辽宁政法职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（说明：听力理解部分将播放两遍，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每题播放间隔10秒，播放结束后有5分钟答题时间。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Takearest.C.Finishhishomework.2.Wherearethespeakersplanningtomeet?A.Atthecafé.B.Atthepark.C.Atthecinema.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgothiswallet.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.8.Whereisthewomangoingthisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.9.Howlonghasthewomanworkedhere?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.lain4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.have5.Heisveryinterested_____learningEnglish.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayed.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been8.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Thebuilding_____wascompletedlastyear.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild10.Itisimportant_____abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.tomaintainC.maintainingD.maintained11.She_____herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing12.Themeeting_____untilnextweek.A.postponesB.ispostponedC.willpostponeD.hasbeenpostponed13.I_____hereforfiveyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.amliving14.Heisthetalleststudent_____class.A.onB.inC.atD.to15.Theproblem_____solvedeasily.A.canbeB.canC.isD.will三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（说明：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Inasmallvillage,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helovedtoreadbooksandlearnnewthings.Everymorning,hewouldwalktothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookabouthistory.Itwaswrittenin18thcenturyandtoldstoriesofancientcivilizations.Tomwasfascinatedandreaditeverynight.Afteraweek,hedecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisfriends.Heorganizedasmallmeetinginthevillagesquare.Manypeoplecame,andtheyallenjoyedthestories.Tomfeltproudbecausehehadinspiredotherstolearn.1.Tomlovedto_____books.A.writeB.readC.sellD.borrow2.Hewalkedtothelibraryeverymorningto_____books.A.buyB.returnC.borrowD.lend3.Hefoundanoldbookabout_____.A.scienceB.historyC.artD.music4.Thebookwaswritteninthe_____.A.17thcenturyB.18thcenturyC.19thcenturyD.20thcentury5.Tomwas_____bythebook.A.boredB.confusedC.fascinatedD.tired6.Hereadthebookevery_____.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night7.Tomdecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhis_____.A.familyB.teachersC.friendsD.neighbors8.Heorganizedasmallmeetinginthevillage_____.A.parkB.libraryC.squareD.school9.Manypeople_____themeeting.A.missedB.enjoyedC.leftD.started10.Tomfelt_____becausehehadinspiredothers.A.sadB.angryC.proudD.worried四、阅读理解（共5篇短文，每篇4题，每题2分，满分40分）（说明：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案。）**短文1**Technologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylives.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicate,work,andentertainthemselves.Forexample,socialmediaappsallowustoconnectwithfriendsworldwide.Onlineshoppingmakesiteasytobuyproductswithoutleavinghome.However,toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Expertssuggesttakingbreaksanddoingoutdooractivities.1.Whatdopeopleusesmartphonesfor?A.Onlyforcalling.B.Forcommunication,work,andentertainment.C.Onlyforgames.D.ForwatchingTV.2.Howdoessocialmediahelppeople?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itallowsconnectionwithfriendsworldwide.C.Itreducesscreentime.D.Itincreasesoutdooractivities.3.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Itsavestime.B.Itmakesshoppingeasier.C.Toomuchscreentimeharmshealth.D.Itimprovescommunication.4.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Usingsmartphonesmore.B.Takingbreaksanddoingoutdooractivities.C.Avoidingtechnologycompletely.D.Onlyusingsocialmedia.**短文2**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Manycountriesaretakingactiontoreducepollution.Forinstance,theypromoteelectricvehiclesandplantmoretrees.Individualscanalsohelpbyrecyclingandusingpublictransport.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.1.Whatisamajorcauseofpollution?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Treesandplants.C.Electricvehicles.D.Publictransport.2.Whatarecountriesdoingtoreducepollution?A.Buildingmorefactories.B.Promotingelectricvehiclesandplantingtrees.C.Increasingcarusage.D.Cuttingdowntrees.3.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bybuyingmorecars.B.Byrecyclingandusingpublictransport.C.Byignoringpollution.D.Byusingmoreplastic.4.Whatisthemainmessage?A.Pollutionisnotaproblem.B.Smallchangescanhelptheplanet.C.Technologycausesallpollution.D.Onlygovernmentscanact.**短文3**Educationisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.Ithelpspeoplegainknowledgeandskills.Inschools,studentslearnsubjectslikemath,science,andlanguage.Highereducationopensdoorstobetterjobopportunities.Lifelonglearningisalsoencouragedtokeepupwithnewtrends.1.Whatdoeseducationhelppeoplegain?A.Onlymoney.B.Knowledgeandskills.C.Onlysocialskills.D.Onlyphysicalstrength.2.Whatsubjectsdostudentslearninschools?A.Onlyartandmusic.B.Math,science,andlanguage.C.Onlysports.D.Onlyhistory.3.Whatdoeshighereducationprovide?A.Worsejobopportunities.B.Betterjobopportunities.C.Nobenefits.D.Onlyforrichpeople.4.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Toavoidlearning.B.Tokeepupwithnewtrends.C.Tostopworking.D.Toforgetoldknowledge.**短文4**Travelingbroadensourhorizons.Visitingdifferentcountriesexposesustonewculturesandtraditions.Forexample,tryinglocalfoodandlearningafewphrasesinthelocallanguagecanenrichourexperiences.Travelalsohelpsusappreciateourownculturemore.Itisagreatwaytorelaxandrecharge.1.Howdoestravelingbroadenourhorizons?A.Bystayingathome.B.Byexposingustonewcultures.C.BywatchingTV.D.Byreadingbooksonly.2.Whatcanenrichtravelexperiences?A.Onlyshopping.B.Tryinglocalfoodandlearningphrases.C.Onlyvisitingmuseums.D.Onlytakingphotos.3.Whatdoestravelhelpusappreciate?A.Onlyforeigncultures.B.Ourownculturemore.C.Onlynature.D.Onlytechnology.4.Whatisanotherbenefitoftraveling?A.Itcausesstress.B.Ithelpsusrelaxandrecharge.C.Itwastesmoney.D.Itmakesustired.**短文5**Healthiswealth.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietarekeytostayinghealthy.Exercisestrengthensthebodyandreducesstress.Eatingfruits,vegetables,andwholegra