郑州科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分共20题，每题1分，满分20分。听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍播放后间隔30秒，第二遍播放后立即开始答题。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takeabreak.C.Finishhisworkfirst.2.Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Missedthebus.6.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.7.Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8.Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting?A.20.B.30.C.40.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Toolong.10.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Relaxingathome.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inanoffice.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Adress.C.Shoes.13.HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijing?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.14.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.History.15.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tocancelanappointment.16.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Workingout.C.Readingabook.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Unprepared.18.Whatdoesthemansuggestfordinner?A.Pizza.B.Chinesefood.C.Salad.19.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.20.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitafriend.C.Goshopping.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）答题要求：本部分共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She_____tothepartyyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't_____itdown.A.putB.getC.takeD.set3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are4.Hehasbeenworkinghere_____2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at5.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been6.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee7.Ineedsomehelp_____myhomework.A.forB.withC.atD.on8.Thebuilding_____lastmonth.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.built9.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalso_____.A.hardworkingB.hardworkC.hardworkedD.hardworkingly10.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave11.Themeetingwas_____becauseoftherain.A.cancelB.cancelledC.cancellingD.tocancel12.Heisvery_____inlearningnewlanguages.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests13.Weshould_____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects14.I_____mykeysyesterday.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose15.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared16.Thisisthe_____bookIhaveeverread.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well17.ShespeaksEnglish_____thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluentD.fluently18.I_____tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going19.Thecatissleeping_____thesofa.A.onB.inC.atD.under20.Heaskedme_____Iknewtheanswer.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）答题要求：本部分共10空，每空1分，满分10分。阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasasmallvillage,butitwasverybeautiful.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmygrandfatherinthegarden.Weplantedsomeflowersandvegetables.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,mygrandmothertaughtmehowtocooktraditionaldishes.Sheshowedmehowtomakedumplings.Theyweredelicious!Intheevening,wesatoutsideandtalkedaboutoldtimes.Ifeltveryhappytobewiththem.IhopeIcanvisitthemagainsoon.1.A.visitedB.visitC.visitsD.visiting2.A.smallB.bigC.largeD.huge3.A.freshB.dirtyC.pollutedD.smelly4.A.blueB.redC.greenD.yellow5.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help6.A.plantedB.plantingC.plantD.plants7.A.hardB.easyC.simpleD.difficult8.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoysD.enjoying9.A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.teach10.A.satB.sitC.sittingD.sits四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：本部分共10题，每题2分，满分20分。阅读下面的两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**短文1**TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andsharephotoseasily.TheInternetalsoprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Studentscanuseitforresearch,andpeoplecanlearnnewskillsonline.However,therearealsodisadvantages.ToomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,thereisariskofcybercrime,suchashackingandidentitytheft.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandstaysafe.1.WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?A.Itcauseshealthproblems.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Itleadstocybercrime.D.Itmakespeoplelazy.2.WhatcanstudentsusetheInternetfor?A.Playinggames.B.Research.C.Watchingmovies.D.Shopping.3.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Itprovidesaccesstoinformation.B.Itcancauseeyestrain.C.Ithelpspeoplelearn.D.Itiseasytouse.4.Whatiscybercrime?A.Onlineshopping.B.Hackingandidentitytheft.C.Sendingemails.D.Makingvideocalls.5.HowshouldpeopleusetheInternet?A.Allthetime.B.Wiselyandsafely.C.Onlyforgames.D.Never.**短文2**Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincludeextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andlossofbiodiversity.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,andindividualscanadoptgreenerhabits,likeusingpublictransportandrecycling.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanet.6.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Animalmigration.7.Whatdogreenhousegasesdo?A.CooltheEarth.B.Trapheat.C.Createoxygen.D.Causerain.8.Whatisaneff