运城幼儿师范高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共2题，每题10分，满分20分）（听力材料播放两次，播放间隔为30秒，播放结束后无额外答题时间。请根据所听内容选择正确答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。）1.听第一段对话，回答问题。问题：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktothestation.C.Drivehiscar.2.听第二段独白，回答问题。问题：Howlongwillthelibrarybeclosed?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（选择最佳答案填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。）1.She_____herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.did2.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,_____?A.willweB.shallweC.don'twe3.I_____tothecinemalastnightbecauseIwastired.A.goB.wentC.havegone4.Thisbookisverypopular.It_____bymanystudents.A.readsB.isreadC.hasread5.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were6.They_____dinnerwhenIarrived.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehad7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak8.Ihaven'tseenhim_____lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.ago9.Thisisthebook_____Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whoB.whichC.what10.Heisverytall.He_____playbasketballwell.A.canB.mustC.should11.Mymother_____dinnernow.Sheusuallycooksat6PM.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cooked12.Weneedtofinishthisproject_____Friday.A.byB.atC.in13.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee._____doI.A.SoB.NeitherC.Either14.Themeetingwas_____thanIexpected.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinteresting15.IwishI_____acar.Itwouldmakelifeeasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhave三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。）Passage1MynameisTom,andIamacollegestudent.IstudyEnglishatalocaluniversity.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6AMandgoforaruninthepark.Ithelpsmestayhealthyandenergetic.Afterbreakfast,Iattendmyclasses.MyfavoritesubjectisliteraturebecauseIlovereadingstoriesandpoems.Intheafternoon,Iusuallymeetmyfriendsatthelibrarytostudytogether.Weoftendiscussourassignmentsandhelpeachother.Onweekends,Ienjoyhikinginthemountains.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.1.WhattimedoesTomwakeupeverymorning?A.5AMB.6AMC.7AMD.8AM2.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.ScienceB.LiteratureC.HistoryD.Mathematics3.WheredoesTommeethisfriendsintheafternoon?A.AttheparkB.AtthelibraryC.AtthecafeD.Athome4.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?A.PlayssportsB.HikesinthemountainsC.WatchesmoviesD.Visitsrelatives5.HowdoesTomstayenergetic?A.BysleepinglateB.ByrunningintheparkC.ByeatingfastfoodD.BystudyingalonePassage2Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,orsharephotoswithjustafewtaps.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itmaycauseeyestrainorreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Expertsrecommendtakingbreaksfromdevicesandengaginginoutdooractivities.Balanceiskeytoenjoyingtechnologywithoutnegativeeffects.6.Whatcansmartphoneshelpusdo?A.CookmealsB.CommunicateinstantlyC.CleanhousesD.Drivecars7.Whichplatformismentionedforstayingconnected?A.YouTubeB.TwitterC.FacebookD.TikTok8.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.WeightgainB.EyestrainC.HairlossD.Headaches9.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.UsingdevicesalldayB.TakingbreaksfromdevicesC.AvoidingtechnologyD.Onlyusingsocialmedia10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TechnologyisalwaysgoodforusB.WeshouldbalancetechnologyuseC.SmartphonesareexpensiveD.SocialmediaisthebestinventionPassage3Theenvironmentisabigconcerntoday.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairwebreathe.Waterpollutionaffectsriversandoceans,harmingfishandotherwildlife.Deforestationreducesthenumberoftrees,whichproduceoxygenandabsorbcarbondioxide.Toprotectourplanet,wecantakesmallsteps.Forinstance,wecanusepublictransportinsteadofdriving,recyclewaste,andplanttrees.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoneedtoenforcestricterlawstoreducepollution.EveryonehasaroleinmakingtheEarthahealthierplace.11.Whatharmstheairwebreathe?A.TreesB.PollutionfromfactoriesandcarsC.WaterD.Animals12.Howdoesdeforestationaffecttheenvironment?A.ItincreasesoxygenB.ItreducestreesthatproduceoxygenC.IthelpswildlifeD.Itimprovesairquality13.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.DrivemorecarsB.UsepublictransportC.CutdowntreesD.Wasteresources14.Whatshouldgovernmentsandcompaniesdo?A.IgnorepollutionB.EnforcestricterlawsC.IncreasewasteD.Avoidrecycling15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.TheimportanceofmoneyD.Howtotravel四、翻译（共2题，每题7.5分，满分15分）（将下列句子翻译成英语或中文，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。翻译需准确、通顺，注意语法和词汇的正确使用。）1.将下列句子翻译成英语：他每天早上六点起床，然后去跑步。2.将下列句子翻译成中文：Learninga