高考全国一卷英语口语试卷附答案解析

高考全国一卷英语口语试卷附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.M:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

W:Itstartsat7:30.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie?

A.Itstartsat7:00.

B.Itstartsat7:30.

C.Itisoverat7:30.

D.Itisat7:00.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，W明确说电影开始于7:30，因此正确选项是B。W:Doyoulikedrinkingtea?

M:Yes.Iusuallydrinkitinthemorning.

Q:Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhemorning?

A.Hedrinkscoffee.

B.Hedrinksmilk.

C.Hedrinkstea.

D.Hedrinksjuice.答案：C

解析：男声说“Iusuallydrinkitinthemorning.”，根据语境，it指的是tea，因此正确选项是C。M:Areyougoingtothepartytomorrow?

W:Maybe.MyparentssaidIcouldifIfinishmyhomework.

Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheparty?

A.Sheissuretogo.

B.Shemightgo.

C.Sheisnotgoing.

D.Shewantstogo.答案：B

解析：根据对话，woman说“Maybe”表示可能去，所以答案是B。W:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

M:It’sgood,butIhavetoworklateeveryday.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewjob?

A.Itisinteresting.

B.Itisnothard.

C.Hehastoworklateeveryday.

D.Hedoesn’tlikeit.答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“havetoworklateeveryday”，因此正确选项是C。M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

W:No,I’dliketorest.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?

A.Shewillgoshopping.

B.Shewillgoonatrip.

C.Shewillstayathome.

D.Shewillattendaparty.答案：C

解析：woman说“I’dliketorest”，表明她打算休息，所以答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容：

1.

M:Goodmorning,Mrs.

Smith.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.

Brown.Howareyou?

M:I’mfine,thankyou.Whataboutyou?

W:I’mfineaswell.

M:Iheardyoujustopenedanewartgallery.

W:Yes,Idid.Ihopeitwillbeasuccess.

M:I’msureitwill.It’sagreatlocation.

W:Thankyou.

Q:Whydoesthemansaythegalleryisgreat?

A.Becausehelikesart.

B.Becauseit’sanewidea.

C.Becauseit’sinagoodplace.

D.Becauseit’spopular.答案：C

解析：对话中提到“It’sagreatlocation”，说明位置好，因此正确答案是C。W:Hi,John.Howareyoudoingthesedays?

M:Oh,I’mdoingfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?

W:I’vebeenbusywithwork.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeashortholidaynextweek.

M:That’sgreat.Whereareyougoing?

W:I’mplanningtogotoBeijing.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?

A.GotoBeijing.

B.Takealongholiday.

C.Gotowork.

D.GotoShanghai.答案：A

解析：woman直接说“I’mplanningtogotoBeijing”，因此正确答案是A。M:Doyouknowiftheweatherwillbegoodtomorrow?

W:Well,theforecastsaysitmightrain.

M:Oh,that’snotgreatnews.

W:Ithinkweshouldbringanumbrella.

Q:Whatdotheythinkabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itmightrain.

C.Itwillbecold.

D.Itwillbewarm.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“itmightrain”，表明天气可能下雨，因此正确答案是B。W:Therestaurantisverypopularthesedays.

M:Isthefoodgood?

W:Yes,it’sverydelicious.

M:Whatabouttheservice?

W:It’salsoveryfriendly.

Q:Whatcanweinferabouttherestaurant?

A.It’snotbusy.

B.It’snotgood.

C.It’sverypopular.

D.It’sexpensive.答案：C

解析：W在对话一开始就说“Therestaurantisverypopularthesedays”，因此正确答案是C。W:Thereisalanguagecontestnextweek.

M:Isitforstudentsonly?

W:No,anyonecanjoin.

M:Whocanjoin?

W:AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishfluently.

Q:Whatistherequirementforjoiningthecontest?

A.Beastudent.

B.Beateacher.

C.SpeakEnglishfluently.

D.Beanativespeaker.答案：C

解析：对话中明确说明“AnyonewhocanspeakEnglishfluently.”，因此正确答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Inthemorning,thestudentsweretoldtocleantheclassroom.Theteacheraskedthemtobringabroomandamop.Mr.

Liremindedthemtheyshouldfinishthetaskbeforelunch.Somestudentswerenotprepared,butothershelpedthem.Intheend,theclassroomwascleanandtidy.Whatwasthetaskofthestudents?

A.Tocleantheclassroom.

B.Tobringabroom.

C.Toasktheteacherforhelp.

D.Toprepareforlunch.答案：A

解析：第一句明确说“thestudentsweretoldtocleantheclassroom”，因此正确答案是A。Dideveryonebringabroomandamop?

A.Yes,theydid.

B.No,theydidn’t.

C.Onlysomeofthem.

D.Wedon’tknow.答案：D

解析：文中只说“askedthemtobring”，并没有说明是否所有人都带来了，因此是D。WhatdidMr.

Lisay?

A.Hedidn’tcare.

B.Theyshouldfinishthetaskbeforelunch.

C.Hewantedtohelpthem.

D.Theclassroomwasnotclean.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Mr.

Liremindedthemtheyshouldfinishthetaskbeforelunch”，因此答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtothinkthatplayingvideogameswasawasteoftime.However,myfatheralwaysencouragedmetodoso.Hesaiditwasgoodformybrain.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedhiswordswereright.NowIplaygameswithmyfriendsandithelpsustostayintouch.Whatdidthewriterusedtothinkaboutvideogames?

A.Theywerebadforthebrain.

B.Theywereawasteoftime.

C.Theywerehelpful.

D.Theywerefun.答案：B

解析：第一句表明“usedtothinkthatplayingvideogameswasawasteoftime”，因此正确答案是B。Whatdidthefathersaytoencouragethewriter?

A.Hesaidtheywerebad.

B.Hesaidtheywereawasteoftime.

C.Hesaidtheyweregoodforthebrain.

D.Hesaidtheywerefun.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Hesaiditwasgoodformybrain”，所以答案是C。Whatdoesthewriterthinknowaboutvideogames?

A.Theyarestillawasteoftime.

B.Theyhelphimtostayintouch.

C.Theymakehislifemoredifficult.

D.Henolongerplaysthem.答案：B

解析：文中提到“NowIplaygameswithmyfriendsandithelpsustostayintouch”，所以答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Peoplecansendmessagestotheirfriendsquicklythroughsocialmedia.Itisveryusefulforthosewholivefaraway.However,itmayalsoleadtomoreproblems,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyuseful.

B.TheInternetisgoodandbad.

C.TheInternetisthebestwaytocommunicate.

D.PeoplecanonlyusetheInternetforsendingmessages.答案：B

解析：文中指出“theInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate”并提到“itmayalsoleadtomoreproblems”，说明有优缺点，因此正确答案是B。Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoontheInternet?

A.WatchTV.

B.Playgames.

C.Sendmessages.

D.Onlytwooftheabove.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“sendmessagestotheirfriendsquicklythroughsocialmedia”，因此答案是C。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatusingmobilephonesatschoolshouldbebanned.However,othersthinkit’snecessaryforstudents.Mobilephonesallowstudentstoaccessinformationquicklyandstayintouchwiththeirparents.Buttheycanalsobeadistractioninclass.Itdependsonhowthestudentsusethem.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononmobilephonesinschool?

A.Theyshouldbebanned.

B.Theyarenotuseful.

C.Itdependsonhowstudentsusethem.

D.Theyarealwaysadistraction.答案：C

解析：最后一句明确说明“Itdependsonhowthestudentsusethem”，所以正确答案是C。Whydosomepeoplewanttobanmobilephonesatschool?

A.Becausetheyareuseful.

B.Becausetheycanhelpstudents.

C.Becausetheymaycausedistractions.

D.Becausetheyareexpensive.答案：C

解析：文中提到“theycanalsobeadistractioninclass”，所以答案是C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Inrecentyears,moreandmorestudentshavestartedtousemobilephonesintheclassroom.Thisisabigchange.Somesayithelpsthemstayconnectedwiththeoutsideworld,butothersareworriedaboutitseffects.1

Forexample,duringclass,studentsmaycheckmessagesorusetheInternetforfun,whichcanbeadistraction.2

3

However,itisimportanttomentionthatalotofstudentsactuallyusetheirphonesforlearning.Theycanlookupinformationortakenotes.4

Asaresult,itisnecessaryforschoolstosetclearrulesonphoneuse.5选项：

A.It’snotclearwhetherit’sgoodorbad.

B.Someschoolshavealreadytakenaction.

C.It’sdifficulttomonitorphoneuse.

D.Itcanalsoimprovetheirstudy.

E.Butwhataboutthebenefits?

F.Theymaylosefocusontheirstudies.

G.So,howtodealwiththisissue?答案：

1.E

2.F

3.G

4.D

5.B解析：

1.E接在“butothersareworriedaboutitseffects”之后，过渡到正反两面的讨论。

2.F阐述手机在课上的负面影响。

3.G引出问题，过渡到讨论手机的益处。

4.D提出积极影响，与前文形成对比。

5.B是结论，阐述学校需要设定规则。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Theboyoften1hismother’sadvice,butheis2tolistennow.Hehas3manytimesinschoolbecauseofnotfollowingthe4.Theteachertoldhimthat5importanttofollowtherules.6theboyissmart,hemadeamistakeagain.Hismotheris7him.8itisdifficulttochangehishabits,hemusttry.Theteacher9fullofhopeandbelievesthathecan10it.选项：

A.ignores

B.listens

C.realized

D.blamed

E.spoken

F.known

G.lazy

H.finally

I.close

J.responsible

K.poor

L.successful答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.J

5.I

6.C

7.K

8.G

9.H

10.L解析：

1.A与“butheis2tolistennow”形成转折，说明他以前忽视建议。

2.B过去忽视，现在开始听，符合逻辑。

3.D与“has3manytimesinschool”搭配，表经历。

4.J“followtherules”后应为“responsible”，与语境一致。

5.I“itisimportantto…”为常见句型。

6.C“realized”说明他认识到了自己的错误。

7.K“hemadeamistakeagain”说明他仍然有缺点，母亲是“poor”him。

8.G表示转折，说明虽然“difficult”，但他必须努力。

9.H“finally”表示结果，符合下文内容。

10.L“believethathecan10it”常用“besuccessfulinit”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Althoughtechnology1(change)ourlivesinmanyways,itdoesn’talwayshave2(good)effect.Somepeoplesaythatithas3(help)theirwork,butothersareworriedaboutitsinfluenceon4(child).Forexample,kidsmaybe5(addict)toonlinegames.However,ifwe6(use)itwisely,itcan7(benefit)us.Weshould8(create)morerulestocontrolitsusage.Itisimportantfor9(we)tohaveabalance.Inthefuture,wemightneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowto10(deal)withthisproblem.答案：

1.haschanged

2.agood

3.helped

4.children

5.addicted

6.use

7.benefit

8.create

9.us

10.deal解析：

1.根据上下文，“Althoughtechnology”后面应该用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。

2.“have2effect”是固定搭配，需用冠词“agood”。

3.“has3theirwork”应为过去完成时。

4.“influenceon4”应为复数“children”。

5.“maybe5to”后应为形容词“addicted”。

6.“ifwe6itwisely”应为动词原形。

7.“can7us”用动词原形“benefit”。

8.“should8morerules”应为动词原形“create”。

9.“for9to”主语是“we”，所以用宾格“us”。

10.“howto10withthisproblem”应为动词原形“deal”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Lastyear,Istayathomewithmyparentsformostofthetime.Ioftenhelpthemdothehousework,buttheydon’tletmedoany.Ihadfunwithmyfamily,andtheyalsofeelhappy.WewatchTVtogetherandsometimesplaygames.Ithinkitisagoodtime.答案：

Lastyear,Istayedathomewithmyparentsformostofthetime.Ioftenhelpedthemdothehousework,buttheydidn’tletmedoany.Ihadfunwithmyfamily,andtheyalsofelthappy.WewatchedTVtogetherandsometimesplayedgames.Ithinkitisagoodtime.解析：

-“stay”应改为过去式“stayed”。

-“help”应改为过去式“helped”。

-“don’tlet”前有“didn’t”，需连用。

-“feel”应改为过去式“felt”。

-“watch”和“play”前为过去式，需改为过去式。

-“time”是正确的，无需修改。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

你是一名高三学生，准备参加一场关于“未来职业”的主题演讲。请根据以下提示写一篇250词左右的演讲稿：

1.职业选择的重要性

2.当前常见的职业类型（如医生、教师、工程师等）

3.未来可能出现的新职业（如AI工程师、无人机操作员等）

4.你的梦想职业及原因要求：语言准确、表达清晰、结构完整、逻辑连贯。答案：

Dearteachersandstudents,It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechonthetopicof“FutureCareers”.Inourfastdeveloping