四川省雅安市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省雅安市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity.SpotlitDanceStudio4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel:(615)459-4200Setupin2006,SpotlitDanceStudioisofferingfullday,halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18.Wehavefun,newthemeseachweek.Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.STEMBuilders504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USATel:(615)366-9196Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience,technology,engineering,mathandfun.Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2016havemorethan15yearsofITexperience.SmileDoctors152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel:(615)848-0011Createdin2015,SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinorthodontic(牙齿矫正的)careresultinginbeautiful,confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences.Everyinteraction(互动)strengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves.TapRootFarm905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USATel:(615)594-3210Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.Comeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfarming!Activitiesofour2019TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24-29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).1.Whereshouldyougotoimproveyourdancingskills?A.152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA.B.905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USA.C.4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA.D.504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USA.2.SmileDoctorsthinkschildrenshould______.A.believeinthemselves B.traveltomoreplacesC.communicatewiththeirpeers D.takemoreexaminations3.Whichofthefollowingcentershasthelongesthistory?A.SmileDoctors. B.SpotlitDanceStudio.C.STEMBuilders. D.TapRootFarm.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纳什维尔四个课后辅导中心的地址、联系方式、成立时间及服务内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SpotlitDanceStudio中“4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA”及“Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.(我们将学习舞蹈技巧，玩有趣的游戏、活动等等)”可知，提升舞蹈技能应前往SpotlitDanceStudio。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SmileDoctors”中“Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.(每一次互动都强化了每个人作为人都有价值的观念)”可知，该中心鼓励孩子相信自身价值。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。对比各中心成立时间：SpotlitDanceStudio：2006年；STEMBuilders：2016；SmileDoctors：2015年；TapRootFarm“Wehavebeencaretakersofthefarmlandforover50years.(我们管理这片农田已超过50年)”可知，TapRootFarm成立时间最早。故选D。BWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小摊).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”4.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.(他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。CTheycomesuddenly,withoutwarning,andthequestioninyourmind“Whynow?”meltsintothedepressingrealizationthatthiscouldmeantheendofyourlife.Untilnow.Anewmachine-learningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.Thestudyfoundthattheout-of-hospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.Thenewfindingscouldserveasanearlywarningsystem,loweringtheriskofdeadlyepisodesandraisingsurvivalchances,inadditiontoimprovingemergencymedicalservices’abilitytoprepareforserioussituations.Thisissignificantbecauseout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsarecommonglobally,andaregenerallylinkedtolowsurvivalrates.Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming,as1ntheyear,season,dayoftheweek,hourofday,anddailyweather,likesnowfall,temperature,windspeed,andatmosphericpressurereadings.Between2005and2013,1,299,784caseshappened,andmachinelearningwasimplementedfor525,374casesusingtimingdata,weather,orbothforatrainingdataset.Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135,678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015,toexaminethemodel’scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears.“Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,”saidtheresearchers.However,it’scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.8.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofcardiacarrests. B.Thepowerofartificialintelligence.C.Thegreatsignificanceofthefindings. D.Thetimeofcardiacarrests’occurrence.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implemented”meaninparagraph4?A.Created. B.Applied. C.Suspended. D.Updated.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothewarningsystem?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tostatethepotentialrisksofheartattacks.B.Tostresstheimportanceofconductingresearches.C.Tointroduceabreakthroughofadiseaseprediction.D.Topointouttheshortcomingsofmoderntechnology.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个预测疾病的突破：一种新的人工智能机器学习系统（AI）可以利用时间和天气数据成功预测心脏骤停的风险。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段前两句“Thestudyfoundthattheout-of-hospitalriskofcardiacarrestwashighestonSundays,Mondays,duringsharpdropsintemperatureduringorbetweendays,andonpublicholidays.”（研究发现，星期日、星期一、日间气温急剧下降时，以及公众假期，院外心脏骤停的风险最高。）描述了心脏骤停发生风险最高的时间段，结合选项可知，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句中“Todeepentheresearch,thescientistsevaluatedthecapacityofmachinelearningtoanticipatedailyout-of-hospitalcardiacarrestsviatiming...”（为了深入研究，科学家们评估了机器学习的能力，通过计时来预测每天的院外心脏骤停）及最后一句“Theseresultswerethencontrastedwith135,678casesthathappenedbetween2014and2015,toexaminethemodel’scapacityforaccuracyforanticipatingthestatisticalnumberofdailycardiacarrestsinotheryears.”（然后将这些结果与2014年至2015年间发生的135,678起案例进行对比，以检验该模型预测其他年份每日心脏骤停统计数字的准确性。）可推知，在2005年至2013年间，机器通过数据等信息预测了525,374例心脏骤停的发生，所以划线词此处是指“实施”含义，选项B符合题意，故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thispredictivemodelmaybeusefulforpreventingoutofhospitalcardiacarrest,”saidtheresearchers.However,it’scriticallyimportanttonotethatthisstudydoesnotpromiseawaytopredictwhenpeoplewillreallydiefromcardiacarrest.Asaleadingcauseofdeath,thenewmachinelearningAImerelypredictswhentheriskofhavingaheartattackishigh.”（“这种预测模型可能有助于防止院外心脏骤停。”研究人员说。然而，值得注意的是，这项研究并没有提供一种预测人们何时真正死于心脏骤停的方法。作为导致死亡的主要原因，新的机器学习人工智能仅仅预测心脏病发作的高风险。）可推知，对于这个人工智能的预警系统作者仅仅是做了客观性的评价，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anewmachine-learningsystemofartificialintelligence（AI）cansuccessfullypredicttheriskofcardiacarrest（心脏骤停）usingtimingandweatherdata,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalHeart.”（发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项新研究表明，一种新的人工智能机器学习系统（AI）可以利用时间和天气数据成功预测心脏骤停的风险。）可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种可以用来预测心脏骤停风险的人工智能机器学习系统。选项C与文意相符，故选C。DIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective.“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(连续不断的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevicetoplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.12.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren______.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedC.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends13.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.14.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat______.A.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatlyB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboring15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofpreventingchildrenfrombeingbored.B.Thenegativeimpactsofelectronicdevicesonadults.C.Theproblemofpeople’sfearofboredom.D.Thewaystoencouragechildren’simaginationdevelopment.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了现代社会中人们对“无聊”的恐惧及其负面影响，强调无聊对儿童和成人反思与想象力发展的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中JulieRobinson说的话“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎)”可知，JulieRobinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧)”可知，人们都在使用电子设备，而“只是看着窗外风景”这种没有被电子设备占据的、安静的行为被视为与“不活跃”相关。由此推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段“JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective.(JulieRobinson曾是一名教师，现在是预科学校独立协会的代表，她认为无聊被视为当今孩子的敌人，他们正在失去思考和反思的能力)”根据第二段““Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.(“我们不应该害怕无聊。朱莉·罗宾逊说。“无聊对孩子来说很有价值。安静、反思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要，”她补充道。)”根据最后一段“Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.(但不只是孩子需要学习反思。成年人也需要这样)”可知，主要探讨了现代社会中人们对“无聊”的恐惧及其负面影响，强调无聊对儿童和成人反思与想象力发展的重要性。由此可知，短文主要关于人们害怕无聊的问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThreeWaysForChildrentoLearnFromTheLandThisEarthMonthEvenifyouliveinabigcity,youcanstillexperiencenaturefirsthand.____16____It’sallthatweexperiencewithoursenseswhenwegooutside.Herearethreewaystointroducetheconceptofclimatechangetokidswhileencouragingaconnectionwiththeenvironment.Keepaclimatejournal.____17____However,youcanexplainthatclimateissimplythepatternofweatherinacertainplaceovertime.Havethemkeepaweatherjournalofthelocalweatherdaytodaytogetasenseoftheclimateintheirarea.Fortheolderkids,discussdifferentweathermeasurementtoolsthatareusedbymeteorologists(气象学家),suchasbarometersandhygrometers.____18____Kidscanhelptakecareofplants,likevegetablesinagardenorfloweringplantsinpots.Growingandnurturingplantshelpschildrenunderstandthatlivingthingshaveneedsandthatpeoplehavearoletoplayinhelpinglivingthingsmeetthoseneeds.Makeconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandtheneedsofplants;forexample,howhottertemperaturesmaymeanthataplantneedsmorewater.Buildanoutdoorplaytoolkit.Puttogetheranoutdoortoolkitwithamagnifyingglass(放大镜),apairofbinoculars,ashovel,andaclearcontainerwithalidorabucket.Theseitemscanhelpkidsfindandcollectnaturalspecimens(标本)toexamine.Iftheyneedideasforhowtobringnatureintotheiroutdoorgames,trystartingwithsomethingtheyarealreadyinterestedin.____19____Itdoesn’ttakemuchtostrengthenalifelongrelationshipbetweenchildrenandthenaturalworld,butithelpstostartearlyandbeconsistent.____20____Withalittleguidancefromparentsandeducators,childrenwhocareabouttheenvironmentwillgrowintoadultswhocareabouttheenvironment.A.Getinthedirt.B.Developinterestinplants.C.Natureisn’tjustwilderness.D.Climatechangeisatoughsubjectforyoungerkids.E.Theirdesiretoprotecttheplanetwillnaturallygrow.F.Connectingwithnaturerequiresnospecialdestination.G.Thiscouldmeanbuildingaminiamusementparkusingnaturalmaterials.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3种方式引导家里面的小孩认识和保护地球。【16题详析】根据上文“Evenifyouliveinabigcity,youcanstillexperiencenaturefirsthand.(即使你住在大城市，你仍然可以亲身体验大自然)”以及后文“It’sallthatweexperiencewithoursenseswhenwegooutside.(这是我们外出时用感官体验到的一切)”可知，前文提到在城市中也可以亲身感受自然，后一句提到只要走出家门就可以感知自然。故中间句表达，自然不一定存在与荒野中。故C选项“自然不只是荒野”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据后文“However,youcanexplainthatclimateissimplythepatternofweatherinacertainplaceovertime.Havethemkeepaweatherjournalofthelocalweatherdaytodaytogetasenseoftheclimateintheirarea.Fortheolderkids,discussdifferentweathermeasurementtoolsthatareusedbymeteorologists(气象学家),suchasbarometersandhygrometers.(然而，你可以解释说，气候只是某一地区一段时间内的天气模式。让他们每天记录当地天气的天气日志，以了解他们所在地区的气候。对于年龄较大的孩子，讨论气象学家使用的不同天气测量工具，如气压计和湿度计)”可知，下句“however”表明填空句与之构成转折关系。刚好D项中的tough和下句的“simply”构成转折。同时本段后面提到了“olderkids”与D项中的“youngerkids"呼应。故D选项“气候变化对小孩子来说是一个很难的话题”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Kidscanhelptakecareofplants,likevegetablesinagardenorfloweringplantsinpots.Growingandnurturingplantshelpschildrenunderstandthatlivingthingshaveneedsandthatpeoplehavearoletoplayinhelpinglivingthingsmeetthoseneeds.Makeconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandtheneedsofplants;forexample,howhottertemperaturesmaymeanthataplantneedsmorewater.(孩子们可以帮忙照顾植物，比如花园里的蔬菜或花盆里的开花植物。种植和培育植物可以帮助孩子们理解生物有需求，人们在帮助生物满足这些需求方面扮演着重要的角色。在气候变化和植物需求之间建立联系；例如，温度越高意味着植物需要更多的水)”可知，本段提到通过孩子亲自去种植植物而加强他们对于这片土地的认识。A选项dirt指泥土。就是让孩子们进入泥土中，亲自种植的意思。故A选项“进入泥土”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Iftheyneedideasforhowtobringnatureintotheiroutdoorgames,trystartingwithsomethingtheyarealreadyinterestedin.(如果他们需要关于如何将自然带入户外游戏的想法，试着从他们已经感兴趣的东西开始)”可知，上句提到把“nature”带进孩子们的户外活动，G选项中用自然界找到的东西来搭建孩子们的迷你游乐园。刚好与之呼应。故G选项“这可能意味着用天然材料建造一个小型游乐园”符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Itdoesn’ttakemuchtostrengthenalifelongrelationshipbetweenchildrenandthenaturalworld,butithelpstostartearlyandbeconsistent.(加强儿童与自然世界之间的终身关系并不需要太多的努力，但它有助于及早开始并保持一致)”可知，上句提到尽早培养孩子们和自然的关系，并且要连贯。下句“Withalittleguidancefromparentsandeducators,childrenwhocareabouttheenvironmentwillgrowintoadultswhocareabouttheenvironment.(在父母和教育工作者的一点点引导下，关心环境的孩子将成长为关心环境的成年人)”提到这样的话孩子们就会成长为关心环境的成年人。E选项中的naturallygrown，与代词“their”刚好前后句相呼应。故E选项“他们保护地球的愿望自然会增长”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiletravelinginthecountrysideinSeptember2020,Imettwoyoungsisterssittinginatricyclewiththeirfather,alocaldriver.Theirbrighteyesandcheerfulsmilescaughtmyattention,andwhenIlearnedthattheirfamilycouldn’t___21___tosendthemtoschool,Idecidedtohelp.Iofferedto___22___theirschoolfeesandarrangedtomeetthemagainthenextday.Aftersomehesitation,theirfamily___23___me,andwithindays,thesisterswere___24___inschool.This___25___inspiredmetolaunch“HopeProject”,along-termwelfareprojectaimedatsupporting___26___children.Throughthisinitiative,I___27___acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems,bothsidesofferingmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship.I___28___visitthechildren,bringinggiftsandspendingtimewiththemthroughgamesand___29___language.Myownchildrenare____30____too,asweencourageothersto“PayItForward”byhelpingsomeoneelseinneed.In2023,I____31____theprojectwiththe“LightsofHope”program,whichofferedneedychildrenthechancetoattendartclasses.Theircreativeartworkswereeventually____32____inaspecialexhibition.Havinglivedthereformanyyears,I’veseenfirsthandhowsmallactsoflovecanbring____33____toeventhedarkestsituations.Mygoalisto____34____thiswork,hopingthatthoseIhelpwillonedaypassonthe____35____andhopetoothers.21.A.help B.agree C.bear D.afford22.A.refund B.cover C.lend D.charge23.A.trusted B.invited C.supported D.persuaded24.A.tested B.awarded C.encouraged D.registered25.A.encounter B.example C.job D.game26.A.educated B.disabled C.gifted D.homeless27.A.setup B.competedwith C.partneredwith D.calledup28.A.immediately B.finally C.accidentally D.regularly29.A.code B.target C.sign D.mother30.A.allowed B.protected C.praised D.involved31.A.expanded B.compared C.completed D.evaluated32.A.submitted B.displayed C.created D.discussed33.A.light B.success C.faith D.peace34.A.finish B.continue C.improve D.receive35.A.wisdom B.gratitude C.kindness D.courage【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在农村旅行时，作者资助负担不起学费的小姐妹上学，受此启发发起“希望工程”支持残疾儿童，后来扩大项目推出“希望之光”项目，让贫困儿童学艺术，作者打算继续这份工作，希望自己帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们明亮的眼睛和欢快的微笑引起了我的注意，当我得知她们的家庭负担不起她们上学的费用时，我决定帮助她们。A.help帮助；B.agree同意；C.bear忍受；D.afford负担得起。根据下文“Idecidedtohelp”可知，作者决定帮助她们，因此她们的家庭应该是负担不起她们上学的费用。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出支付她们的学费，并安排第二天再和她们见面。A.refund退款；B.cover支付；C.lend借出；D.charge收费。根据上文“Idecidedtohelp”可知，作者决定帮助她们，因此是提出支付她们的学费。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番犹豫，她们的家人相信了我，几天后，姐妹俩就在学校登记入学了。A.trusted信任；B.invited邀请；C.supported支持；D.persuaded说服。根据上文“Idecidedtohelp.Iofferedto______theirschoolfeesandarrangedtomeetthemagainthenextday.”可知，作者提出帮助她们上学，结合作者是个来旅行的陌生人可推知，这家人是在犹豫之后，才相信了作者。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番犹豫，她们的家人相信了我，几天后，姐妹俩就在学校登记入学了。A.tested测试；B.awarded授予；C.encouraged鼓励；D.registered登记。根据上文“whenIlearnedthattheirfamilycouldn’t______tosendthemtoschool,Idecidedtohelp”可知，两个女孩无法上学，作者提供了帮助，因此她们是在学校登记入学。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一遭遇启发我发起了“希望工程”，一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。A.encounter遭遇；B.example例子；C.job工作；D.game游戏。根据上一段叙述的作者在旅行时遇到两姐妹，资助她们上学可知，这里指前文的这一遭遇。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一遭遇启发我发起了“希望工程”，一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。A.educated受过教育的；B.disabled残疾的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文“acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems”可知，作者帮助的是有听力问题的儿童，因此这是一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这一倡议，我与一家听力问题儿童中心合作，双方都提供物质支持和情感陪伴。A.setup建立；B.competedwith与……竞争；C.partneredwith与……合作；D.calledup召集。根据上文“This______inspiredmetolaunch“HopeProject””和下文“acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems,bothsidesofferingmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship”可推知，发起“希望工程”，希望做好事的作者应该是和这家中心合作，都提供物质支持和情感陪伴。故选C。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我定期去看望孩子们，带着礼物，通过游戏和手语与他们共度时光。A.immediately立刻；B.finally最终；C.accidentally偶然地；D.regularly定期地。根据上文“bothsidesofferingmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship”可知，双方都提供物质支持和情感陪伴，因此作者是定期去看望孩子们。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我定期去看望孩子们，带着礼物，通过游戏和手语与他们共度时光。A.code代码；B.target目标；C.sign手势；D.mother母亲。根据上文“acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems”可知，这些儿童有听力问题，因此作者是通过手语与他们共度时光，短语signlanguage意为“手语”。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子也参与其中，因为我们鼓励其他人通过帮助有需要的人来“把爱传出去”。A.allowed允许；B.protected保护；C.praised表扬；D.involved使参与。根据下文“asweencourageothersto“PayItForward”byhelpingsomeoneelseinneed”可知，作者鼓励其他人通过帮助有需要的人来“把爱传出去”，因此会让自己的孩子也参与其中。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，我扩大了这个项目，推出了“希望之光”项目，让贫困儿童有机会参加艺术课程。A.expanded扩大；B.compared比较；C.completed完成；D.evaluated评估。根据下文“theprojectwiththe“LightsofHope”program,whichofferedneedychildrenthechancetoattendartclasses”可推知，作者是扩大了原本的项目，推出新的项目，开展新的活动。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的创意作品最终在一个特别展览中展出。A.submitted提交；B.displayed展示；C.created创造；D.discussed讨论。根据下文“inaspecialexhibition”可推知，这群孩子的创意作品是在一个特别展览中展出。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词