河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考试题英语

2025—2026学年高二10月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedoghouse.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Clerkandclient.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoveldish.B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’sfriend.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tochangeaschedule.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarosegarden.B.Inabakery.C.Inaclothesstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthenecklace?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Theprice.7.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyagiftforthewoman?A.Herbirthdayising.B.Theyhavetoattendaparty.C.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A.Cleantheoutsidewindows.B.Putthechickeninthefridge.C.ConnectherputertotheWiFi.9.Whichofthefollowingworkedproperlytoday?A.Thecleaner.B.Theputer.C.Therobot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howwillthemanmostprobablygotothewoman’soffice?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.11.Whenisthemanscheduledtomeetthewoman?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:00.12.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.Hewillbelateforthemeeting.B.Hehasnotbeentothewoman’spany.C.Hewantsthewomantopickhimupnow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowillthemanmeetonWednesday?A.TanyaDolan.B.Thewoman.C.SueRedman.14.HowlongwillthemanstayinParis?A.Fortwonights.B.Forfourdays.C.Foraweek.15.WhenwillthemanleaveLondonforhome?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.WhyisthemangoingtoChicago?A.Tochangeaflight.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tohaveabusinessmeeting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthemanstudyinuniversity?A.Medicine.B.Economics.C.Law.18.WhatdidthemandoinSouthAmerica?A.Heplantedapples.B.Hegrewcocoabeans.C.Hestudiedgrapes.19.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutmakingchocolate?A.Unprofitable.B.Challenging.C.Boring.20.Whatisthekeytotheman’sfinalsuccess?A.Tryingtotestvariousfruits.B.Selectinghighqualitymaterials.C.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheJaneAustenBookBoxTheBookBoxisanewJASNAgrant(补助)program,designedtoencouragetheloveofliteratureandJaneAusten,andtohelpgetthenextgenerationasfascinatedbythewrittenwordasweare!LocaleducatorsofallkindswhowanttoteachaunitaboutAustenareinvitedtosubmittheirproposals.Ifselected,we’llpayforthebooks—includingacopyforeachstudenttotakehomeandkeepintheirpersonallibrary.Whoisqualified?Schools,libraries,afterschoolprograms,andotheryouthfocusedmunitygroupsintheNewYorkCity.BookBoxesarenotavailableforindividualsorforprofitorganizations,andtheyarenotintendedforresale.Ifyouarelocatedoutsideofthisregion,youmaywanttoconsiderapplyingtotheJASNAnationalBookBoxProgram.WhathappensafteryoufinishyourunitonJaneAusten?Whenyouhavepletedyourunit,thepersonwhoreceivestheBookBoxmustsubmitareportontheouteoftheprojectorprogram.Andmakesureyouallowyourparticipantstotaketheirbookshome!HowdoIknowifI'vebeenapproved?Applicationsforthe2025grantcycleopenedonMay1,2025andwillcloseonSeptember1,2025.TheJASNANewYorkMetroBookBoxmitteereviewsapplicationsonarollingbasis.Ifyourapplicationisapproved,youwillreceiveafavorablechancethatwillallowyoutoplaceanorderthroughJaneAustenBooks.Thecostofthebookswillberemovedinthecheckoutprocess.HowdoIapply?PleaseclickheretoviewtheJASNANewYork2025JaneAustenBookBoxProgramapplication!1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheJaneAustenBookBoxprogram?A.TointroduceJaneAusten’sworkstoadults.B.Tomakeliteraturebetteraccessiblethanbefore.C.Tomotivatetheyouth’senthusiasmforliterature.D.Tosupportforprofitorganizationsineducation.2.WhocanapplyfortheBookBoxprogram?A.Individualreadersfromanywhere. B.EducationalinstitutionsinNewYork.C.Forprofitorganizationsnationwide. D.Onlinebookstoresacrossthecountry.3.Whatwillbereceivedoncetheapplicationisapproved?A.Acostfreeofferofbooks. B.Aconfirmationemail.C.Alistofbooksavailable. D.Animmediatebookdelivery.【答案】1.C2.B3.ABAt66,KentfondlyrecalledthemagicofattendinghisfirstLouisianaStateUniversity(LSU)footballgamein1968,where“TheGoldenBandfromTigerland”attractedhimwiththeirlivelymusicandexcellentperformances.Fromthatmomenton,Kentheldontoadream:toonedaymarchwiththeband.Ashenearedretirement,Kentdecideditwastimetopursuethislonghelddream.Withenthusiasm,hesharedhisplanswithhisfamily:hewasgoingbacktoschoolatLSUandtryingoutfortheband.Thefirststepinvolvedtakingupthetuba(大号)again,aninstrumenthehadn’tplayedregularlyinaboutfiftyyears.Notgivingup,Kentmittedtohoursofpractice,fillinghisneighborhoodwiththejoyfulsoundsofhisinstrumentashepreparedforthechallengeahead.Healsomadeexerciseadailyhabit,includingstrengthtrainingandrunningtoensurehewasreadyforthedemandsofmarchingbandlife.Soon,KententeredLSU,startinganewchapteralongsidestudentswhowerenearlyfivedecadeshisjunior.WhenthetimeformarchingbandtryoutsarrivedinearlyAugust,hegaveithisall,eagerlyawaitingtheresultstoseeifhecouldstepontothedreamfootballfield.Asthelistwasout,Kentfelttheexcitementbuilt.“TherewasacountdownintheTubaroom…30seconds,15seconds,10seconds,andrightat7pm,themarchingbandlistcameout,”herecalled.Thejoywasobviousashelearnedhehadmadetheband,beingtheoldestmemberbyanimpressive41years.LastSaturday,Kentproudlytookthefieldinhispurpleandgolduniform,tubainhand.Thestadium(体育场)wasalivewithmusicandcheers,includingthevoicesofhislovingwifeanddaughters,whoweretheretosupporthim.Surroundedbythelivelyatmospherethatattractedhimasachild,Kent’sstoryservesasaninspirationforothers.“Peoplecanusethisasanexample—youronlyfailureisnottrying,”heencourages.“Ifyoudon’ttry,youwon’tgetthere.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKent’s1968experience?A.Itwasfullofimagination. B.Itdisappointedhimdeeply.C.Itaffectedhisschoolgrades. D.Itinspiredhislifelonginterest.5.WhatcanweknowaboutKent’sefforttoachievehisgoal?A.Itneededbothmusicalandphysicalpreparation.B.Itwassupportedbyprofessionalmusicians.C.Itmainlyinvolvedmemorizingoldsongs.D.Itattractednumerousseniorstojoinhim.6.HowdidKent’sfamilysupporthispursuit?A.Byjoiningthebandwithhim. B.Byattendinghisperformance.C.Bybuyinghimanewinstrument. D.Byhelpinghimtrainphysically.7.WhatdoesKent’sstoryshow?A.Knowledgestartswithpractice. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. D.Everycloudhasasilverlining.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.CCImagineaworldin2050wherecitiesarefullofautonomousvehicles,AIdrivenassistants(助手)perfectlyfitintoourdailyroutines,andvirtuallandscapescoexistwithreality.Fromtechnologicaladvancestoclimatechangeimpacts,thenextfewdecadeswillundoubtedlyreshapethestructureofourexistence.Inthisnewera,artificialintelligenceandroboticswilltakecenterstage,transforminghowweinteractwithourenvironmentandoneanother.Theywillhaveevolvedfrommeretoolstopanions(同伴)thatpredictourneedsanddesires.TheoncedistantdreamofhavingAIdrivenpersonalassistantsisnowareality,astheymanageourschedules,handleourmunications,andofferpersonalizedremendationswithextraordinaryaccuracy.However,aswefastforwardto2050,onecannothelpbutthinkaboutthehugeeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Atpresent,mostofusarelackingtheimaginationofwhatdailylifewillbelikewhenwehaveslashedourcarbonemissions(碳排放),fromourhomesandfoodtotravelandthelandscapesaroundus.Whatfollowsisanattempttoshowyouhowadaywilllookinanetzerogreenhousegasemissionsworld.EdieVaughan,ayounggirlin2050,livesinToronto,Canada,aplacethatisamongthemostpopulardestinationsforitshealthyclimateandcleanwaterresources.Thereareforests,andgiantmachinestakingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheatmosphere.Atthattime,therearenoofficeorindustrialjobsanymore:artificialintelligenceandrobotshavetakencareofthat.Thefewjobsleftareinservice,cultureorhealthcare.Luckily,Ediehasherjob.Everymorning,shechecksthebalanceinherPersonalCarbonAllowance(PCA)accounttoseeifshehasenoughtobuyanotherbatteryforherebike.Ifshedoesn’thaveenoughthenshewillhavetobuycarboncredits,andtheyareexpensive.Thisstoryof2050isoneofhopeandpossibility—areminderthatwhileenjoyingtheconveniencebroughtbytechnologicalprogress,weshouldalsoberesponsiblefortheenvironment.8.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinparagraph2?A.Theadvancementofautonomousvehicles.B.TheuseofAIdrivenpersonalassistants.C.Theinteractionbetweenmanandnature.D.TheroleofAIandroboticsindailylife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slashed”inparagraph3mean?A.Increased. B.Clarified. C.Reduced. D.Adjusted.10.WhatisonefactorforCanadabeingapopulardestination?A.Plentifulwater. B.Healthcare. C.Advancedtechnology. D.Pleasantweather.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.AlookintoEdieVaughan’sLife. B.Whatourlifewillbelikein2050.C.Technologyhelpscontrolenvironment. D.Howwecanhandletheclimatechange.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.BDAgainsthugeodds,ShikukuOokoisfightingtosavethelastremainingancientforest.Whenhewasinhisearly20s,ShikukuOokowasdeeplytakenwiththeAfroAlpineforestsofcentralKenya.Somuchsothathedecidedtobuy15acresofwoodsnexttoMountKenyaNationalPark&Reserve.Morethan30yearslaterMr.Ooko’shomeisoneofthefewareasstillfilledwithnativetreesandplants.Incontrast,muchofthenationalparkhasbeenheavilylogged(砍伐).TheMountKenyaregionisremote,whichmakesitdifficulttoprotect.ThoughtheKenyaForestServicehasmademanagingallpublicforestlandsitssecondimportantthing,theburdenofprotectionhasfallenontheshouldersoflocalindividualssuchasMr.Ooko.Inrecentyears,herders(牧民)haveevenbuiltfencestokeepanimalswithinlegallyprotectedareas.“It’sabitofanannoyingsight,”Mr.Ookosays,“whenforeignvisitorshavetopayahighfeetoentertheparkbuttheneacrosshugeherdsofsheepandcattleinthenaturalenvironment.Thelawsprotectingthatenvironmentareinplace,buttheyareinsufficientlyperformedbecauserangers(护林员)ateachgatearelimited.”Whenhe’sathomeinNaroMoru,Mr.Ookoadvocatesfortreeplanting,particularlyamongkids.“It’ssomethingIgrewupdoing,”heexplains.“WhenIwasyoung,mydadwouldgiveallofus10youngtreestoplantandtakecareof.Somehow,heknewtheconnectionsbetweentreesandclimatechanges.”It’sapracticeMr.Ookohaskeptalivedespitecontinuouschallengeswithclimateandcattle；itisnotunmonforsheepandcattletodestroytheyoungtreesthatheandhisyoungfriendshaveplanted.“Wejustkeepgoing,”hesays.“It’ssomethingIvalue,andIthinkweshouldplantmore.”12.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Ooko’swoodsfromparagraph1?A.Theywerepurchased20yearsago. B.Theyhavebeenwellprotected.C.Theyhaveattractedmuchwildlife. D.Theysufferfromheavylogging.13.WhyarethelawsinsufficientlyperformedaccordingtoMr.Ooko?A.Becauseherdersneedtosavecattle. B.Becauseherdersneedwoodforfire.C.Becausetherearetoomanyvisitors. D.Becausetherearen’tenoughrangers.14.WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Ookoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather. B.Hedonatedhiswoodstothepark.CHeneverraisessheepandcattle. D.Hehasmadeafortunebyplanting.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChallengesfromClimateChangesB.TheIntroductiontoMountKenyaParkC.TheFighttoSaveMountKenya’sForestsD.TheConnectionbetweenPeopleandNature【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The73855rule,developedbyAlbertMehrabianin1971,showsthatonly7%ofmeaningismunicatedthroughwords,while38%throughtoneofvoiceand55%throughbodylanguage.____16____Herearesometipsforapplyingthe73855ruleinanegotiation(谈判)context:____17____Yourbodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyou’reactuallysaying.Ifyourcounterpart’sbodylanguageindicatesthattheyareabouttolosetheirbearings,speakcalmlyandplainly,slowingthepaceofthenegotiation.Lookfordifferencesbetweenspokenwordsandnonverbalbehaviors.Whenyou’reatthenegotiatingtable,payattentiontohowyourcounterpartspeaksandacts.____18____It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesureyourownnonverbalmessagesareinlinewithwhatyouaresaying.Ifyourfacialexpressionsarepainedandyou’rekeepingyourcontact,youaremunicatingyouruncertaintytoyourcounterpartnomatterwhatyou’resaying.Learntousedifferentvocaltones.Masteringtheuseofyourvoicecanhelpyoubeeabetternegotiatorbyimprovingthedeliveryofyourdebates.Inthenegotiatingroom,therearethreemaintonesofvoice:petitive,promising,andacmodating.____19________20____Tapintoyourlisteningskills,assesshowyourcounterpartisfeeling,andchangeyournonverbalmunicationinresponse.Whendebatingthemainpointsinanegotiation,youshouldtrytochangeyournonverbalbehaviorsbasedonthemessagesyouarereceivingfromyourcounterpart.Evenifyourargumentsthemselvesdon’tchange,changingyournonverbalmessagingcanbeeffective.A.Observeyourcounterpart’sbodylanguage.B.Adjustyourownnonverbalmunication.C.municatenonverballywithyourcounterpart.D.Doyouexpressyourideasproperlytoyourcounterpart?E.Thishighlightstheimportanceofnonverbalmunication.F.Generallyspeaking,acooperativevoicegentlypromotespartnership.G.Dowhatthey’resayingmatchesthewaythey’recarryingthemselves?【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinYorkshire,wheremymost____21____beginwithearlymorningsontherunningtrack.Myfather,anopeningfastbowler(投球手),kepthimself____22____byrunningeverymorning.Heoftensaid,“Runningisn’tjustabout____23____,butit’saboutpace(节奏)andheart.”Iwas____24____tobeginrunningwithhim.WhenIturnedthirteen,Ijoinedthelocalathleticsteam.Atthebeginning,Ifeltrunninglongdistancewastoo____25____forme.Oneday,afterfinishinglastinatimedrace,I____26____behindthehouse,heartbroken.Myfatherfoundmethereandhandedmeawarmdrink.“Tobearunner,youneedtohavestrong____27____andconfidenceinyourself”,hesaidgently.Inthenextregionalchampionship,myfather’sadvicerang____28____inmymind:“Keepyourpacesteady(稳步的).Your____29____isstrongerthanyourbody.”Withonlyakilometer_____30_____,Ipushedforwardand_____31_____severalrunnersrightbeforethefinishline.Thatracetaughtmethattrueachievementisnot_____32_____byasinglemoment,butbypatience,effort,andbelief.Now,wheneverIrun,Icarrywithmenotjustthe_____33_____inmylegs,butthe_____34_____passeddownthroughmyfather.Ittaughtmehowto_____35_____inmylife.21.A.surprises B.dreams C.chances D.memories22.A.sharp B.fit C.happy D.safe23.A.skill B.power C.speed D.glory24.A.inspired B.forced C.switched D.opposed25.A.vital B.tough C.numerous D.constant26.A.lied B.rested C.hid D.learned27.A.appetite B.objective C.adaptation D.faith28.A.clearly B.carefully C.critically D.gradually29.A.brain B.legs C.energy D.mind30.A.evaluated B.left C.labelled D.acknowledged31.A.ignored B.passed C.caught D.saw32.A.spotted B.sorted C.defined D.mitted33.A.strength B.pressure C.tiredness D.potential34.A.virtue B.information C.talent D.wisdom35.A.getthrough B.turnup C.carryon D.setoff【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,aresearchteamfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)____36____(introduce)agroundbreakingbiomimeticprosthetichand(仿生假手)withhighflexibility,whichiscapableofbinghair,operatingsmartphones,andevenperformingplexsignlanguagegestures.Thehumanhand,withits23degreesoffreedom(DOFs)—thenumberofindependentmovementsitcanperform,isanamazingpieceofnaturalengineering,____37____(contribute)to54percentofthebody’soverallfunctionalmovementsdespiteweighingonlyaboutone150thofthebody’sweight.Traditionalprosthetichands,often____38____(power)bymotors,struggletobalanceweightandfunctionality.Mostofthemweighmorethan0.4kilograms,____39____causesdisfortandrestrictstheirabilitytodoplextasks.TheUSTCteamaddressedthesechallengesbyusingshapememoryalloys—materialsthatremembertheiroriginalshapeandreturntoitwhenheated—____40____artificialmuscles.binedwithatransmissionsystem,thisinnovativeapproachenhancesthedrivingforcewhilereducing____41____(resist).Inaddition,theUSTCprosthetichand____42____(integrate)withvoicerecognitiontechnologyandsupports60languageswith95percentaccuracy.Inclinicaltests,____43____elderlyparticipantmasteredthedevicewithinhalfaday,____44____(successful)pletingtasksfromthetest.Itshighadaptabilityopensupawiderangeofpracticalapplicationsacrossmultiplefieldsincluding_____45_____(profession)operationsindangerousenvironmentssuchasnuclearpowerplantmaintenance,deepseaequipmentrepairandhomeservices.【答案】36.hasintroduced37.contributing38.powered39.which40.as41.resistance42.isintegrated43.an44.successfully45.professional第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你所在的城市今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园(Chinesefolkculturethemepark)，请给你的留学生好友Rechel写信，邀请她一起到公园参观，内容包括：1.表明目的：2.行程安排及参观内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRechel,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRechel.Ican’twaittosharegoodnewswithyou.AChinesefolkculturethemeparkhasbeenbuiltinmyhometown.I’dliketoinviteyoutovisititwithme.Wecanmeetatthebusstationat8nextSaturdaymorningandsetoff.Duringthevisit,we’lllearnaboutChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousfolkartforms.WecanseeChinesehistorychangesandgreatsocietydevelopment,especiallyinthecountryside.Whenvisiting,weshouldbehavewellandfollowtherules.Don’tmakenoisesorthrowrubbish.I’msureyou’llbenefitfromthisvisit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jakestaredattherockwall,hishandssweating.Itwashisthirdtryatthe“BlackSnake”path,andeachtimehe’dgetstuckhalfway.Hiscoach,Ms.Hale,hadwarneditwouldtestmorethanstrength—“Couragegrowswhenyou’rescaredbutkeepgoing,”she’dsaid.Butrightnow,couragefeltasslippery(滑的)asthechalkdustonhisfingers.Lastmonth,Jakehadleftthebasketballteamaftermissingthegamewinningshot.Histeammates’silencestillhurt,sharperthanthepainfulspotsonhishands.“You’llfindyourstrongpointsomewhereelse,”hisdadhadsaid,signinghimupforrockclimbing.Butstandinghere,Jakewonderedifhewasjusttradingonefailureforanother.Ms.Halehookedhisropetotheanchor(锚).Herleftsleeve(袖子)movedupassheworked,showingaroughscar(伤疤)windingfromhandtoelbow