高考全国一卷英语口语试卷带答案解析

高考全国一卷英语口语试卷带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothepark

B.Visithissister

C.Stayathome

D.Gotoaparty题目内容：

M:Idon’tknowwhattodothisweekend.Iwasgoingtovisitmysister,butmaybeI’llstayathomeandwatchsomemoviesinstead.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，男士提到“stayathome”，因此正确选项为C。Howdidthewomansolveherproblem?

A.Sheaskedherfriendforhelp.

B.Shecalledthepolice.

C.Shesolveditherself.

D.Shewaitedforsomeoneelsetohelp.题目内容：

W:Icouldn’tfindmykeys,soIcalledmyfriend,andshehelpedmefindtheminthetrash.答案：A

解析：女士通过拨打朋友电话得到了帮助，因此正确答案是A。Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Inalibrary

C.Inaclassroom

D.Atabank题目内容：

M:CouldIborrowapen,please?

W:Sure,hereyouare.答案：A

解析：对话发生在餐厅，因为男士请求借用笔，属于用餐场景常见话题。Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Bossandemployee

D.Friends题目内容：

W:I’msorry,Ididn’tdowellonthetest.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

M:Ofcourse,let’sgooveryourmistakestogether.答案：D

解析：两人对话自然，且没有明显的上下级关系，更可能是朋友之间的对话。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changeherjob

B.Studyharder

C.Learnanewskill

D.Takeabreak题目内容：

M:You’vebeenworkingtoohardlately.Whydon’tyoutakeabreakanddosomethingfun?答案：D

解析：男士建议女士休息一下，做些有趣的事情，因此答案是D。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?

A.Intheoffice

B.Intheconferenceroom

C.Online

D.Atthehotel题目内容：

Man:Wehaveameetingtomorrowat10a.m.It’sgoingtobeheldintheconferenceroom.Pleasebringyourreport.答案：B

解析：男士明确说明会议将在线上举行，所以答案是B。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothemuseum.

B.Sheattendedaconcert.

C.Shehadafamilydinner.

D.Shevisitedhergrandparents.题目内容：

Man:Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?

Woman:Iwenttoamuseumwithmyparents.Itwasreallyeducational.答案：A

解析：女士提到和父母一起去了博物馆，因此正确答案是A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftraveling

B.Thebenefitsofsinging

C.Theadvantagesoflearninganewlanguage

D.Thevalueofeducation题目内容：

Apassagesays:“Learninganewlanguagenotonlyhelpsincommunicationbutalsoimprovesmemoryandcognitiveabilities.”答案：C

解析：文章主要讲学习新语言的好处，因此正确答案是C。Whydidthewomannotgototheparty?

A.Shewassick.

B.Shehadanexam.

C.Shewantedtostudy.

D.Shedidn’tliketheparty.题目内容：

Man:Didyougotothepartylastnight?

Woman:No,IhadanEnglishtestandcouldn’tgo.答案：B

解析：女士因为有英语考试而无法参加聚会，因此选项B正确。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Buyabook

B.Callherfriend

C.Takeabus

D.Eatlunch题目内容：

Woman:Ineedtogotothelibrary,butIdon’tknowtheway.Canyoutellme?

Man:Sure,takethebusnumber18andgetoffatthesecondstop.答案：C

解析：女士在请求方向，男士建议乘坐18路公交车，因此答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologize

B.Tomakeanappointment

C.Torequestarefund

D.Towarnaboutaproblem题目内容：

DearSir,

IamwritingtocomplainaboutthequalityoftheproductIboughtlastweek.Theshirthasastrongsmellandseemstobemadeofpoormaterial.Pleasesendmeareplacementassoonaspossible.

答案：C

解析：信件内容是关于产品质量的问题，请求更换，因此答案是C。B篇：记叙文阅读

12.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheboy’shappiness?

A.Hegotanewbook.

B.Hepassedtheexam.

C.Hemethisbestfriend.

D.Hewonaprize.题目内容：

Lastyear,IpassedmyEnglishexamwithhighmarks.ThismademeveryhappybecauseIhadbeenworkinghardforalongtime.

答案：B

解析：文章重点在于通过努力考试成功，因此正确选项是B。C篇：说明文阅读

13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofstudyingathome

B.Theimportanceofhavingaquietroom

C.Howtoimproveconcentration

D.Thedifferenttypesoflearningenvironments题目内容：

Aquietroomisimportantforstudying.Ithelpsyouconcentratebetterandreducesdistractions.Ifpossible,studyinaplacewithnonoise.

答案：B

解析：文章强调了安静房间对学习的重要性，因此正确答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutusingmobilephonesinclass?

A.Ithasnoeffect.

B.Itisuseless.

C.Itshouldbebanned.

D.Itisagoodidea.题目内容：

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourlives.However,usingtheminclasscanbeadistraction.Manystudentsusetheirphonestoplaygamesinsteadofpayingattentiontotheteacher.Therefore,schoolsshouldstopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesduringclass.

答案：C

解析：文章中的观点是学校应该禁止学生在课堂使用手机，因此答案是C。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituation?

A.Opposed

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain题目内容：

Theuseofmobilephonesinclassroomsisaseriousissue.Somestudentsusethemtoaccesseducationalmaterials,whileothersusethemtochat.Inmyopinion,it’shardtomanageeffectively.答案：D

解析：作者认为这个问题难以有效管理，表达了不确定的态度，因此答案是D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.First,exercisehelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight.Second,itreducestheriskofdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Third,ithelpspeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.Manypeoplefindthatafteralongdayofwork,asimplewalkorajogcanmakethemfeelbetter.Therefore,itisimportanttomakeexerciseadailyhabit.Whatisthebestsentencetofillintheblank?

A.Exercisecanalsohelpwithstress.

B.Everyoneshouldexerciseeveryday.

C.Somepeopleliketoexerciseingroups.

D.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteexercise.

E.Peopleoftenforgettoexercise.

F.Ithelpsinimprovingconcentration.

G.Thebenefitsofexerciseareobvious.答案：G

解析：G句起到总结作用，衔接前后文，因此最合适。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Iusedtobeveryshy.Inevergotthecouragetospeakinpublic.Butoneday,myteacherencouragedmetopresentaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Atfirst,IwasnervousandfeltlikeIwouldforgeteverything.However,afterpracticingseveraltimes,Ibecamemoreconfident.I17_thespeechandreceivedalotofpraise.NowInolongerfearpublicspeaking,andIevenenjoyit.A.delivered

B.give

C.makes

D.listens答案：A

解析：动词“deliver”一般现在时的正确形式，“deliveredthespeech”表示“做了演讲”，符合语境。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

She18_(notfinish)herhomeworkwhentheteachercalledhername.19_(Because)itwaslate,shehadtostayafterclass.She20_(study)forthetestthewholeafternoon,butshewassotiredthatshecouldn’tconcentrate.21_(Although)shetriedherbest,shestillmadeseveralmistakes.Shefelt22_(sad)becauseshewasworriedabouthergrade.A.notfinish

B.hasn’tfinished

C.don’tfinish

D.didn’tfinish答案：D

解析：句子描述过去某一时间发生的事情，用一般过去时，D为正确形式。A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.So答案：A

解析：“Because”引导原因状语从句，此处需要连词，A为正确答案。A.studied

B.study

C.studies

D.studying答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“hadtostayafterclass”表示过去的行为，因此“studied”为过去式。A.Although

B.However

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite答案：A

解析：“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管她努力了”，符合语境。A.sad

B.saddest

C.sadlier

D.sadly答案：A

解析：此处需形容词作表语，用形容词原级“sad”更合适。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

MyfriendLilyissmartandshelovestoreadbooks.Shealwayshasalotofbooksonhertable.Lastweek,shelostoneofthem.Shecalledmeandaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertolookunderthechairandthedesk.Shefounditunderherdesk,butsheforgottothankme.答案：

MyfriendLilyissmartandshelovestoreadbooks.Shealwayshasalotofbooksonherdesk.Lastweek,shelostoneofthem.Shecalledmeandaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertolookunderthechairandthedesk.Shefounditunderherdesk,butsheforgottothankme.解析：

-“onhertable”→“onherdesk”：因为“desk”更符合句子需要的主语和逻辑。-“andthedesk”→“andthedesk”（无误）：正确。-“butsheforgottothankme”：无语法错误。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

Youareastudentinyourschool.Yourschoolisgoingtoorganizeavolunteeractivityforstudentstohelpthecommunity.Youareaskedtowritealettertoyourp