运城护理职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）（听两遍对话，每遍间隔5分钟，播放结束后无额外答题时间。根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。）1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totherestaurant.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.8:30AM.C.9:00AM.3.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.4.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.5.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.6.Whereisthemeetingheld?A.InRoom101.B.InRoom202.C.InRoom303.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Howmanypeopleareinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingforawalk.B.Watchingamovie.C.Eatingdinner.10.Whenwilltheassignmentbedue?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）（从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.She______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.Thepatientis______betternow.A.feelB.feelsC.feeling3.Thisbookisvery______forbeginners.A.usefulB.useC.using4.I______mykeysyesterday.A.loseB.lostC.losing5.They______dinnerat7PMyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.having6.Thedoctoraskedthepatient______morewater.A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinking7.Whichoneis______,theblueoneortheredone?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest8.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.can9.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied10.Thenurse______themedicinetothepatient.A.givesB.gaveC.isgiving11.Weneed______moretimetofinishtheproject.A.afewB.alittleC.few12.Sheisinterested______learningnewskills.A.inB.onC.at13.Thehospital______at8AMeveryday.A.opensB.openedC.isopening14.IwishI______speakfluentEnglish.A.canB.couldC.will15.Thepatientwasadvised______smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）（阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）MynameisLiHua,andIamanursingstudentatYunchengNursingVocationalCollege.Everyday,Iwakeupearlyand1.______tocollegebybus.Theclassesstartat8:00AM,andwestudy2.______likeanatomyandEnglish.Afterclass,Ioftengotothelibraryto3.______books.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsme4.______withpatientsfromdifferentcountries.Lastweek,I5.______avolunteeratalocalhospital.I6.______thenursesandlearnedhowtotakecareofsickpeople.Itwasagreat7.______.Onweekends,I8.______timewithmyfriends.Weusuallygoshoppingorwatchmovies.I9.______mystudiesbecauseIwanttobecomeagoodnurseinthefuture.Mydreamisto10.______people'slives.1.A.goB.goesC.going2.A.subjectB.subjectsC.subjecting3.A.readB.readsC.reading4.A.communicateB.communicatesC.communicating5.A.amB.wasC.were6.A.helpB.helpedC.helping7.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencing8.A.spendB.spendsC.spending9.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoying10.A.saveB.savesC.saving四、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。）**短文1**Nursingisanimportantprofessioninhealthcare.Nursesworkinhospitals,clinics,andhomes.Theyhelppatientsbygivingmedicine,checkingvitalsigns,andprovidingemotionalsupport.Tobecomeanurse,onemuststudyhardandpassexams.Goodcommunicationskillsarealsoimportantbecausenursestalktopatientsandtheirfamilieseveryday.1.Wheredonurseswork?A.Onlyinhospitals.B.Inhospitals,clinics,andhomes.C.Onlyinclinics.D.Onlyinhomes.2.Whatdonursesdoforpatients?A.Onlygivemedicine.B.Onlycheckvitalsigns.C.Givemedicine,checkvitalsigns,andprovideemotionalsupport.D.Onlyprovideemotionalsupport.3.Whatisrequiredtobecomeanurse?A.Onlystudyinghard.B.Onlypassingexams.C.Studyinghardandpassingexams.D.Norequirements.4.Whyarecommunicationskillsimportantfornurses?A.Becausetheytalktopatientsandfamilies.B.Becausetheyworkalone.C.Becausetheydon'tneedtotalk.D.Becausetheyonlywritereports.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nursesarenotimportant.B.Nursingisadifficultjob.C.Nursingisanimportantprofessioninhealthcare.D.Nursesonlyworkinhospitals.**短文2**Dailyexerciseisgoodforhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestress,andimprovemood.Forexample,walkingfor30minutesadaycanstrengthentheheartandlungs.Nursesshouldexerciseregularlybecausetheyhavebusyschedules.Simpleactivitieslikejoggingoryogacanbedoneathomeorinthepark.6.Whatarethebenefitsofdailyexercise?A.Itincreasesweight.B.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.C.Itcausesstress.D.Ithasnobenefits.7.Howlongshouldonewalkdaily?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.8.Whyshouldnursesexerciseregularly?A.Becausetheyhavefreetime.B.Becausetheyhavebusyschedules.C.Becausetheydon'tneedto.D.Becausetheyprefersitting.9.Whatsimpleactivitiescanbedoneathome?A.Onlyjogging.B.Onlyyoga.C.Joggingoryoga.D.Noactivities.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theimportanceofdailyexercise.B.Thehistoryofexercise.C.Thecostofexercise.D.Thetypesofexerciseequipment.**短文3**Patientcareinvolvesmanytasks.Nursesmustmonitorpatients'conditions,administertreatments,andeducatefamilies.Forinstance,adiabeticpatientneedshelpwithdietandinsulin.Nursesshouldbepatientandkind.Theymustalsokeeprecordsofpatients'progress.Goodpatientcareleadstofasterrecovery.11.Whatispatientcare?A.Onlymonitoringpatients.B.Onlyadministeringtreatments.C.Monitoringconditions,administeringtreatments,andeducatingfamilies.D.Onlyeducatingfamilies.12.Whatdoesadiabeticpatientneedhelpwith?A.Onlydiet.B.Onlyinsulin.C.Dietandinsulin.D.Nohelp.13.Whatqualitiesshouldnurseshave?A.Onlypatience.B.Onlykindness.C.Patienceandkindness.D.Noqualities.14.Whyshouldnurseskeepreco