天津市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—PapermediawilldisappearwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.—______.Paperbooksarestillpopularamongpeople.A.Mindyourownbusiness B.Icouldn’tagreemore C.I’mgladtohearthat D.That’snotthecase【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——纸质媒体将随着互联网的发展而消失。——事实并非如此。纸质书在人们中仍然很受欢迎。A.Mindyourownbusiness少管闲事；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；C.I’mgladtohearthat听你这么说真高兴；D.That’snotthecase事实并非如此。结合下文“Paperbooksarestillpopularamongpeople”可知，另一方不赞同上一方的观点，说明事实并非上一方说的那样。故选D项。2.Wearevery_______ofwhatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble.A.regretful B.embarrassed C.appreciative D.delighted【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A.regretful后悔的；B.embarrassed窘迫的；C.appreciative感激的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“whatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语beappreciativeof，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。3.Manyyoungpartymembershavebeen_______toworkinthevillagestopromoteeconomy.A.deserved B.guaranteed C.assigned D.concluded【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A.deserved值得；B.guaranteed保证；C.assigned分配；D.concluded得出结论。根据“toworkinthevillages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assignsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。4.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’sperseverance________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.A.workedout B.carriedon C.paidoff D.aimedhigh【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A.workedout制定（处），产生结果；B.carriedon继续进行；C.paidoff还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D.aimedhigh力争上游。根据“againstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。5.Wealllearnlessonsinlife.Ihavealwayslearnedmorefrom______andfailurethanfromacceptanceandsuccess.A.rejection B.qualification C.interaction D.innovation【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A.rejection拒绝；B.qualification资格；C.interaction相互作用；D.innovation创新。根据后文andfailure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A.rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。6.Someanimalshavearemarkableabilityto______changingenvironments.A.adaptto B.bringout C.burstinto D.probeinto【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A.adaptto适应；B.bringout生产；C.burstinto突然爆发；D.probeinto调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A.adaptto适应，符合题意。故选A项。7.Scientistsclaimthatthistechnical______willsaveusmuchtimeandlabor.It’sabreakthrough.A.innovation B.qualification C.expectation D.association【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一个突破。A.innovation创新；B.qualification资格；C.expectation期望；D.association联系。根据“It’sabreakthrough”可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。8.Themedicinewillstopyourpainforawhilebutit’sdifficulttofinda______cureforthedisease.A.cruel B.delicate C.permanent D.splendid【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药可以暂时止痛，但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A.cruel残忍的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.permanent永久的；D.splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知，前后形成对比关系，but前表示可以暂时，故空处应该表示“永远”，C项“永久的”符合句意，表示“无法根除”。故选C项。9.Wewouldliketoseecloser________betweenparentsandschools.A.evolution B.cooperation C.expectation D.rejection【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A.evolution进化；B.cooperation合作；C.expectation期望；D.rejection拒绝。根据closer和betweenparentsandschools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。10.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。11.________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.A.That B.Which C.Where D.As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。12.Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.tosay B.tosaying C.say D.saying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。短语regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。13.—WhatmadeMarysoupsettoday?—________.A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle B.SincehernewbicyclewaslostC.Losinghernewbicycle D.Withhernewbicyclelost【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B.Sincehernewbicyclewaslost因为她的新自行车丢了；C.Losinghernewbicycle丢了她的新自行车；D.Withhernewbicyclelost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。14.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,weremained__________,waitingforournewteacherturningup.A.seating B.beingseated C.seated D.seat【答案】C【解析】考查形容词或过去分词。句意：在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接形容词seated作表语，表示“坐”的状态，也可以看作过去分词作表语，seat与主语we是被动关系，用过去分词seated表示被动。故选C。15.Whenhegot________inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.A.absorb B.absorbed C.absorbing D.toabsorb【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己好像能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。句中用“get+过去分词”，构成系表结构。故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Inrecentyears,theimportanceofstayingactivehasgainedmorerecognitionaspeoplebecomeawareofthevariousbenefitsofsports.Whetherit’scompetitiveorrecreational,takingpartinsportsisagreatwaytostayfit,___16___stress,andimproveoverallwell-being.However,findingtherightsportcanbea____17____taskformany,aspreferencesvarywidely.Soccer,forinstance,remainstheworld’smostpopularsport.Itiseasytolearn,requiresminimalequipment,and____18____teamwork.It’sanexcellentwaytodevelopendurance,agility,andcoordination.Playersmustworktogetherto____19____acommongoal,makingitbothaphysicalandmentalchallenge.Ontheotherhand,rockclimbingattractsthosewhoprefer____20____sports.Itdemandsbothphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus.Climbersmuststrategizetheirmoves,asonemistakecould____21____theentireclimb.Rockclimbingcanbedoneindoorsoroutdoors,whichmakesitespecially,____22____toadventureseekers.Forthosewhoenjoywater-basedactivities,swimmingisideal.It____23____theentirebody,improvingcardiovascular(心脏的)healthandflexibility.Additionally,swimmingis____24____onthejoints(关节),makingitagreatoptionforpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Regardlessofwhichsportyouchoose,____25____isessentialforprogress.Continualtraininghelpsathletesmeetspecificgoals,likeimprovingspeed,ortechnique.Settingandworkingtowardgoalsrequires_____26_____andmotivatesathletestokeepgoing.Recoveryisequallyimportant.Overtrainingleadstoburnoutandinjuries,soathletesshould_____27_____timeforrestandrecovery.Propernutritionalsohelpsathletes_____28_____theirenergylevels.Abalanceddietrichinnutrientscansignificantly_____29_____performance.Beyondfitness,sportsalsobuild_____30_____.Doingsportsdevelopsdiscipline,perseverance,andteamwork,skillsthatare_____31_____tomanyareasoflife.Moreover,sportsprovideanoutletforchannelingstress.Therushfromscoringagoalorthecalmfocusofyogacanhelpyou_____32_____fromdailychallenges.Withthegrowing_____33_____ofmentalhealth,morepeopleturntosportstoreduceanxiety.Inconclusion,sportsoffersomethingforeveryone.Whetheryourgoalistostayfit,meetnewpeopleor_____34_____newchallenges,sportshelpyou_____35_____bothphysicallyandmentally.16.A.increase B.relieve C.guarantee D.create17.A.simple B.ethnic C.demanding D.short18.A.highlights B.discourages C.composes D.neglects19.A.attempt B.achieve C.observe D.abandon20.A.individual B.flexible C.dull D.enthusiastic21.A.encourage B.enhance C.ruin D.facilitate22.A.appealing B.crucial C.inevitable D.unnecessary23.A.focuses B.requires C.stresses D.engages24.A.gentle B.difficult C.rare D.hard25.A.participation B.consistency C.effort D.creativity26.A.determination B.hesitation C.achievement D.confusion27.A.setup B.setaside C.setoff D.setout28.A.reduce B.waste C.restore D.exhaust29.A.damage B.boost C.weaken D.distract30.A.nutrition B.pace C.fitness D.character31.A.transferable B.accurate C.absent D.vivid32.A.inform B.check C.relax D.float33.A.debate B.awareness C.delight D.ignorance34.A.face B.avoid C.miss D.recognize35.A.feature B.dread C.excel D.combine【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了几项运动以及其好处。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是竞技还是娱乐，参加体育运动都是保持健康、缓解压力和提高整体健康水平的好方法。A.increase增加；B.relieve缓解；C.guarantee保证；D.create创造。根据上文“stayfit”以及下文“improveoverallwell-being”可知，运动可以缓解压力。故选B项。【17题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，找到合适的运动对许多人来说可能是一项艰巨的任务，因为偏好差异很大。A.simple简单的；B.ethnic少数的；C.demanding要求高的；D.short短的。根据下文“aspreferencesvarywidely.”可知，偏好差异很大，所以找到合适的运动对许多人来说可能是一项艰巨的任务。故选C项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易学习，需要最少的设备，并强调团队合作。A.highlights强调；B.discourages使气馁；C.composes组成；D.neglects忽略。根据上文“requiresminimalequipment”以及下文“teamwork”以及常识可知，足球强调团队合作。故选A项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：球员们必须齐心协力实现一个共同的目标，这既是对身体的挑战，也是对精神的挑战。A.attempt尝试；B.achieve实现；C.observe观察；D.abandon放弃。根据上文“worktogether”可知，齐心协力实现一个共同的目标。故选B项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，攀岩吸引了那些喜欢个人运动的人。A.individual个人的；B.flexible灵活的；C.dull枯燥的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据常识可知，攀岩属于个人运动。故选A项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀登者必须对自己的行动制定策略，因为一个错误就可能毁掉整个攀登。A.encourage鼓励；B.enhance提高；C.ruin毁灭；D.facilitate提高。根据“onemistake”可知，一个错误就可能毁掉整个攀登的实施。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀岩可以在室内或室外进行，这使得它特别，吸引冒险爱好者。A.appealing吸引人的；B.crucial关键的；C.inevitable不可避免的；D.unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“makesitespecially”可知，攀岩吸引冒险爱好者。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使整个身体参与，改善心血管健康和灵活性。A.focuses集中；B.requires要求；C.stresses强调；D.engages使参加。根据下文“improvingcardiovascular(心脏的)healthandflexibility”可知，它使整个身体参与。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，游泳对关节是温和的。A.gentle温柔的；B.difficult困难的；C.rare稀少的；D.hard困难的。根据下文“makingitagreatoptionforpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries”可知，游泳对关节是温和的。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你选择哪种运动，坚持是进步的关键。A.participation参加；B.consistency一致性，连贯性；C.effort努力；D.creativity创造力。根据下文“Continualtraininghelpsathletesmeetspecificgoals,likeimprovingspeed,ortechnique.”可知，坚持是进步的关键。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定目标并朝着目标努力需要决心，并激励运动员继续前进。A.determination决心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.achievement成就；D.confusion困惑。根据下文“keepgoing.”可知，设定目标并朝着目标努力需要决心。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过度训练会导致疲劳和受伤，所以运动员应该留出休息和恢复的时间。A.setup建立；B.setaside留出；C.setoff启程；D.setout着手。根据下文“timeforrestandrecovery.”可知，运动员应该留出休息和恢复的时间。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：适当的营养也有助于运动员恢复他们的能量水平。A.reduce减少；B.waste浪费；C.restore恢复；D.exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据上文“recovery”以及“Propernutrition”可知，适当的营养也有助于运动员恢复他们的能量水平。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：营养丰富的均衡饮食可以显著提高表现。A.damage破坏；B.boost提升；C.weaken削弱；D.distract使分心。根据上文“Abalanceddietrichinnutrients”可知，营养丰富的均衡饮食可以显著提高表现。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了健身，运动还能塑造性格。A.nutrition营养；B.pace步伐；C.fitness健康；D.character性格。根据下文“Doingsportsdevelopsdiscipline,perseverance,andteamwork,skills”可知，运动还能塑造性格。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做运动可以培养纪律、毅力和团队合作精神，这些技能可以应用到生活的许多领域。A.transferable可转让的；B.accurate正确的；C.absent缺席的；D.vivid生动的，逼真的。根据下文“tomanyareasoflife.”可知，这些技能可以应用到生活的许多领域。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进球带来的快感或瑜伽带来的平静专注都能帮助你从日常挑战中放松下来。A.inform告知；B.check核对；C.relax使放松；D.float漂浮。根据上文“Therushfromscoringagoalorthecalmfocusofyoga”可知，进球带来的快感或瑜伽带来的平静专注都能帮助你从日常挑战中放松下来。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着心理健康意识的增强，越来越多的人转向运动来减少焦虑。A.debate讨论；B.awareness意识；C.delight快乐；D.ignorance忽略。根据下文“morepeopleturntosportstoreduceanxiety.”可知，随着心理健康意识的增强，越来越多的人转向运动来减少焦虑。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你的目标是保持健康，还是结识新朋友。或者面对新的挑战，运动可以帮助你在身体和精神上都表现出色。A.face面对；B.avoid避免；C.miss错过；D.recognize认出。根据下文“newchallenges”可知，需要面对挑战。故选A项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你的目标是保持健康，还是结识新朋友。或者面对新的挑战，运动可以帮助你在身体和精神上都表现出色。A.feature以……为特色；B.dread害怕；C.excel精通，擅长；D.combine结合。根据上文“Inrecentyears,theimportanceofstayingactivehasgainedmorerecognitionas”可知，运动让人表现出色。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleones’summer?Herewehaveroundedupsomeofthebestsummercamps.AtléticodeMadridThiscamponceworkedwithArsenalFootballClub.Itoffersboysandgirlsaged5-16chancestotrainwithoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulsoccercolleges.TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadrid.Thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.AbronsArtsCenterAbronsArtsCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance,musicandtheatertocampersaged5-13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartists,whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.Extended(延长的)dayclassesprovidemoreopportunitiesforartlearning.AMontessoriSummerAMontessoriSummerisforchildrenaged3.5-14.Eachweek,theprogramprovidesstudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually,childrencanenjoytripstobeaches,parksandwildlifereserves(保护区)andtheycanalsogomountain-climbing.Certainly,theseactivitiesmakestudents’lifemorecolorful.92Y92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty(suitableforkidsaged5-13)topreschooldaycampsforkidsaged3-5.Italsoprovidesmorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18.Fromsportstolanguagelearning,everykidcanpickwhatevertheylike.36.CampersatAtléticodeMadridmayhaveachanceto________?A.attendafamoussoccercollegeinMadrid.B.winatwo-weekfreetrainingcourse.C.joinArsenalFootballClubforfree.D.takeatriptoMadrid.37.Whichprogrambestsuitscampersinterestedinperformances?A.AMontessoriSummer. B.AtléticodeMadrid.C.AbronsArtsCenter. D.92Y.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutAMontessoriSummer?A.Itfocusesonanimalprotection.B.Itoffersvariousoutdooractivities.C.Camperscanlearnfromsomegreatartists.D.CamperscanexperiencethecountrysidelifeinAmerica.39.Howis92Ydifferentfromtheotherthreeprograms?A.Ithascampssuitableforkidsofdifferentagegroups.B.Itsactivitiesmainlytakeplaceincities.C.Itsadventurecampsareverypopular.D.Itoftenholdssomesportsgames.40.Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Parentslookingforbeneficialsummeractivitiesforkids.B.Parentssearchingforfamilyactivities.C.Childrenfrompoorfamilybackgrounds.D.Childrenwithlearningdifficulties.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个适合孩子们的夏令营项目。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据“AtléticodeMadrid”中“TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadrid.Thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.(教练将从训练营中选出两名球员在马德里参加比赛。这个夏令营将持续两周。)”可知，AtléticodeMadrid的营员可能有机会去马德里旅行。故选D项。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据“AbronsArtsCenter”中“AbronsArtsCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance,musicandtheatertocampersaged5-13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartists,whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.(Abrons艺术中心为5至13岁的露营者提供舞蹈、音乐和戏剧的学习体验。营员将参加与专业艺术家的交流，他们将讲解艺术过程。)”可知，Abrons艺术中心最适合对表演感兴趣的营员。故选C项。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据“AMontessoriSummer”中“Eachweek,theprogramprovidesstudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually,childrencanenjoytripstobeaches,parksandwildlifereserves(保护区)andtheycanalsogomountain-climbing.(每周，该项目为学生提供一天的校外旅行。通常，孩子们可以享受去海滩、公园和野生动物保护区的旅行，他们也可以去爬山。)”可知，AMontessoriSummer为孩子们提供各种户外活动。故选B项。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据“92Y”中“92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper,fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty（suitableforkidsaged5-13）topreschooldaycampsforkidsaged3-5.Italsoprovidesmorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3-18.(92Y为每个露营者提供各种各样的体验，从美丽的罗克兰县的户外日营（适合5至13岁的孩子）到3至5岁的学龄前日营。它还为3至18岁的孩子提供了更多的营地。)”可推知，92Y和其他三个项目的不同在于它有适合不同年龄段孩子的营地，而其他活动都只针对某个年龄群。故选A项。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Areyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleones’summer?Herewehaveroundedupsomeofthebestsummercamps.(你正在为你的孩子寻找一个很棒的夏日夏令营项目吗？在这里，我们收集了一些最好的夏令营。)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给那些为孩子寻找暑假活动的家长的。故选A项。BIndia’spastisfullofrichculturallegacies(遗产).Butformanyruralpeople,especiallychildren,aworldofartandcultureremainsdistantbecauseoflimitedresourcesandinaccessibleopportunities.Asaresult,eventhedoorstomuseums—whereartifacts,artworks,andhistoricalobjectsaredisplayedforpublicviewingandlearning—feeloutoftheirreach.Tohandlethis,theChhatrapatiShivajiMaharajVastuSangrahalaya(CSMVS)(amuseuminMumbai)startedthe“MuseumonWheels(MOW).Thiscreativeeffortaimstobreakthebarrierofthegeographicallocationandeconomicfactors,andbringthewondersofhistory,artandculturetotheremoteareasofIndia.“Peopledon’tconnectwiththemuseumasaplacewheretheycancome,spendtime,andenjoythepieces,”saysKrutikaMhatre,wholeadstheMOWproject.“Theconceptofmuseums,withabrickedroomandagalleryofdisplayedobjects,isoldandoutdated.Ithasevolvedsomuch.Mostpeoplearenotmuchawareofthis.Wedonothavemuseumsinremoteareas,likethecountryside.Soreachingmuseumsisalsoatask.Withtheintentionofsolvingtheaboveissues,theideaoftheMOWwasgenerated.Beginningin2015,theMOWhastwobusesthathavetravelledacrossthecountrysofar.Thefirst-everexhibitiononwheelshappenedinMumbaiandthethemeoftheexhibitionchangeseverysixmonths.“Wheneverwedecidetochangethetheme,wespeakwithdifferentschoolteachersandeducatorstounderstandwhatwouldstimulatethechildrenmore.Iftheyarelearningsomethinginthecurriculum,wewilldisplaytherelatedknowledgeonthebus,”saysKrutika.Inthepastyears,theMOWhashostedexhibitionsonIndiantraditionalgames,thehistory,fossils,andvariouscivilizations,whichsourcesitspiecesfromtheCSMVSandsomelocalartists.“WhenquestionedabouttheMOW,childrenarealwaysupontheirtoestosharetheirexperiences.Thereislightintheireyes.Theyareabletorecollectwhattheyhaveseenwhenthetopicsaretaughtintheclass,whichisinitselfanevidenceofgoodwork,”Krutikasays.41.WhatproblemareruralIndiansprobablyfacingnow?A.Morelandsareusedtobuildmuseumsandthelike.B.Theirawarenessofprotectingculturalrelicsisweak.C.Thegeographicallocationslimittheirtourismincome.D.Someeducationalresourcesarehardlyavailabletothem.42.WhatdoKrutika’swordsinParagraph2mainlyshow?A.ThebackgroundtotheMOWidea.B.Theadditionalfunctionsofmuseums.C.TheinsufficiencyofmuseumsinIndia.D.ThechallengesfromtheMOWproject.43.What’sspecialabouttheMOW?A.Itisusuallyheldinschools.B.Itdisplaystheculturalrelicsinsteadofmodels.C.Itchangesitsthemesbasedonstudents’needs.D.Itinviteseducatorstoexplaintheitemstokids.44.WhatdoesKrutikathinkoftheMOW?A.Ithasachieveditsdesiredgoal.B.It’sadouble-edgedsword.C.Itsdevelopmenthitsabottleneck.D.Itsexhibitionsarebeyondkids’comprehension.45.Whatisprobablytheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topublicizeanamazingmuseumproject.B.Tocallonpeopletocareforruralkids.C.TomarketIndianculturallegaciesD.Tomakepeoplemuseum-goers.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.A45.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度MuseumonWheels项目如何将文化带入农村地区。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“India’spastisfullofrichculturallegacies(遗产).Butformanyruralpeople,especiallychildren,aworldofartandcultureremainsdistantbecauseoflimitedresourcesandinaccessibleopportunities.(印度的过去充满了丰富的文化遗产。但对于许多农村人口，特别是儿童来说，由于资源有限和机会有限，艺术和文化的世界仍然遥远。)”可知，印度农村现在可能面临的问题是很难获得一些教育资源。故选D。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Peopledon’tconnectwiththemuseumasaplacewheretheycancome,spendtime,andenjoythepieces,”saysKrutikaMhatre,wholeadstheMOWproject.“Theconceptofmuseums,withabrickedroomandagalleryofdisplayedobjects,isoldandoutdated.Ithasevolvedsomuch.Mostpeoplearenotmuchawareofthis.Wedonothavemuseumsinremoteareas,likethecountryside.Soreachingmuseumsisalsoatask.Withtheintentionofsolvingtheaboveissues,theideaoftheMOWwasgenerated.(博物馆项目负责人KrutikaMhatre说：“人们并不把博物馆当作一个可以来参观、消磨时间和欣赏作品的地方。”“博物馆的概念是一个砖砌的房间和一个展示物品的画廊，这是陈旧和过时的。它已经进化了很多。大多数人都没有意识到这一点。在偏远地区，比如农村，我们没有博物馆。因此，联系博物馆也是一项任务。为了解决上述问题，MOW的想法产生了。)”可知，Krutika的话主要展示了MOW想法的背景。故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Wheneverwedecidetochangethetheme,wespeakwithdifferentschoolteachersandeducatorstounderstandwhatwouldstimulatethechildrenmore.Iftheyarelearningsomethinginthecurriculum,wewilldisplaytherelatedknowledgeonthebus,”saysKrutika.(“每当我们决定改变主题时，我们都会与不同的学校老师和教育工作者交谈，了解什么会更能激发孩子们的兴趣。如果他们在课程中学到了一些东西，我们会在巴士上展示相关知识。”Krutika说。)”可知，这表明MOW特别之处在于它会根据学生的需要来改变展览的主题。故选C。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““WhenquestionedabouttheMOW,childrenarealwaysupontheirtoestosharetheirexperiences.Thereislightintheireyes.Theyareabletorecollectwhattheyhaveseenwhenthetopicsaretaughtintheclass,whichisinitselfanevidenceofgoodwork,”Krutikasays.(“当被问及有关铁道部的问题时，孩子们总是站起来分享他们的经历。他们的眼中有光。当课堂上讲授这些主题时，他们能够回忆起他们所看到的内容，这本身就是一种优秀作品的证据，”Krutika说。)”可知，这表明她认为MOW已经达到了预期的效果，即激发了孩子们的兴趣，并帮助他们在课堂上学到了相关知识。故选A。【45题详析】推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Tohandlethis,theChhatrapatiShivajiMaharajVastuSangrahalaya(CSMVS)(amuseuminMumbai)startedthe“MuseumonWheels(MOW).Thiscreativeeffortaimstobreakthebarrierofthegeographicallocationandeconomicfactors,andbringthewondersofhistory,artandculturetotheremoteareasofIndia.(为了解决这个问题，ChhatrapatiShivajiMaharajVastusanggrahalaya(CSMVS)（孟买的一家博物馆）启动了“车轮上的博物馆”（MOW）。这项创造性的努力旨在打破地理位置和经济因素的障碍，将历史、艺术和文化的奇迹带到印度的偏远地区。)”可知，作者的目的是为了宣传这个令人惊叹的博物馆项目。故选A。CThesedays,beingateenagerisn’teasy.Teens’schedulesoftenincludedoingafter-schoolactivities,sportspractice,andhomework,combinedwithworkingpart-timeforextraspendingmoneyortocontributetohouseholdexpenses,leavingmanyteensfeelingoverworkedandstressed.AccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics,closetoaquarterofallU.S.highschoolstudentsparticipateintheworkforce.Moststatesplacelimitsontheamountofhoursteenscanwork,with20hoursaweekthestandardlimit.Researchhasshownthatworkingoverthestandardlimitnegatively(负面地)affectsteensinavarietyofways.Researcherspublishedarecentreportfindingthatworkingmorethan20hoursaweekduringtheschoolyearleadstoacademicproblems.Themorehoursastudentworks,themorelikelytheirgradesaretobelower.AstudypublishedintheSociologyofEducationsuggeststhatworkingmorethan20hourseachweekleadstohigherdropoutrates(辍学率).AnotherstudyintheAmericanEducationalResearchJournalreportsthatstudentswhoworkbetween1and15hoursperweekaremorelikelytocompletehighschool;however,studentswhoworkmorethan15hourseachweekaremorelikelytodropout.Workingoverthestandardlimitalsocausessleepiness,whichcanthecauseofinjuriesanddeathsrelatedtoinattentionwhiledriving.Ithasbeenconsideredasamajorcauseinatleast100,000police-reportedtrafficcrasheseachyear,killingmorethan1,500Americansandinjuringanother71,000,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.Youngdriversaged25orunderareinvolvedinmorethanone-halfoffall-asleepcrashes.Workhelpsteensgainvaluableexperience,teachesthemmuchneededskills,andprovidesnecessaryspendingmoney—butbasicrulesshouldbefollowed.Thestudentworkweekshouldbelimitedto20hoursorlessandshouldnotgopast10p.m.onaschoolnight.Safeandhealthyyouthworkexperiencesdon’tjusthappen—teens,parents,andemployersmustworktogethertomakethemhappen.46.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttoday’steens?A.Theyaretoobusy. B.Theyarequitehappy.C.Theyhaveanexcitinglife. D.Theyhavemoreconfidence.47.WhatpercentofU.S.highschoolstudentsworkpart-timeaccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics?A.About15%. B.About25%. C.About35%. D.About50%.48.Whatisapossibleresultforahighschoolerworkingtwohourseveryday?A.Gettinglowergrades. B.Becomingadropout.C.Finishinghighschool. D.Havingsleepproblems.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“leadto”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Resultfrom. B.Contributeto. C.Referto. D.Giveaway.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothestandard20-hour-a-weeklimit?A.Unfavorable. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中作者引用了研究结果论述了青少年兼职工作时间不应该超过每周20小时。【46题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Teens’schedulesoftenincludedoingafter-schoolactivities,sportspractice,andhomework,combinedwithworkingpart-timeforextraspendingmoneyortocontributetohouseholdexpenses,leavingmanyteensfeelingoverworkedandstressed.(青少年的日程安排通常包括课外活动、体育锻炼和家庭作业，再加上兼职工作来赚取额外的钱或贡献家庭开支，这让许多青少年感到过度劳累和压力。)”可推知，第一段告诉我们今天的青少年太忙了，故选A。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics,closetoaquarterofallU.S.highschoolstudentsparticipateintheworkforce.(根据美国劳工统计局的数据，近四分之一的美国高中生参加了工作。)”可知，根据美国劳工统计局的数据，美国高中生兼职的比例接近25%。故选B。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“AnotherstudyintheAmericanEducationalResearchJournalreportsthatstudentswhoworkbetween1and15hoursperweekaremorelikelytocompletehighschool(《美国教育研究杂志》上的另一项研究报告称，每周工作1到15小时的学生更有可能完成高中学业)”可推知，每天工作两个小时的学生们更有可能完成高中学业。故选C。【49题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Researcherspublishedarecentreportfindingthatworkingmorethan20hoursaweekduringtheschoolyearleadstoacademicproblems.Themorehoursastudentworks,themorelikelytheirgradesaretobelower.(研究人员最近发表的一份报告发现，学年期间每周工作超过20小时会导致学业问题。学生学习的时间越长，他们的成绩就越可能较低。)”可知，划线短语所在句子表示“一项研究表明，每周工作超过20小时会导致更高的辍学率”，划线短语leadsto的意思是“导致”，和contributeto意思相近，故选B。【50题详析】推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“Thestudentworkweekshouldbelimitedto20hoursorlessandshouldnotgopast10p.m.onaschoolnight.(学生每周的工作时间应限制在20小时或更少，上课时间不应超过晚上10点。)”可推知，作者是支持这个标准限度的。故选D。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。NearthesmallownofGrottoes,Virginia,anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry’sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfathers,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn’trealiseitatthetime,butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrockst