找到了一份好工作，还得到了晋升。A.recovered恢复；B.promoted晋升；C.stimulated刺激；D.overlooked忽视。根据上文“Foryears,Ifollowedthesafepathstrictly.”可知，体现作者在职业生涯中稳步发展，“gotpromoted”（获得晋升）是职业顺利的表现，符合语境，故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在内心深处，我感觉有什么重要的东西缺失了。A.occurring发生；B.challenging富于挑战性的；C.damaging有破坏性的；D.missing缺失的。前文提及作者放弃艺术选择商业，虽生活安稳，但内心对艺术的热爱未满足，感觉“缺失”了重要部分，“missing”符合“内心的空虚感”，故选D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我下班回家后完全疲惫不堪，盯着房间角落里空白画布，想知道如果当初选择艺术会怎样。A.completely完全地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.repeatedly反复地。根据上文“Butdeepdown”可知，从事不热爱的工作容易让人“完全”疲惫，“completely”强调疲惫的程度，符合“因工作无热情而身心俱疲”的状态，故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我决定冒一次险。A.schedule日程；B.proposal提议；C.break休息；D.risk冒险。放弃安稳工作相关的生活，重拾艺术对作者而言是“冒险”，后文“thescariestrisks”也印证此处指“冒险”，“takearisk”为固定搭配，故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这很可怕。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.frightening可怕的；C.annoying烦人的；D.astonishing惊人的。根据后文“Iworriedaboutwhatpeoplewouldthink”可知，作者最初重拾艺术时充满顾虑，感觉“可怕”，“frightening”符合“内心的担忧与不安”，故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心别人会怎么想，也担心自己是否能成功。A.work工作；B.cooperate合作；C.succeed成功；D.record记录。根据前文“Iworriedabout”可知，长期未接触艺术，作者会怀疑自己能否在艺术领域“成功”，“succeed”符合“对自身能力的担忧”，故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每一笔绘画，都让我感受到多年未有的自由感。A.progress进步；B.mission任务；C.tension紧张；D.freedom自由。根据前文“Ialwayslovedart.FromthemomentIcouldholdacrayon(蜡笔),Iwasdrawing,painting,andcreating.”和后文“Ihadn’texperiencedinyears.”可知，画画曾是作者热爱的事情，作者现在重拾画笔，从事热爱的艺术能让人摆脱工作的束缚，获得心灵上的“自由”，“freedom”符合“做喜欢的事时的轻松状态”，故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一小步改变了一切。A.measure措施；B.step步骤，行动；C.setting环境；D.trick技巧。根据前文“Isignedupforanartclassandstartedpaintingagain”可知，这是作者重拾艺术的“一小步”，这个行动引发后续一系列改变，“step”符合“阶段性的行动”，故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始花更多时间画画，尝试新的技巧和风格。A.experimenting尝试，实验；B.charging收费；C.comparing比较；D.identifying识别。根据后文“withnewtechniquesandstyles”可知，接触艺术后，作者会主动“尝试”新方式提升自己，“experimentingwith”为固定搭配，指“尝试……”，符合“探索艺术的过程”，故选A项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始在网上分享我的作品，令我惊讶的是，人们很喜欢。A.Silently默默地；B.Gradually渐渐地；C.Unnaturally不自然地；D.Ultimately最终。根据后文“Istartedsharingmyworkonline”可知，从画画到分享作品是一个循序渐进的过程，“Gradually”体现“逐步推进”的节奏，故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持鼓励下，我迈出了更大的一步：辞职并创办了自己的艺术工作室。A.decorated装饰；B.rented租用；C.established建立，创办；D.announced宣布。根据前文“Encouragedbytheirsupport”和“quitmyjob”可知，作者“创办”工作室专注艺术，“established”符合“创立新机构”的语境，故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我每天都在做我热爱的事情——创作艺术，并教别人拥抱自己的创造力。A.perspective观点；B.confidence自信；C.description描述；D.creativity创造力。根据前文“creatingart”可知，艺术创作依赖“创造力”，作者教别人拥抱“创造力”，符合“艺术领域的核心能力”，故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我学到的一点是：最可怕的风险往往会通向最有价值的旅程。A.leadto通向，导致；B.setdown写下；C.carryout执行；D.gothrough经历。“风险”与“有价值的旅程”是因果，正是作者敢于承担风险，才最终走向了有意义的人生旅程，故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让恐惧阻止你追求能点燃你灵魂的事物。A.fortune财富；B.courage勇气；C.soul灵魂；D.motivation动机。前文作者追随自己对艺术的热爱，即使有担忧和风险也坚持，说明是内心深处的热爱，完美契合作者对艺术的情感，故选C项。四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edisonwasoneofthegreatest____36____(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodernsociety.Whenhewasseven,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.Becauseofhearingproblems,hehaddifficulty____37____(follow)thelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,heusedthetime____38____(read)booksandsetupalabinhishome.Butthesmellfromhislabwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostop____39____(he)fromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathome.Attheageoftwelve,EdisongotajobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuse____40____anabandoned(被抛弃的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he____41____(success)developedadevice(设备)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,____42____madehimdecidetoleavethejobandbecomeafl-timeinventor.Edison'smost"well-known"inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,microphonesandsoon.When____43____(ask)toexplainhowhecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions,Edisonsaid"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration(汗水)."Edison____44____(die)attheageof84onOctober18,1931.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstilldoingexperimentsinhislabinWestOrange,NewJersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhisworkandlivedlifeto_____45_____fullest.【答案】36.scientists37.following38.toread39.him40.of41.successfully42.which43.asked44.died45.the【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了伟大的科学家爱迪生的生平。【36题详析】考查名词复数。句意：爱迪生是对现代社会产生重大影响的最伟大的科学家之一。oneof后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于听力问题，他上课有困难，经常逃学。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定用法，空处需填动名词。故填following。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他利用这段时间读书，并在家里建立了一个实验室。usesth.todosth.为固定用法，意为“需用某物做某事”；空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toread。【39题详析】考查代词。句意：但是他实验室里的气味太强烈了，他妈妈不得不阻止他在家里做任何实验。空处需填宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：在那里，他利用一辆废弃的汽车作为他的实验室。makeuseof为固定短语，意为“使用”。故填of。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：在此期间，他成功地开发了一种可以发送信息的设备。修饰动词developed，需用副词作状语。故填successfully。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：到1869年，爱迪生在电报方面的发明被广泛接受，这使他决定离开这份工作，成为一名全职发明家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详析】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他是如何想出这么多发明的时候，爱迪生说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。”when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是Whenhewasaskedtoexplainhowhecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions，此处省略了hewas，需填过去分词。故填asked。【44题详析】考查动词时态。句意：爱迪生于1931年10月18日去世，享年84岁。根据时间状语October18,1931可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填died。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：在他去世的时候，他还在新泽西州西奥兰治的实验室里做实验。很明显，他很享受自己的工作，过着充实的生活。livelifetothefullest为固定短语，意为“过着充实的生活”。故填the。五、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你计划期末考试结束后去英国旅行。请给你的英国网友Harry写一封信，告诉他你的计划并就相关问题向他询问。内容包括：1.考试结束后和父母一起去英国旅行；2.计划在伦敦停留5天；3.旅行计划：（1）第一天参观伦敦塔桥（TowerBridge）和海德公园（HydePark）；（2）第二天参观大本钟（BigBen）和白金汉宫（BuckinghamPalace）；（3）第三天参观大英博物馆（BritishMuseum）；（4）去购物。4.向他询问英国的风俗习惯。注意：1.词数100左右