郑州卫生健康职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（请根据所听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。听力材料将播放两遍，每段材料后留有10秒答题时间。）1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.D.Shehasacough.2.Howoftendoesthedoctorsuggestthemanexercise?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inapharmacy.B.Inahospital.C.Inagym.D.Athome.4.Whatistheman'sadviceforthewoman?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Restforafewdays.D.Eatmorevegetables.5.Whattimeisthewoman'sappointment?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.D.2:00PM.6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobringtothehospital?A.HerIDcard.B.Healthinsurancecard.C.Adoctor'snote.D.Medicalrecords.7.Howlonghasthemanhadhissymptoms?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foraweek.D.Fortwoweeks.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthesecondconversation?A.Dietplan.B.Exerciseroutine.C.Medicalcheck-up.D.Healthinsurance.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Cancelherappointment.B.Changetheappointmenttime.C.Visitadifferentdoctor.D.Takearestfirst.10.Whatistheman'sfinalsuggestion?A.Takeaspirin.B.Avoidspicyfood.C.Drinkherbaltea.D.Gototheemergencyroom.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Thepatient_______tothehospitalbyambulanceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.hastakenD.takes2.She_______medicineforhercoldeveryfourhours.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake3.Ifyouexerciseregularly,you_______healthier.A.willbeB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe_______smokingimmediately.A.stopsB.stoppedC.stopD.stopping5.Thismedicineis_______forchildrenunderfive.A.notsafeB.notsafelyC.unsafelyD.safety6._______importanttomaintainabalanceddiet.A.ItisB.ThatisC.ThisisD.Whatis7.Thenurseaskedthepatient_______hisname.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told8.Bythetimewearrived,thedoctor_______alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is9.Thehospital_______newequipmentlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought10.Heisverytired;he_______allnight.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking11.Thehealthcampaign_______toraiseawarenessaboutdiabetes.A.aimsB.aimC.aimedD.aiming12.Withoutpropertreatment,thecondition_______worse.A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.hasgot13.Thepatientcomplained_______severepaininhischest.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to14.Itisnecessary_______yourhandsbeforeeating.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washed15.Thedoctor_______thepatienttorestforaweek.A.advisedB.advisesC.willadviseD.hasadvised16.IfIwereyou,I_______adoctorimmediately.A.wouldseeB.willseeC.sawD.see17.Themedicinemustbekept_______acoolplace.A.onB.inC.atD.by18.She_______Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshebecameanurse.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies19.Thehealthdepartment_______newguidelineslastweek.A.releasesB.releasedC.willreleaseD.hasreleased20._______exerciseisbeneficialformentalhealth.A.RegularB.RegularlyC.RegularityD.Regularizing三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Inahospital,nursesplayavitalroleinpatientcare.Theyareresponsibleforadministeringmedication,monitoringvitalsigns,andprovidingemotionalsupport.Agoodnursemustbe1._______andcompassionate.Forexample,whenapatientisanxious,thenurseshould2._______calmandreassuring.Additionally,nursesmustfollowstricthygieneprotocolstopreventinfections.Thisincludeswashinghands3._______andusinggloveswhennecessary.Teamworkisalsoessential;nursesoften4._______withdoctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurethebestcareforpatients.5._______,thejobcanbestressful,butitisrewardingtohelppeoplerecover.1.A.carelessB.carefulC.happyD.sad2.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.remaining3.A.regularlyB.regularC.regularityD.regularizing4.A.cooperateB.cooperatesC.cooperatedD.cooperating5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Although四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1:TheImportanceofVaccinationVaccinationisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventinfectiousdiseases.Itworksbytrainingtheimmunesystemtorecognizeandfightoffspecificpathogens.Forinstance,thefluvaccinehelpsreducetheriskofgettinginfluenzaeachyear.Healthorganizationsworldwiderecommendvaccinationsforchildrenandadultsalike.Commonvaccinesincludethoseformeasles,polio,andCOVID-19.Despitetheirbenefits,somepeoplehesitatetogetvaccinatedduetomisinformation.However,scientificevidenceconsistentlyshowsthatvaccinesaresafeandsavemillionsoflivesannually.Publichealthcampaignsaimtoeducatecommunitiesabouttheimportanceoftimelyvaccinations.1.Whatisthemainbenefitofvaccination?A.Itcuresalldiseases.B.Itpreventsinfectiousdiseases.C.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.D.Itimprovesmentalhealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldgetvaccinated?A.Onlychildren.B.Onlyadults.C.Bothchildrenandadults.D.Onlyhealthcareworkers.3.Whydosomepeoplehesitatetogetvaccinated?A.Duetohighcost.B.Duetomisinformation.C.Duetosideeffects.D.Duetolackofavailability.4.Whatistheroleofpublichealthcampaigns?A.Toforcevaccinations.B.Toeducateaboutvaccinationimportance.C.Toprovidefreevaccines.D.Tomonitordiseaseoutbreaks.5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutvaccines?A.Theyarealways100%effective.B.Theyareunsafeformostpeople.C.Theysavemillionsoflivesannually.D.Theyareonlyforspecificdiseases.Passage2:HealthyEatingHabitsAbalanceddietiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Forexample,eatingmorefruitsandvegetablescanlowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Processedfoods,highinsugarandsalt,shouldbelimited.Hydrationisalsoimportant;drinkingatleasteightglassesofwaterdailyhelpsthebodyfunctionproperly.Mealplanningcanmakehealthyeatingeasier.Bypreparingmealsinadvance,peopleavoidunhealthychoiceswhenbusy.Smallchanges,likechoosingwateroversoda,canleadtosignificanthealthimprovementsovertime.6.Whatshouldbelimitedinahealthydiet?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Wholegrainsandproteins.C.Processedfoodshighinsugarandsalt.D.Waterandherbaltea.7.Howmuchwatershouldonedrinkdaily?A.Fourglasses.B.Sixglasses.C.Eightglasses.D.Tenglasses.8.Whatisabenefitofmealplanning?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Ithelpsavoidunhealthychoices.C.Itincreasesappetite.D.Itreducescookingtime.9.Whatsmallchangecanimprovehealth?A.Eatingmoremeat.B.Choosingwater