安徽省合肥市六校联盟考试2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

合肥市普通高中六校联盟年秋季学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷（考试时间：分钟满分：分）一、第一部分听力（共两节满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分满分分）听下面5段对话。回答～5题。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.anewbook.B.Gethiseyestested.C.abreak.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ThenewbookI’mwritingisterrible.Ifeellikethrowingitawayandstartingalloveragain.W:justneedtotakeabreakandebacktoitwithfresheyes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcountrymightthetouristefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.Britain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AtouristaskedmefordirectionsjustHesaidhewasaCanadianandgotlost.W:youabletohelphim?M:AlthoughmyEnglishisn’tsogreat,heunderstoodmybodylanguage.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywillthewomanchoosethewhitecar?A.It’slessexpensive.B.It’smorefortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】C第1页/共25页【解析】【原文】M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseentoday,whichonedoyouprefer?W:Theredoneismorefortablebutcostsmore,whilethewhiteonedoesn’tusemuchgas.Asaloverofnature,Iamsurelygoingtochoosethewhiteone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfuturehouse.B.Theirnewgarden.C.Theirjobs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ournewhousemusthaveatleasttwobathroomsandagoodkitchen.W:Andahugegarden.Butaboveall,itmustbenearourjobs.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutanimalsatthezoo?A.Theyshouldbetrained.B.Theyshouldbesetfree.C.Theyshouldbemovedtobiggerzoos.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:togotothezoowithmetomorrow,Shannon?W:No.ThelasttimeIwasatazoo,theanimaltrainerswerenotlookingaftertheanimals.Theanimalsneedtoreturntonature.Theyshouldnotbekeptinthosesmallzoos.第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithmainlyteach?A.History.B.English.C.Science.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第2页/共25页A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】原文】M:Howwasschooltoday,Lucy?W:ItwasOK.Mr.Smithsaidthatmyhomeworkwasverygood.M:WhichsubjectdoesMr.Smithteachagain?W:HeteachesEnglish.HealsoteacheshistorybutonlywhenMrs.BrownisM:Andwhataboutyourscienceclasses?Areyougoingtobeascientistlikeyourbrother?W:No.Idon’treallyenjoythem.M:don’tworry,sweetie.It’snotforeveryone.Studywhateveryoulove.8.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.9.WhenwillthemangotoNewA.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,NorthAmericanAgency.ThisisPhyllisspeaking.CanIhelpyou?M:please.I’mplanningmyholidayandI’dlikesomeinformationaboutholidaysinNewFirst,howmuchisthecheapestflight?Iamtiredoftravelingbytrainorbyshipallthetime.W:Whendoyouwanttogo?M:InMarch.Oh,waitaminute.Ithinkitmaybealittlecold.Aprilwillbeverypleasantfortraveling.W:Goodidea.Justgivemeyournameandaddress.I’llsendyouallthenecessaryinformation.10.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheexperiencelastnight?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Whattypeofshowdidthemansee?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Anart第3页/共25页12.Whatwastheshowabout?A.Soundeffects.B.inart.C.Thefutureofrobots.【答案】10.AC12.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?M:Surprisingly,yes!Iusuallyfindartshowsprettyboring.Igettiredandwanttoleaveafterfiveminutes.I’mmoreintoconcerts.Butthisshowwasgreat!W:Really?meaboutit.M:itwasallabouttechnologyinart.So,thereweremovies,lightandsoundshows,evenarobot!W:thatsoundsverycool!M:Oneroomhadsomefamousworksprojectedalloverthefloorandwalls.Butmyfavoritepiecewasadigitalpainting.Itwouldchangewhenyoutouchedit.Ispentagesplayingwithit!W:That’samazing.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthemountains.C.Inaphotoshop.14.Howoldistheman?A.15.B.23.C.28.15.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutmountainclimbing?A.Thefreshair.B.Thenaturalscenes.C.Thefeelingofreachingthetop.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohearaboutnext?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’shometown.C.Theman’sfirstmountainclimbing.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:youhavesomanyphotosofyourselfclimbingthemountains.M:Iloveclimbingthemountains.Thatbigphotointhelivingroomherewasjusttakenlastmonth.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenclimbing?M:SinceIwas8yearsold,forabout15years.W:Oh,really?So,what’sthegoodofmountainclimbing?第4页/共25页M:Ienjoythefreshair.Ilovethenaturalscenes.Andmostimportantly,Ilikethefeelingofgettingtothetopofamountainbest.W:that’sforsure.Doyouhaveanygoodstoriesaboutmountainclimbing?M:Quitealot!ButthemostunforgettableoneisthefirsttimethatIwentclimbingwithmyfatherinmyhometown.W:memoreaboutit!M:Sure.17.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodofirst?A.Findtheirseatsquickly.B.theirproperjackets.C.downthesoundontheirphones.18.Whatisallowedtodointhetheater?Apictures.B.Eatingoutsidefood.C.Buyingcakesfromthecafé.19.Howlongisthebreak?A.Fiveminutes.B.minutes.C.Fifteenminutes.20.Howwillthelistenersknowthatthebreakisover?A.Abellwillring.B.Theworkerswilltellthem.C.Theywillreceiveamessageontheirphones.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ourshowwillbeginin10minutes.Pleasefindyourseatsquicklyfirst.Thepeoplewearingredjacketswillbehappytohelpyoufindyourseats.Kindlyturnyourcellphones.don’twantanythingtobetakenawayfromtheperformance.Also,wedon’tallowanyphotographyinsidethetheater.Alloutsidefoodanddrinksincludingwaterarenotallowed,either.However,youareweletobuysomethingfromourcafé.gotCoke,andcakes!Theperformancewilllastfortwohours,andthatincludesa15minutebreakinthemiddle.Duringthebreak,weaskthatyoustayinsidethemainwaitingareajustoutsidethetheaterdoors.willhearabellaboutfiveminutesbeforeit’stimetogobacktoyourseats.But第5页/共25页ifyou’reoutside,youmaynothearit.it’salmostthreeo’clock,solet’sgetstarted!第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题分,满分分)ASummeristoagreatstartforSouthwestAirlines,whichisgivingawayfreetripstooneluckywinnereachweekforthewholeseason.That’sthankstotheairline’sSummerofGosweepstakes(抽奖),whichthechancetowinonefreevacationeachweekpletewithflights,ahotelstay,cashtouseonactivities,andmore.Southwestwillgiveawayonetripeveryweekfor10weeks.Eachweek,theairlinewillrevealthenextdestinationgiveaway.Thefirstprizeforthesweepstakes,whichisopenforentriesuntilp.m.onJuly1,isagetawaytoColoradoSpringsforthewinnerandtheirguest.Inadditiontoairfare,thewinnerwillreceiveathreenighthotelstay,a$300giftcardforactivitiesanda$250giftcardforgroundtransportation.enterthesweepstakes,visithttpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo,pletetheentryformwithallrequestedinformationandsubmit(提交)theformtoreceiveoneentry.OnJuly2,arandom(随机的)drawingfromallreceivedentrieswillbeconductedbythesponsortoselectonewinner.Thewinnerwillbenotifiedbyphoneoremailabout72hoursafterthedrawingtakesplace.FortravelerswhowanttoplanatriptoColoradoSpringsanddon’twanttowait,Southwestisofferinga20%discount(折扣)forselectflightstoandfromthecityifyoubookbyJuly1andtravelbetweenAugust6andDecember18.takeadvantage,usethepromocode(代码)onSouthwest’swebsite.Thepromotioncannotbeusedfortravelduringblackoutdates(限定日期)onSeptember2,fromNovember22to27,orfromNovember29toDecember2.21.HowmanyfreevacationsisSouthwestAirlinesgivingaway?A.1.B.2.C.10.D.20.22.HowcanpeopleentertheSummerofGosweepstakes?A.Byapplyingformembership.B.ByfollowingSouthwestonsocialmedia.第6页/共25页C.Byfillingoutanentryformonline.D.BybuyingaticketontheSouthwestwebsite.23.Whatisonerequirementtogetthe20%discount?A.Usingaspecialdiscountcard.B.MakingabookingbeforeJuly1.C.onSeptember2.D.Reservingahotelalongwiththeflight.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国西南航空公司“SummerofGo”抽奖活动的规则，包括每周免费旅行的奖品设置、参与方式、抽奖时间，以及针对科罗拉多斯普林斯航线的额外折扣政策。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Southwestwillgiveawayonetripeveryweekfor10weeks.(西南航空将在10周内每周赠送一次旅行。)”可知每周赠送一次旅行，持续10周，那么总共赠送的免费度假次数就是10次。故选C。【22题详解】Enter:中的“enterthesweepstakes,visithttpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo,pletetheentryformwithallrequestedinformationandsubmit(提交)theformtoreceiveoneentry.(问httpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo，填写包含所有要求信息的参赛表格，并提交表格以获得一个参赛名额。)”可知人们需要在线填写报名表来参加抽奖活动，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Discount”部分中的“Southwestisofferinga20%discount(折扣)forselectflightstoandfromthecityifyoubookbyJuly1andtravelbetweenAugust6andDecember18.(如果您在7月1日前预订并在8月6日至12月18日期间旅行，西南航空将为往返该城市的精选航班提供20%的折扣。)”可知，获得20%折扣的要求之一是在7月1日前预订。故选B。B“Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”Haveyoueverhadthatthought?Lotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Akidwhofeelsstressedaboutschoolmighthaveheadachesorstomachaches.Havingtroublesleepingisalsoasignofstress.Andifyou’renotgettingenoughsleep,youprobablyfeeltiredduringtheday.Feelingtiredcanmakeyourschooldayevenworse.Sometimesit’saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyougetbored.第7页/共25页Ormaybetheworkistoohard,oryoudon’tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou,butyouareaskedtodoalotofit.maybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.mom,dad,friends,teachers,orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.Forinstance,keepadiaryorjustwriteinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotionthatmaybestuckinsideyou.Andyoudon’thavetosharewhatyouhavewrittenwithothers.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,thiswillalsohelpyou:Makealistofeverythingyoudislikeorenjoy—eventhereisonlyonething.Seewhatyoucanchangeon“don’tlike”list.Couldyoufindawaytoshowyourspecialinterestsandtalentsonwhatyoulike?Whichactivitiescouldyoutrythatwouldhelpyousolvethese“don’tlike”problems?Focusonwhatyoucanchangeandyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool!24.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthe________ofschoolstress.A.examplesB.signsC.reasonsD.causes25.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.26.Thesentence“Focusonwhatyoucanchange”inthereadingmeans________.A.waitandseeB.befriendlytoothersC.dosomethingtochangetheconditionD.haveapositiveattitudetowardsschoolwork27.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.doctors【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。【24题详解】Akidwhofeelsstressedaboutschoolmighthaveheadachesorstomachaches.Having第8页/共25页troublesleepingisalsoasignofstress.(一个对学校感到压力的孩子可能会头痛或胃痛。失眠也是压力的一种表现。)”可知第二段主要讲的是孩子在学校感到压力的表现，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题，根据第四段“It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.(和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。)”,第五段“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.(另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。)”和第六段“Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,thiswillalsohelpyou:Makealistofeverythingyoudislikeorenjoy—eventhereisonlyonething.(下次你发现自己不喜欢学校的时候，这也会对你有帮助：把你不喜欢或喜欢的东西列一个清单——即使只有一件事。)”可知文章提到了三条建议，故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“andyoumightbeabletoputthegoodfeelingbackinschool!(也许你就能把美好的感觉带回学校！)”可推测划线句子意思是试着改变自己的现状，这样你在学校就会感到美好，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题，通读全文，尤其第一段““Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”Haveyoueverhadthatthought?Lotsofkidshavehad.Usuallythisfeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhatifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?(“我讨厌学这样的感觉呢？)”可知文章介绍很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。所以这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。CCaoXueqinwasagreatwriterduringtheQingDynasty,andbestknownastheauthorofADreamofRedMansions,oneoftheFourGreatClassicChineseNovels.Caowasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.Cao’sgreatgrandfather,grandfatherandhisfatherwereappointedinsuccessionbytheEmperorKangxiasthemissionerofImperialinJiangning,stationedintoday’sNanjing,capitalofeastChina’sJiangsuProvince.ButthegoodluckoftheCaofamilysuddenlycametoanendwhenanewemperorcametothethrone.In1727,thefamily’spropertieswereconfiscated(没收)inapoliticalstruggleandthewholefamilywasforcedtomovetotoday’sBeijing.Caohadreceivedverygoodeducationduringhischildhoodandbecameanexcellentpoetandpainterasateenager.However,afterthedownfallofhisfamily,helivedinpovertyfortherestofhislifeinthewestern第9页/共25页suburbsofBeijing.Inlateryears,hecouldhardlymakealivingbysellinghispaintings,buthedeclinedtheremendationbysomefriendstobeeapainterintheimperialcourt.Instead,hespentmorethan10yearswritingADreamofRedMansions.SomeofhisfriendssaidthateverywordwrittenbyCaointhenovelwassoakedwith“tearsandblood”andadecade’shardshipCaohadenduredinwritingthisnovelwassimply“intolerableandunimaginable”.Thenoveltellsthestoriesaboutfourrichandprominentfeudalfamiliesfromtheirpeakdaystotheirdecline.Attheheart,thereisatragiclovestoryaboutJiaBaoyu,thechiefprotagonistofthenovel,andhisyoungercousinLinDaiyu.Butthenovelgoesfarbeyondthat.Italsoportraysagalaxyofvivid,distinctivecharacters,describesthedebauched(堕落的)livesofthenobleclass,anumberoforiginalandbeautifullywrittenpoems,andrevealsthecorruption,politicalstrugglesandinhumanityofthefeudalisticsocialsystem.Afteritspublication,thenovelwassopopularthatmanyChinesescholarsdevotedtheirlifetimetostudyingCao’sworkandlatertheydevelopedasocalledRedologyschool.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Caowasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.”inParagraph2mean?A.Caohadverywealthyparents.B.Caowasbornintoapoorfamily.C.Caohadanunhappychildhood.D.Caowasfondofmakingmoney.29.WhatcanwelearnfromCaoXueqin’spersonallifeexperience?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.D.Everychangeisachangeforthebetter.30.WhichwordsbestdescribeCaoXueqinaccordingtothetext?A.Intelligentandpractical.B.Optimisticandconfident.C.Generousandkindhearted.D.Hardworkingandstrongwilled.31.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhyADreamofRedMansionsispopular.B.HowCaowroteADreamofRedMansions.第10页/共25页C.ThecontentsofADreamofRedMansions.D.ThebackgroundofADreamofRedMansions.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清代伟大作家曹雪芹的生平经历及其著作《红楼梦》的相关内容，包括曹雪芹的家世变迁、个人生活经历、创作背景以及《红楼梦》的主要内容和影响。【28题详解】Cao’sgreatgrandfather,grandfatherandhisfatherwereappointedinsuccessionbytheEmperorKangxiasthemissionerofImperialinJiangning,stationedintoday’sNanjing,capitalofeastChina’sJiangsuProvince.(中国东部江苏省省会南京)”可知，曹雪芹出生于一个非常富裕的家庭。由此可知，划线词“Caowasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth”的意思是“曹的父母非常富有”。故选A项。【29题详解】Cao’sgreatgrandfather,grandfatherandhisfatherwereappointedinsuccessionbytheEmperorKangxiasthemissionerofImperialinJiangning,stationedintoday’sNanjing,capitalofeastChina’sJiangsuProvince.(中国东部江苏省省会南京)”以及第三段中“ButthegoodluckoftheCaofamilysuddenlycametoanendwhenanewemperorcametothethrone.In1727,thefamily’spropertieswereconfiscated(没收)inapoliticalstruggleandthewholefamilywasforcedtomovetotoday’sBeijing.(但是当新皇帝登基时，曹家的好运突然结束了。1727)的起伏，从富裕到贫困。由此可推知，从曹雪芹的个人生活经历中，我们可以学到人生充满了起起落落。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,afterthedownfallofhisfamily,helivedinpovertyfortherestofhislifeinthewesternsuburbsofBeijing.Inlateryears,hecouldhardlymakealivingbysellinghispaintings,buthedeclinedtheremendationbysomefriendstobeeapainterintheimperialcourt.Instead,hespentmorethan10yearswritingADreamofRedMansions.(然而，在他的家族衰败之后，他在北京西郊过着贫困的生活。晚年，他几乎无法靠卖画为生，但他拒绝了朋友们推荐他到宫廷当画家的建议。相反，他花了10多年的时间写《红楼梦》)”可知，曹雪芹在贫困中坚持创作，花费了10是一个勤奋且意志坚强的人。故选D项。第11页/共25页【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Thenoveltellsthestoriesaboutfourrichandprominentfeudalfamiliesfromtheirpeakdaystotheirdecline.Attheheart,thereisatragiclovestoryaboutJiaBaoyu,thechiefprotagonistofthenovel,andhisyoungercousinLinDaiyu.Butthenovelgoesfarbeyondthat.Italsoportraysagalaxyofvivid,distinctivecharacters,describesthedebauched(堕落的)livesofthenobleclass,anumberoforiginalandbeautifullywrittenpoems,andrevealsthecorruption,politicalstrugglesandinhumanityofthefeudalisticsocialsystem.(这部小说讲述了四个富庶显赫的封建家族从鼎盛到衰落的故事。小说的核心是一个关于主人公贾宝玉和他的表妹林黛玉的悲剧爱情故事。但这部小说远不止于此。它还描绘了一群生动独特的人物，描写了贵族阶级堕落的生活，提供了许多原创而优美的诗歌，揭示了封建社会的腐败、政治斗争和非人道)”可知，第六段主要介绍了《红楼梦》的主要内容。故选C项。DWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.第12页/共25页32.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.paredifferentanimals.B.leadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.showhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.showpeople’smisunderstandingoflargeanimals.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Allthemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.B.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.C.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.D.Mostpeoplewilldieifcaughtbydeadlydiseasesfrommosquitoes.34.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingtokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Negative.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。【33题详解】第13页/共25页细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。【34题详解】Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题分满分分）根据短文内容从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishtheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____36____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawellwrittenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.It第14页/共25页isreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____37____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawellplannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsforSpendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.allneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____38____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____39____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____40____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。【36题详解】根据上文“Readabook.(读一本书。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他们都知道为了在职业和个)”C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.()”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?)建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】第15页/共25页本段的中心句为“Spendtimewithfamily.(花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文allneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文“Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Getaworkout.(锻炼一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的)”G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.()”B.Createyourartworkatnight.()下文；且选项中的atnight与下文中的intheevening相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分满分分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakingup____41____togetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedto___42___kungfu.my___43___,Ilovedit.Itwasafriendlyclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto____44____.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn’tfeel___45___aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisabat(格斗)sport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougetto____46____peopleandtalktothem.Ialso___47___thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,ratherthanexercisingto___48___mybody.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange—Igot____49____andquicker—butmoreimportantly,thesportbenefitedmealotinmanyways.____50____,第16页/共25页inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedto_____51_____doinga