学科英语招教真题及答案

学科英语招教真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.foreignAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.TheAnswer:C4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsB.therepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwordsC.theuseofrhymingwordsD.theuseofsimilesandmetaphorsAnswer:A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrens'B.children'sC.childrensD.childrenAnswer:B6.Theverb"tolie"is:A.atransitiveverbB.anintransitiveverbC.alinkingverbD.ahelpingverbAnswer:B7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbphrase?A.SheB.isreadingC.abookD.readingAnswer:B8.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofadjectivesandadverbsB.theuseofdialogueinwritingC.theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarksinwritingD.theuseofcomplexsentencestructuresAnswer:C9.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:A.acomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as"B.adirectstatementthatonethingisanotherC.anexaggerationforemphasisD.afigureofspeechthatusesanobjecttorepresentanabstractideaAnswer:D10.Thecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"good"is:A.betterB.gooderC.goodestD.wellAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativewriting?A.shortstoryB.poemC.novelD.biographyAnswer:A,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.simileB.metaphorC.alliterationD.onomatopoeiaE.personificationAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.predicateE.complementAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedpunctuationmarks?A.periodB.commaC.semicolonD.colonE.dashAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethetensesoftheverb"togo"?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.presentperfectE.pastperfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?A.allusionB.ironyC.foreshadowingD.symbolismE.hyperboleAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethetypesofessays?A.narrativeB.descriptiveC.expositoryD.persuasiveE.argumentativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.byAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethecomponentsofathesisstatement?A.topicB.mainideaC.supportingpointsD.argumentE.evidenceAnswer:A,B,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasilyunderstood.Answer:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Theword"pungent"meanshavingastrong,sharpsmellortaste.Answer:True4.Theterm"alliteration"isatypeofmetaphor.Answer:False5.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Answer:True6.Theverb"tobreak"isatransitiveverb.Answer:True7.Theword"euphemism"meanstheuseofmildorlessdirectlanguageinplaceofoffensiveorunpleasantterms.Answer:True8.Theterm"juxtaposition"referstotheactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparisonorcontrast.Answer:True9.Theword"myriad"meansaverylargenumberofsomething.Answer:True10.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.Describethefunctionofacommainasentence.Answer:Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist,toseparateclausesinacompoundsentence,tosetoffnonrestrictiveclauses,andtoindicateapauseoraseparationinthought.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingfigurativelanguageinwriting?Answer:Figurativelanguageenhancestheexpressivenessandvividnessofwriting,helpstocreateimagery,andcanconveycomplexemotionsorideasinamoreengagingandmemorableway.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as,"suchas"asbraveasalion."Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,isafigureofspeechthatindirectlycomparestwounlikethingsbystatingonethingisanother,suchas"theclassroomwasazoo."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofproperpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Properpunctuationiscrucialinwritingasitensuresclarity,preventsambiguity,andhelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningandtoneofthetext.Italsoaidsintheproperstructureofsentencesandtheflowofideas,makingthewritingmorereadableandeffective.2.Explainhowunderstandingthepartsofspeechcanimprovewritingskills.Answer:Understandingthepartsofspeechhelpswriterstoconstructsentencesmoreeffectively,choosetherightwordstoconveytheirintendedmeaning,andavoidgrammaticalerrors.Italsoenhancesthewriter'sabilitytomanipulatelanguagetocreatedesiredeffects,suchasemphasisorrhythm.3.Discusstheroleoffigurativelanguageinenhancingliteraryworks.Answer:Figurativelanguageplaysasignificantroleinenhancingliteraryworksbyaddingdepth,emotion,andimagerytothetext.Ithelpsto