辽宁现代服务职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（本部分共两节，播放两遍。播放结束后，你有10分钟答题时间。）第一节（共5题）：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gohiking.C.Studyforanexam.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.第二节（共5题）：听下面一段长对话，回答6-10题。对话读两遍。（对话内容：W:Hi,Tom!IheardyoutraveledtoShanghailastmonth.Howwasit?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheBundandtriedsomelocalfood.W:Thatsoundsfun.Didyougotoanymuseums?M:Yes,IwenttotheShanghaiMuseum.Itwasveryinteresting.W:Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthetrip?M:Thenightviewofthecity.Itwasbreathtaking.W:I'dlovetogotheresomeday.）6.WheredidTomtravellastmonth?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.7.WhatdidTomvisitinShanghai?A.TheBund.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity.8.DidTomgotoanymuseums?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Notmentioned.9.WhatdidTomlikemostaboutthetrip?A.Thelocalfood.B.Thenightview.C.Themuseums.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodosomeday?A.TraveltoShanghai.B.Visitmuseums.C.Trylocalfood.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）11.Mysisteris_______teacher,andsheworksinaprimaryschool.A.aB.anC.theD./12.He_______hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhimyesterday.A.didB.doesC.wasdoingD.isdoing13.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I_______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readsD.willread14.Theweatheristoohot.Let'sgoswimming,_______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.won'twe15.IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethebustowork.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen16.Sheis_______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest17.Weneedtofinishtheproject_______Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by18.Themanageraskedus_______lateforthemeeting.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing19.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what20.Thisisthehouse_______Ilivedfiveyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom21.It'simportant_______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced22.Thefilmwas_______thateveryoneenjoyedit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.sointerestedD.suchinterested23.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain_______.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.leaves24.Isuggest_______arestbeforecontinuingthework.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took25.Thereisnodoubt_______heishonest.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.if26.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears,andshe_______itwellnow.A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.hasspoken27.Theteacherexplainedthelesson_______tomakeitclear.A.slowlyB.slowC.slowlylyD.moreslowly28.It'srainingheavily.You'dbetter_______anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took29.Iremember_______himatthepartylastweek.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met30.Thebuilding_______lastyearisnowashoppingmall.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.building三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.Thecenterhelpschildrenfrompoorfamilieswiththeirhomeworkandprovidesvariousactivities.Iwas31tobepartofthismeaningfulwork.Everyday,Iwouldarriveatthecenterat9a.m.and32thechildrenwiththeirstudies.Someofthemstruggledwithmath,whileothersneededhelpwithEnglish.Itriedmybesttoexplaindifficultconceptsinasimpleway.Itwaschallengingbut33.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLilycametome.Shewasveryshyand34tospeakinfrontofothers.Iencouragedhertoreadastoryaloud.Atfirst,shewasnervous,butwithmy35,shegraduallyimproved.Afterafewweeks,shebecamemoreconfidentandevenparticipatedinaschoolplay.Herprogressmademefeel36.Theexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofpatienceand37.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsoenrichesourownlives.Ilearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Iwill38thisexperienceforeverandcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Ifyouhaveachancetovolunteer,I39youtotryit.Itistrulyrewarding.31.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excite32.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps33.A.frustratingB.frustratedC.frustratinglyD.frustrate34.A.afraidB.fearC.fearedD.fearing35.A.supportB.supportedC.supportingD.supports36.A.proudB.prideC.proudlyD.priding37.A.kindnessB.kindC.kindlyD.kinder38.A.rememberB.rememberingC.torememberD.remembered39.A.suggestB.tosuggestC.suggestingD.suggests40.A.adviseB.advisingC.advisedD.advice四、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分20分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Passage1Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandwork.Smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,evenacrosslongdistances.Forexample,videocallsallowpeopletoseeeachotherinreal-time,whichwasimpossibleafewdecadesago.However,thistechnologyalsohasdrawbacks.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,leadingtolessface-to-faceinteraction.Thiscancausefeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Intheworkplace,digitaltoolshaveimprovedefficiency.Employeescannowcollaborateonprojectsremotely,savingtimeandresources.Butthereareconcernsaboutjobsecurityasautomationreplacessomehumantasks.Expertssuggestthatworkersshouldadaptbylearningnewskillstostayrelevantinthechangingjobmarket.Overall,whiledigitaltechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itisimportanttouseitwiselytoavoidnegativeeffects.41.Whathasdigitaltechnologytransformed?A.Thewaypeopleeat.B.Thewaypeoplecommunicateandwork.C.Thewaypeopletravel.D.Thewaypeoplestudy.42.Howdovideocallshelppeople?A.Theysavemoney.B.Theyallowreal-timeinteraction.C.Theyreplaceface-to-facemeetings.D.Theyincreaseproductivity.43.Whatisadrawbackofdigitaltechnologymentioned?A.Itcausesenvironmentalpollution.B.Itleadstolessface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itmakespeoplelazy.D.Itreducesjobopportunities.44.Whatisabenefitintheworkplace?A.Increasedautomation.B.Improvedefficiency.C.Reducedworkinghours.D.Highersalaries.45.Whatdoexpertssuggestworkersdo?A.Stopusingtechnology.B.Learnnewskills.C.Movetonewcities.D.Starttheirownbusinesses.Passage2Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversityareseriousthreatstoourplanet.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwidearetakingactiontoaddresstheseproblems.Forinstance,manycountrieshavesignedagreementstoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeingpromotedtoreplacefossilfuels.Individualscanalsocontributetoenvironmentalprotection.Simpleactionssuchasrecycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwastecanmakeadifference.Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsareteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofsustainability.Byworkingtogether,wecanensureahealthierfutureforthenextgeneration.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Economicdevelopment.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologicalinnovation.D.Culturalexchange.47.Whatisaseriousthreatmentioned?A.Overpopulation.B.Climatechange.C.Economicrecession.D.Politicalinstability.48.Whatarerenewableenergysources?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearenergy.D.Naturalgas.49.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byrecyclingandreducingwaste.C.Bytravelingabroad.D.Byinvestinginstocks.50.Whatroledoeseducatio