邢台医学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）答题要求：听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。录音将播放2次，每题间隔10秒。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Gohomeearly.2.Whereistheconversationmostlikelytakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$50.4.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thetime.5.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hestudied.B.Hetraveled.C.Herested.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoid_______spicyfood.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eaten2.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethemedicineasprescribed.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Theexperiment_______successfullylastweek.A.conductedB.wasconductedC.conductsD.isconducting4.Sheisveryinterestedin_______medicalresearch.A.pursueB.pursuingC.pursuedD.pursues5.Thepatientcomplainedof_______severepaininhischest.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting_______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is7.Thenurseaskedthechild_______hisname.A.whatisB.whatwasC.whatD.that8.Thismedicinemustbestoredinacoolplace_______itdoesn'tspoil.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughD.unless9.Thehospital_______newequipmentnextmonth.A.willinstallB.installsC.installedD.isinstalling10.Heistootired_______anyfurther.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked11.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe_______morewaterdaily.A.drinksB.drinkC.drinkingD.todrink12._______therain,theoutdooreventwascanceled.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Because13.Thepatient'sconditionimproved_______hefollowedthetreatmentplan.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or14.Themedicalteam_______tothedisasterarealastweek.A.sentB.wassentC.sendsD.send15.Sheforgot_______herkeysathome.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.brought16.Thelecturewas_______interestingthateveryoneattended.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too17.Ifthefeverpersists,youshould_______adoctor.A.consultB.consultingC.consultedD.toconsult18.Themedicineiseffective_______reducingpain.A.onB.atC.inD.for19.Thenurseisbusy_______thepatients'records.A.updateB.updatingC.updatedD.updates20.Hedidn'tpasstheexam_______hedidn'tstudyhardenough.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Healthcareworkersplayavitalroleinsociety.Theyworklonghourstoensurepatientsreceivepropercare.Dr.Lee,acardiologist,shareshisexperience."Mydaystartsat6AMwithrounds.Iexaminepatients,reviewtheirmedicalhistories,anddiscusstreatmentplans.It'schallengingbutrewarding."Despitethestress,hefindsjoyinhelpingothers."Whenapatientrecovers,itfeelslikeavictory."1.WhatisDr.Lee'sprofession?A.Anurse.B.Acardiologist.C.Asurgeon.D.Apharmacist.2.WhendoesDr.Leestarthisworkday?A.At5AM.B.At6AM.C.At7AM.D.At8AM.3.WhatdoesDr.Leedoduringrounds?A.Headministersmedicine.B.Heexaminespatientsandreviewshistories.C.Heperformssurgeries.D.Hewritesprescriptions.4.HowdoesDr.Leefeelabouthisjob?A.Boring.B.Stressfulbutrewarding.C.Tooeasy.D.Unnecessary.5.WhatmotivatesDr.Lee?A.Highsalary.B.Patientrecovery.C.Fame.D.Flexiblehours.**Passage2**Thehumanbodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself.Wheninjured,cellsworktogethertorepairdamage.Forexample,acutontheskintriggersinflammation.Whitebloodcellsfightinfection,whileskincellsregenerate.Thisprocesshighlightsthebody'sresilience.However,severeinjuriesmayrequiremedicalinterventiontoaidhealing.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Dietandnutrition.B.Bodyhealingmechanisms.C.Exercisebenefits.D.Diseaseprevention.7.Whathappenswhentheskiniscut?A.Cellsstopworking.B.Inflammationoccurs.C.Thebodybecomesweak.D.Infectionspreadsquickly.8.Whichcellsfightinfection?A.Redbloodcells.B.Whitebloodcells.C.Skincells.D.Musclecells.9.Whatisthebody'skeycharacteristicmentioned?A.Fragility.B.Resilience.C.Slowness.D.Complexity.10.Whenmightmedicalhelpbeneeded?A.Forminorcuts.B.Forsevereinjuries.C.Duringexercise.D.Wheneating.**Passage3**Medicalethicsarecrucialinhealthcare.Theyguideprofessionalstoactresponsibly.Oneprincipleisautonomy,respectingpatients'decisions.Anotherisbeneficence,doinggood.Confidentialityensuresprivacy.Forinstance,adoctormustnotshareapatient'srecordswithoutconsent.Upholdingtheseethicsbuildstrustandimprovescarequality.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmedicalethics.B.Howtobecomeadoctor.C.Thehistoryofmedicine.D.Commondiseases.12.Whichprinciplerespectspatients'choices?A.Autonomy.B.Beneficence.C.Confidentiality.D.Justice.13.Whatdoesbeneficenceinvolve?A.Respectingprivacy.B.Doinggoodforpatients.C.Sharinginformation.D.Charginghighfees.14.Whyisconfidentialityimportant?A.Tosavetime.B.Tobuildtrust.C.Toincreaseprofits.D.Toattractpatients.15.Whatmustadoctornotdowithoutconsent?A.Examinepatients.B.Sharemedicalrecords.C.Prescribemedicine.D.Scheduleappointments.四、翻译（2题，