辽宁科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20%）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。播放2次，每次播放后间隔30秒。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.JobinterviewC.WeatherforecastD.Shoppingexperience2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20B.$30C.$40D.$503.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakeabreakB.CalladoctorC.ReadabookD.Gotothegym4.Whyisthemanupset?A.HemissedthebusB.HelosthiswalletC.HefailedtheexamD.Hehadanargument二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20%）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。1.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.hotB.coldC.rainyD.windy2.She______herhomeworkbeforedinneryesterday.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be4.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.He______tothepartylastnight.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.isn'tgoingD.won'tgo6.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.tositB.sittingC.sitD.sat7.Ihavenever______suchabeautifulplace.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing8.Sheisgoodat______Englishsongs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sung9.______isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why10.They______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying11.Themeeting______at9AMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted12.Ineed______somemilk.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought13.Heis______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest14.______youhelpmewiththistask?A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May15.Shehasbeenworkinghere______2020.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at16.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.A.onB.inC.atD.under17.I______mykeysyesterday.A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing18.Itisimportant______exercisedaily.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done19.______didyouarrive?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How20.Theyenjoy______moviesonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30%）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Peoplenowusesmartphonestocommunicate,shop,andlearn.Forexample,studentscanaccessonlinecoursesanytime,whichhelpsthemstudymoreefficiently.However,toomuchscreentimecancausehealthproblemslikeeyestrain.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.TherisksoftechnologyC.HowtousetechnologywiselyD.Thehistoryofsmartphones2.Howcanstudentsbenefitfromonlinecourses?A.TheycanstudyanytimeB.TheycanmeetfriendsC.TheycanplaygamesD.Theycanavoidhomework3.Whathealthproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.HeadacheB.EyestrainC.BackpainD.Fever4.Whatshouldpeopledotobalancetechnologyuse?A.UsephonesonlyatnightB.AvoidalltechnologyC.DooutdooractivitiesD.Buymoredevices5.Accordingtothepassage,technologyis______.A.completelyharmfulB.alwaysusefulC.neithergoodnorbadD.onlyforstudents**Passage2**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesareworkingtoreducepollutionbyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Forinstance,insomecities,electricbusesarereplacingdieselbusestocutcarbonemissions.Governmentsalsoencouragerecyclingtosaveresources.However,individualactionsmattertoo;peoplecanreducewastebyusingreusablebags.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ClimatechangeB.RenewableenergyC.GovernmentpoliciesD.Individualresponsibility7.Howarecitiesreducingpollution?A.BybanningcarsB.ByusingelectricbusesC.ByincreasingfactoriesD.Byignoringrecycling8.Whatisanexampleofrenewableenergy?A.CoalB.OilC.SolarpowerD.Naturalgas9.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.BuymoreplasticbagsB.UsereusablebagsC.DrivemoreoftenD.Throwawaytrash10.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalprotectionrequires______.A.onlygovernmentactionB.onlypersonaleffortC.bothglobalandlocaleffortsD.noactionatall**Passage3**Readingisavaluablehabitthatimprovesknowledgeandimagination.Librariesofferfreeaccesstobooks,makingreadingaffordableforeveryone.Childrenwhoreadregularlyperformbetterinschoolanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Moreover,readingcanreducestressbyprovidinganescapefromdailylife.Despitetheriseofdigitalmedia,booksremainapopularsourceofinformationandentertainment.11.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentioned?A.ItisexpensiveB.ItimprovesknowledgeandimaginationC.ItcausesstressD.Itreplacesdigitalmedia12.Howdolibrarieshelppeopleread?A.BycharginghighfeesB.ByofferingfreebooksC.BybanningchildrenD.Byclosingdown13.Whatisapositiveeffectofreadingonchildren?A.TheyplaymoregamesB.TheyperformbetterinschoolC.TheywatchTVlessD.Theyavoidhomework14.Howcanreadingreducestress?A.ByincreasingworkB.ByprovidinganescapeC.BycausingargumentsD.Bymakingpeopletired15.Accordingtothepassage,booksare______.A.outdatedB.stillpopularC.onlyforadultsD.replacedbydigitalmedia四、翻译（共2题，每题7.5分，满分15