2025年高考英语专题试题及答案

2025年高考英语专题试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Toentertainreaderswithastoryaboutacarjourney.D.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajoradvantageofelectriccars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalcars.B.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.C.Theyproducemorepollution.D.Theyhavelowerfuelefficiency.答案：B3.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.old-fashionedB.advancedC.expensiveD.slow答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillremainexpensive.C.Theywillbecomemorecommon.D.Theywillbelessefficient.答案：C5.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor:A.carmanufacturersB.environmentalscientistsC.carbuyersD.carmechanics答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeforelectriccars?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirlowfuelefficiency.C.Theirlimitedrange.D.Theirlackofsafetyfeatures.答案：C7.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.long-lastingC.expensiveD.unreliable答案：B8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetransitiontoelectriccars?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itistooslow.C.Itisnecessarybutchallenging.D.Itisnotfeasible.答案：C9.Thepassagementionsthatelectriccars:A.areonlysuitableforcitydriving.B.haveashorterlifespanthantraditionalcars.C.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.arelessreliableinextremeweather.答案：C10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Argumentative答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyproducezeroemissions.B.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyhavealongerrange.答案：A,B,C2.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?A.Highinitialcost.B.Limitedrange.C.Lackofcharginginfrastructure.D.Shorterlifespan.答案：A,B,C3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftransportation?A.Morepeoplewillusepublictransport.B.Electriccarswillbecomemorecommon.C.Traditionalcarswilldisappearcompletely.D.Hybridcarswillbemorepopular.答案：B,D4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosellelectriccars.B.Toinformaboutelectriccars.C.Toentertainreaders.D.Topersuadereaderstobuyelectriccars.答案：B5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Electriccarshavemanybenefitsbutalsochallenges.D.Thegovernmentshouldbantraditionalcars.答案：C6.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheenvironment?A.Electriccarsareharmfultotheenvironment.B.Electriccarsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Traditionalcarsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theenvironmentisnotaffectedbycaremissions.答案：B7.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetransitiontoelectriccars?A.Itistoofast.B.Itisnecessarybutchallenging.C.Itisnotneeded.D.Itisnotfeasible.答案：B8.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaremorefuel-efficient.B.Theyproducezeroemissions.C.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyhavealongerrange.答案：A,B,C9.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?A.Highinitialcost.B.Limitedrange.C.Lackofcharginginfrastructure.D.Shorterlifespan.答案：A,B,C10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Argumentative答案：A三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivethantraditionalcars.(False)2.Electriccarsproducezeroemissions.(True)3.Electriccarsrequiremoremaintenancethantraditionalcars.(False)4.Thefutureoftransportationwillbedominatedbyelectriccars.(True)5.Traditionalcarsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanelectriccars.(False)6.Thetransitiontoelectriccarsisnotchallenging.(False)7.Electriccarshaveashorterlifespanthantraditionalcars.(False)8.Thegovernmentshouldbantraditionalcars.(False)9.Electriccarsareonlysuitableforcitydriving.(False)10.Theauthor'sopinionaboutelectriccarsisneutral.(False)四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarsproducezeroemissions,whichisbeneficialfortheenvironment.Theyarealsomorefuel-efficient,requiringlessenergytooperate.Additionally,theyrequirelessmaintenancecomparedtotraditionalcars,astheyhavefewermovingparts.2.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?答案：Electriccarsfaceseveralchallenges,includingahighinitialcost,limitedrange,andthelackofwidespreadcharginginfrastructure.Thesefactorscanmakeitdifficultforconsumerstoadoptelectricvehicles.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftransportation?答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureoftransportationwillseeasignificantshifttowardselectricvehicles.Whiletraditionalcarswillstillbeinuse,electriccarsareexpectedtobecomemorecommonduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsandincreasingtechnologicaladvancements.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetransitiontoelectriccars?答案：Theauthorbelievesthatthetransitiontoelectriccarsisnecessarybutchallenging.Whileelectriccarsoffernumerousbenefits,therearestillobstaclestoovercome,suchashighcostsandlimitedinfrastructure.However,theauthorisoptimisticaboutthefutureofelectricvehiclesandtheirpotentialtorevolutionizetransportation.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsofferseveralenvironmentalbenefits.Firstly,theyproducezeroemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Secondly,theyuseelectricity,whichcanbegeneratedfromrenewablesources,furtherreducingthecarbonfootprint.Additionally,electriccarsaremoreenergy-efficient,requiringlessenergytooperatecomparedtotraditionalcars.Thisefficiencytranslatestoloweroverallenergyconsumptionandreducedenvironmentalimpact.2.Discussthechallengesfacedbyelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsfaceseveralchallengesthathindertheirwidespreadadoption.Onemajorchallengeisthehighinitialcost,aselectricvehiclesaregenerallymoreexpensivethantraditionalcars.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedrange,aselectriccarscanonlytravelacertaindistancebeforeneedingtoberecharged.Thisrangeanxietycandeterpotentialbuyers.Additionally,thelackofwidespreadcharginginfrastructureisasignificantbarrier,asitcanbedifficultforconsumerstofindconvenientandreliablechargingstations.Thesechallengesneedtobeaddressedtopromotetheadoptionofelectricvehicles.3.Discussthefutureoftransportationwiththeincreasinguseofelectriccars.答案：Theincreasinguseofelectriccarsisexpectedtosignificantlyshapethefutureoftransportation.Aselectricvehiclesbecomemoreaffordableandtechnologicallyadvanced,theyarelikelytoreplacetraditionalcarsinmanycases.Thisshiftwillleadtoareductioninairpollutionandadecreaseinrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,thedevelopmentofcharginginfrastructureandtheintegrationofelectricvehiclesintosmartgridswillfurtherenhancetheefficiencyandsustainabilityoftransportationsystems.Thefutureoftransportationwillbecharacterizedbycleaner,moreefficient,andenvironmentallyfriendlymodesoftravel.4.Discusstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofelectriccars.答案：Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotingth