2026版九上英语人教专题09 阅读还原（期末真题必练）（解析版）

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2026版九上英语人教专题09阅读还原（期末真题必练）专题09阅读还原（六选五）主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Havinggoodhabitscanmakeyoustudybetter.Whenyouhavegoodhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.1Soitisnecessaryforyoutodevelopsomegoodstudyinghabits.Buthowcanyoudoit?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.2Itiseasiertodevelopgoodstudyinghabitsifyoustudyatthesametimeeveryday.Onceyouhaveafixedtimetostudy,itwillbeeasierforyoutofindtimetopreparefortests.Createagoodstudyingenvironment.3Agoodstudyplaceiswhereyoufeelcomfortableandwhereyouhaveeverythingyouneedforstudying.Ifpossible,chooseanareathatisawayfromtelephonesortelevisions.Youcanplaymusicifithelpsyoulearnwell.Askquestions.Nooneknowseverything.Everyonemayhavesomequestionsanddifficultieswhilestudying.Butyoucanlearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Writeanyquestionsyouhavefromthereading.4Thenyoumayunderstandthequestionsbetter.Takenotes.Keepinganotebookisimportantifyouwanttolearnsomethingfromthereading.5Youcanalsoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.A．Makeatimeplanforstudying.B．Youcanalsomemorizenewpointseasily.C．Discussthemwithyourpartnersorteachers.D．Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup.E．Andyoucanshareyournotebookwithyourclassmates.F．Thesecrettoefficient(高效的)studyingistofindagoodstudyplace.【答案】1．B2．A3．F4．C5．E【解析】本文主要讲述了如何养成好的学习习惯。1．根据“Whenyouhavegoodhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.”可知，陈述了好习惯的积极影响，故空处会继续描述它的积极影响。选项B“你还可以轻松记住新的要点。”与之相符。故选B。2．根据“Onceyouhaveafixedtimetostudy,itwillbeeasierforyoutofindtimetopreparefortests.”可知，提到了规划好学习时间的重要。选项A“制定学习时间计划。”与之相符。故选A。3．根据“Createagoodstudyingenvironment.”可知，提到了创造良好的学习环境的重要。选项F“有效研究的秘诀是找到一个好的学习地点。”与之相符。故选F。4．根据“Writeanyquestionsyouhavefromthereading.”以及“Thenyoumayunderstandthequestionsbetter.”可知，空处会描述对问题的讨论相关。选项C“与你的搭档或老师讨论它们。”与之相符。故选C。5．根据“Takenotes.Keepinganotebookisimportantifyouwanttolearnsomethingfromthereading.”可知，提到了做笔记的重要，故空处与做笔记相关。选项E“你可以与同学分享笔记本。”与之相符。故选E。Passage2（24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）Weallneedhelpfromtimetotime,andsometimesacompletestrangercanbestprovidethehelpweneed.Thenhowcanwesuccessfullygetwhatweneedfromsomeonewedon’tknowwell?1Makepreparations.Beforeaskingforhelp,youshoulddotwothings:1Second,dosomeresearch.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytohelpiftheyfeellikeyouhavedonesomeofthework.Introduceyourself.Whetheryouasksomeoneforhelpinperson,overemail,orthroughasocialmediaplatform,alwaysbeginbyintroducingyourself.1You’dbettermakeitin1—2minutes.2Althoughitisimportanttobepolite,peopleliketobeaskeddirectly.Sojustcomerightoutandaskforwhatyouneed.Showgratitude(感激).Thesimplestandmostdirectwaytoshowgratitudeisbysaying“thankyou”.1A．Bedirect.B．Gotoaquietplacetotalk.C．Thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.D．Givingasmallgiftwithahandwrittennoteisalsoagoodchoice.E．First,takesometimetothinkaboutwhatkindofhelpyouneed.F．Talkalittleaboutyourselfandtellyourstory,butkeepthisshort.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【解析】本文讨论了如何向陌生人寻求帮助。1．根据“Thenhowcanwesuccessfullygetwhatweneedfromsomeonewedon’tknowwell?”及下文给出的具体建议可知，空处应是过渡句，引出下文“向陌生人寻求帮助”的建议，C项“以下建议可能会帮助你”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“Beforeaskingforhelp,youshoulddotwothings.”和后半句的“Second,dosomeresearch.”可知，空处应是介绍首先要做的事情，E项“首先，花点时间考虑你需要什么样的帮助”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“alwaysbeginbyintroducingyourself.”可知，要以自我介绍开头，F项“稍微谈谈你自己，讲述你的故事，但要简洁”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Althoughitisimportanttobepolite,peopleliketobeaskeddirectly.”可知，应直截了当地提出请求，A项“要直接”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Showgratitude(感激).”以及“Thesimplestandmostdirectwaytoshowgratitudeisbysaying‘thankyou.’”可知，此处应是强调表达感激，D项“送上带有手写便条的小礼物也是不错的选择”符合语境。故选D。主题02人与自我——个人经历Passage1（24-25九年级上·四川眉山·期末）“TodaywearegoingtobeginourclassbywatchingaChinesemovie,”saidGoitseoneIshmael,andthestudentsjumpedupanddownwithjoy.IshmaelisaChineseassistantteacher(助教)atLegaeEnglishMediumSchoolinBotswana.1Afterfinishinguniversity,IshmaelwenttostudyintheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)attheUniversityofBotswana(CIUB)in2017.“DuringmystudyatCIUB,IdevelopedastronginterestintheChineselanguageandculture,especiallyinAugust2018whenIsetfootforthefirsttimeinChinathroughthesummercampbyCIUB,”shesaid.2AsaChineseassistantteacher,IshmaelteachesstudentsChinesesongsandhowtomakepapercuttingsorlanterns.3“TeachingChineseisreallyinterestingandkidsarealwaysinterestedinlearningmore,”Ishmaelsaid.4InIshmael’sopinion,learningtheChineselanguagecanbehelpful.Shesaid,inChina,everythingisconvenientlikeWeChatPay.5PeopleinBotswanacandodifferentkindsofjobsafterlearningChineselikeworkingasaChineselanguageteacheroratranslator.Ishmaellovesherjob.ShewillcontinuetodoherpartinChineseteaching.A．Chinahasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepastyears.B．Sheteachesaround350studentsandgives14classeseveryweek.C．SoBotswanacanlearnandseehowtheycanimproveserviceshere.D．ThenshewenttostudyatShanghaiNormalUniversityinChinain2019.E．SheaddedthatmostofthestudentswanttovisitChinanowaftertheybegantolearnChinese.F．ShealsohelpsZhangLu,theonlyChineseteacherwhocomesfromCIUB,toteachtheChineselanguage.【答案】1．B2．D3．F4．E5．C【解析】本文主要讲述了Ishmael在孔子学院学习以及从事一名中文助教的个人经历。1．根据“‘TodaywearegoingtobeginourclassbywatchingaChinesemovie’”和“IshmaelisaChineseassistantteacher(助教)atLegaeEnglishMediumSchoolinBotswana.”可知此处讲的是与Ishmael的教学工作有关，选项B“她教大约350名学生，每周上14节课。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Afterfinishinguniversity,IshmaelwenttostudyintheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)attheUniversityofBotswana(CIUB)in2017.”和“especiallyinAugust2018whenIsetfootforthefirsttimeinChinathroughthesummercampbyCIUB”可知此处讲的是Ishmael的求学之路，选项D“然后她于2019年前往中国上海师范大学学习。”符合语境，故选D。3．根据“AsaChineseassistantteacher,IshmaelteachesstudentsChinesesongsandhowtomakepapercuttingsorlanterns.”可知此处讲的是Ishmael作为中文助教的教学内容，选项F“她还帮助CIUB唯一一位来自中国国际大学的中文老师张璐教授中文。”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“‘TeachingChineseisreallyinterestingandkidsarealwaysinterestedinlearningmore,”’可知此处讲的是孩子们对中文产生了很大的兴趣，还想要了解更多，选项E“她补充说，大多数学生在开始学习中文后，现在都想去中国。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“InIshmael’sopinion,learningtheChineselanguagecanbehelpful.Shesaid,inChina,everythingisconvenientlikeWeChatPay.”可知Ishmael在中国可以看到很多便利的改变，选项C“因此，博茨瓦纳可以学习并看到他们如何改善这里的服务。”符合语境，故选C。Passage2（24-25九年级上·吉林·期末）Lastweekend,myuncle,workingasanofficer,saidhewascomingtovisitmyhouse.Thatmorning,Ididn’twanttooversleepandgotupearly.1Iplannedtobuysomebeansandcreamforlunch.BythetimeIreachedthemarket,therehadbeenmanypeoplethere.2Iwaitedtillitwasmyturn.Whatwasworse,whatIneededhadbeensoldout.Aftershopping,Ihurriedtomeetmyuncleattheairport.Itwasmyfriendwhogavemealift.3hiscarbrokedown.Heaskedaworkertorepairit.However,aswedroveagain,acaraccidenthappenedinfrontofus.4WhenIarrivedattheairport,myuncledidn’tshowup.WhenIwasthinkingifhisplanewaslate,myphonerang.Hetoldmeonthephonethathisflighthadbeencanceled.5Itwasareallyterribleweekend.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．HowcouldImeetwithsomanyunexpectedthingsinaday?B．Afterwepassedseveralblockswestfrommyhome,C．Iatesomepiesforbreakfastand,thenwenttothemarket.D．Wehadalotofthingstodo.E．Twocarscrashed(相撞)intoeachotherandoneofthemburned.F．Ihadtowaitinlinewiththem.【答案】1．C2．F3．B4．E5．A【解析】本文主要介绍了作者周末遇到的一些意外事件。1．根据前文“Thatmorning,Ididn’twanttooversleepandgotupearly.”和后文“Iplannedtobuysomebeansandcreamforlunch.”可知，早早起来吃完早餐去市场买东西。选项C“我早餐吃了一些馅饼，然后去了市场。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据前文“BythetimeIreachedthemarket,therehadbeenmanypeoplethere.”可知，人很多，所以需要排队等待。选项F“我不得不和他们一起排队等候。”符合语境。故选F。3．根据前文“Itwasmyfriendwhogavemealift”和后文“hiscarbrokedown.”可知，是出发后车坏了。选项B“当我们从我家向西经过几个街区后”符合语境。故选B。4．根据前文“acaraccidenthappenedinfrontofus”可知，此处描述车祸的具体情况。选项E“两辆汽车相撞，其中一辆被烧毁。”符合语境。故选E。5．根据前文“Hetoldmeonthephonethathisflighthadbeencanceled.”可知，选项A“一天怎么会遇到这么多意想不到的事情呢？”符合语境，感叹自己一天遇到这么多意外的事情。故选A。Passage3（23-24九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）DengYapingisafamousChinesetabletennisplayer.Shestartedplayingtabletennisattheageoffive.1.Shehaswonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.2.ShebegantostudyinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.3.Becauseofherhardwork,shewasgoodatEnglish.Sevenyearslater,shecompletedherdoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversity.4.In2008,shehelpedmaketheBeijingOlympicsavictoryforworldsport.5.Weallthinksheissimplythebest.A．Sheisatruehero.B．Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.C．AlthoughherEnglishwasn’tgoodenough,sheworkedveryhard.D．Dengstoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.E．Dengsaysthatsheisnotclevererthananyoneelse,butshehasaverystrongwill.F．Dengsaysshelikestennisverymuch.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．E5．A【解析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的成长经历。1．根据上文“Shestartedplayingtabletennisattheageoffive.”和下文“Shehaswonmanyworldcompetitions”可知，空处应是她如何成为一名优秀的运动员，B选项“她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“ShebegantostudyinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.”可知，空处应承上启下，说明她从打球转向了学习，D选项“邓二十四岁时就不再打球了。”符合语境，故选D。3．根据“Becauseofherhardwork,shewasgoodatEnglish.”可知，空处应与学英语有关，C选项“虽然她的英语不够好，但她学习很努力。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Sevenyearslater,shecompletedherdoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversity.”可知，七年后，她在剑桥大学获得了博士学位，空处应是谈成就背后的原因，E选项“邓说她并不比任何人都聪明，但她有很强的意志力。”符合语境，故选E。5．根据“Weallthinksheissimplythebest.”及所处位置可知，空处应是对她进行总体评价，A选项“她是一个真正的英雄。”符合语境，故选A。主题03人与社会——艺术Passage1（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Theycoverfaces.1Theycomeinnearlyallshapes,sizesandcolors.Whatarethey?Masks,ofcourse!Peoplehavebeenputtingonmasksforthousandsofyears.2Forexample,thedoctorsinAfricawearsomespecialmaskstomakebadspiritsleavesomeone’sbody.3InChineseoperaandIndonesiandancing,manyofthecharacterswearmasks,whichcanshowifthecharacterisgoodorbad.Moreover,manypeoplebelievethatwhentheywearmasks,theycanbecomecharactersofthemasksthemselves.4JustlookatthechildrenduringHalloween,acelebrationofghostsandwitchesinWesternculture.5A．Theyhidethecharactersbehindthem.B．Manypeoplehavethehabitofwearingmasks.C．Insomecultures,masksarealsoimportantindrama.D．Onceachildwearsamask,hebecomesthecharacter.E．Inmanycountries,itissaidthatmaskshavemagicpowers.F．Soagoodpersoncanbecomeevil(邪恶的)whenhewearsanevilmask.【答案】1．A2．E3．C4．F5．D【解析】本文主要讲述了面具在不同文化中的作用和意义。1．根据前句“Theycoverfaces.”及后句“Theycomeinnearlyallshapes,sizesandcolors.”可知，此处需用一个能够承接上文关于面具盖住脸的描述，并且与下文关于面具的各种特征描述相呼应的句子，选项A“它们隐藏身后的角色”符合语境。故选A。2．根据“Peoplehavebeenputtingonmasksforthousandsofyears.”可知，人们戴面具已经几千年了，此处需要一个描述面具在不同文化中使用情况的句子，选项E“在许多国家，据说面具有魔力”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“InChineseoperaandIndonesiandancing,manyofthecharacterswearmasks,whichcanshowifthecharacterisgoodorbad.”可知，在中国戏曲和印尼舞蹈中很多角色戴面具，选项C“在一些文化中，面具在戏剧中也很重要”能够引出下文关于戏剧中面具的内容。故选C。4．根据“Moreover,manypeoplebelievethatwhentheywearmasks,theycanbecomecharactersofthemasksthemselves.”可知，许多人认为当他们戴上面具时，他们可以变成面具所代表的角色，选项F“所以一个好人当他戴上面具时会变得邪恶”，是对前面观点的进一步举例说明，符合语境。故选F。5．根据“JustlookatthechildrenduringHalloween,acelebrationofghostsandwitchesinWesternculture.”可知，看看西方文化中庆祝幽灵和女巫的万圣节期间的孩子们，选项D“一旦一个孩子戴上面具，他就变成了那个角色”与前文万圣节孩子们戴面具的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D。Passage2（24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Musicisoftendividedintoseveralcategories(类别),orgroups.Someofthecategoriesare:classicalmusic,traditionalmusic,rockmusic,andjazzmusic.Thefirstkind,classicalmusic,referstoorchestra(管弦乐队)musicthatoriginated(发源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.MostoftheoriginalclassicalmusicwascomposedorwritteninItaly,Germany,Austria,orRussia.1Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Itcomesfromaparticularculture.2Forexample,“bluesmusic”isakindoftraditionalmusicintheUnitedStatesand“enkamusic”isonekindoftraditionalmusicinJapan.Eachtraditionalmusichasitsownspecialinstruments.3Itisgenerallyaloudkindofmusic,playedwithastrongbeat.Rockmusiciansoftenuseelectricinstruments.RockmusicprobablybeganinEuropeabout30or40yearsago.Itbecameverypopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople,duringthe1960sand1970s.Thefourthkindofmusicisjazz.JazzprobablycomesfromAfrica.4Aswelldifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsareusedtoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallywindinstruments.5Inaddition,manykindsofmusicarecombinations(结合)ofclassicalandtraditional,orclassicalandjazz,orrockandjazz,andsoon.A．Anotherkindofmusicisrockmusic.B．Ofcoursethereareothercategoriesofmusic.C．Peopleusuallyenjoymusicduringthefreetime.D．Itisusuallyplayedbythestringandwindinstruments.E．Everyculturehasitsownspecialformoftraditionalmusic.F．Ithasdifferentkindsofrhythm(节奏)fromotherkindsofmusic.【答案】1．D2．E3．A4．F5．B【解析】本文介绍了音乐通常分为若干类别或类型。本文介绍了四种不同类别的音乐——古典乐、传统乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。1．根据“Thefirstkind,classicalmusic,referstoorchestra(管弦乐队)musicthatoriginated(发源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.”可知，古典音乐指的是管弦乐，选项D“它通常是由弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Itcomesfromaparticularculture.”可知，第二种类型的音乐和传统有关，选项E“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式。”符合语境。故选E。3．根据“Itisgenerallyaloudkindofmusic,playedwithastrongbeat.Rockmusiciansoftenuseelectricinstruments.”可知，这里指的是摇滚乐，选项A“另一种音乐是摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选A。4．根据“Aswelldifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsareusedtoplaythiskindofmusic,especiallywindinstruments.”可知，此句运用了“aswell”，说明前句也指出了不同，选项F“它有不同于其他音乐的节奏。”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“Inaddition,manykindsofmusicarecombinations(结合)ofclassicalandtraditional,orclassicalandjazz,orrockandjazz,andsoon.”可知，这里提到了其他类型的音乐，选项B“当然还有其他类型的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。Passage3（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）ForyoungpeopleinChina,moderntoyshavealwaysbeenBeijingsilkfigurine—YangZongbaoattractive(有吸引力的).Recently,Beijingsilkfigurines,withfineclothingandlivelyfacialexpressions,haveshownthattheyarejustasattractiveasmoderntoys.AsaformofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),Beijingsilkfigurineshaveahistoryofmorethan1,000years.1HeMeiisaninheritor(传承者)ofBeijingsilkfigurines.Whenfirstseeingthedolls,shewassoattractedbytheirappearancesthatshedecidedtolearntheskillofmakingthem.2NowherteamisworkinghardtomakeBeijingsilkfigurinesgofurther.“PeoplearefamiliarwithAmericanBarbiedolls.IwanttoturnBeijingsilkfigurinesinto‘ChineseBarbiedolls’.”shesaid.3ThefirstBeijingsilkfigurinestheteamproducedweremodeledafterthedifferentrolesinPekingOpera.Theteamhasalsoturnedwell-knowncharactersfromotherChineseoperasintofigurines.4Sopeoplecancreateasilkfigurineoftheirownwithinanhour.5Sothefigurinesinhercompanycanbepoweredwithhigh-technology.“Theconnectionoftheancientfolkartwithtechnologywillmakepeopleevenmoreinterestedintheart.”shesaid.A．ItshistorydatesallthewaytotheTangDynasty.B．Itisoneofthegreatestinventionsinhumanhistory.C．Besides,hercompanyhasevenworkedwithrobotcompanies.D．Latershesetuphercompanyin2013toproducesilkfigurines.E．TheinspirationfortheirdesignsmainlycomesfromtraditionalChineseculture.F．Tomaketheproductsmorepopular,herteamhasdevelopedcompleteDIYtoolbags.【答案】1．A2．D3．E4．F5．C【解析】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。1．根据“AsaformofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage,Beijingsilkfigurineshaveahistoryofmorethan1,000years.”可知，前文提及北京绢人的历史悠久，设空处应进一步阐述其历史起源的具体信息。选项A“它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。”符合语境，故选A。2．根据“Whenfirstseeingthedolls,shewassoattractedbytheirappearancesthatshedecidedtolearntheskillofmakingthem.”可知，何梅被北京绢人吸引并决定学习制作技艺，设空处应接着讲述她之后在绢人制作方面的行动。选项D“后来，她在2013年成立了自己的公司来生产绢人。”符合逻辑，故选D。3．根据“ThefirstBeijingsilkfigurinestheteamproducedweremodeledafterthedifferentrolesinPekingOpera.Theteamhasalsoturnedwell-knowncharactersfromotherChineseoperasintofigurines.”可知，团队制作的绢人以中国传统戏曲角色为原型，设空处应说明这些设计的灵感来源。选项E“它们设计的灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境，故选E。4．根据“Sopeoplecancreateasilkfigurineoftheirownwithinanhour.”可知，人们能在一小时内制作出自己的绢人，设空处应是关于能让人们自己制作绢人的相关举措。选项F“为了让产品更受欢迎，她的团队开发了完整的DIY工具包。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“Sothefigurinesinhercompanycanbepoweredwithhigh-technology.”可知，她公司的绢人融入了高科技，设空处应说明与高科技相关的合作情况。选项C“此外，她的公司甚至还与机器人公司合作。”符合语境，故选C。主题01人与自我——方法与哲理Passage1（24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）1Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyou’reupsetaboutsomethingthat’shappened,volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.2Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.Someplaceswantvolunteerswhoare12orevenolder,dependingonthejob.3Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.4Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.5Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.Herearesomeideas:makeandsellproductsandgivethemoneytothecharity(慈善机构).Tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．Findyourownways.B．Workwithothervolunteers.C．Getstartedwithvolunteering.D．Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.E．Dothingswithfamilymembers.F．Helpkidsdecidewhattheywanttodo.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．B5．A【解析】本文从帮助别人等于帮助自己、开始做、和家人一起做事、与其他志愿者合作、寻找自己的方法几个方面讲述如何当志愿者以及当志愿者的好处。1．根据“Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyourself.”可知，说的是志愿服务既能帮助别人也能帮助自己。D选项“通过帮助他人来帮助自己。”与之匹配。故选D。2．根据“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyou’relookingforvolunteerideas.”可知，学校是开始志愿服务的好地方。C选项“开始志愿服务。”与之匹配。故选C。3．根据“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”可知，和家人一起做志愿服务会很开心。E选项“与家人一起做事。”与之匹配。故选E。4．根据“Othervolunteersmayhavemuchexperienceofbeingavolunteer.Theycanteachyouhowtobeagoodvolunteer.Soyoucanworkwiththem.”可知，其他志愿者有丰富的经验，可以和他们一起做。B选项“与其他志愿者合作。”与之匹配。故选B。5．根据“Youcanalsocomeupwithyourownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.”可知，你也可以想出自己的办法来筹集资金或提供所需的服务。A选项“寻找自己的方法。”与之匹配。故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomeadvice.1Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourthankswithyouractions.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.2Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.Letthemknowyouwantthemtobeapartofyourlife.3Theygrowupinadifferentsituationfromyou.Sotheyoftenthinkinadifferentway.Trytoacceptthegenerationgapbetweenyouandthem.Andtrytorecognizethattheyhavereasonfortheirviews.Ifpossible,taketimetoexplainyourpointpatiently.4Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents.Itisokaytotrytohelpthemunderstandyourpointofview.Butraisingyourvoiceisnotagoodwaytostopargumentsbetweenyourparentsandyou.Anditwillleaveyourparentsfeelinghurt.5Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromyours.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.A．Beopenandhonest.B．Talkaboutyourvalues.C．Trynottoraiseyourvoiceatthem.D．Bethankfultoyourparents.E．Giveparentsenoughtimetogettoknowyou.F．Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferentfromyou.【答案】1．D2．A3．F4．C5．B【解析】本文主要讲述了如何与父母建立良好的关系。1．根据“Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.”可知，应对父母心存感激，选项D“感谢你的父母。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Trytobeashonestaspossibleandletthemtakepartinthemostimportantaspectsofyourlife.”可知，建议对父母诚实，选项A“坦诚相待。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“Theygrowupinadifferentsituationfromyou.Sotheyoftenthinkinadifferentway.”可知，父母与我们的成长环境、思维方式都不同，选项F“接受你的父母与你不同。”符合语境。故选F。4．根据“Therewillbetimeswhenyoudisagreewithyourparents...Butraisingyourvoiceisnotagoodwaytostoparguments”可知，与父母有分歧时，不要高声与其辩驳，选项C“尽量不要对他们提高音量。”符合语境。故选C。5．根据“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromyours.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，建议跟父母谈论自己的价值观，选项B“谈谈你的价值观。”符合语境。故选B。主题02人与社会——青少年问题Passage1（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）Asyougrowquicklyduringyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.1Don’tbeafraid!Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorechancestomakeyourownchoices.Andyou’dbettergetasmuchinformationasyoucanbeforeyoumakeachoice.Inthisway,youcanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.2Youmayalreadyknowyourdreamjobinthefutureoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillcometoyouitself.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.3Buttrynottopushyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofothers,eventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsonormalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.4Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutyourlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyougodifferentways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Thetruthisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.5Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Makingdecisionisnaturaltofacechange.C．Thesechoiceswillhelpshapeyourfuture.D．Thechangesmayseemtohappenquickly.E．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakewillbeyourchoices,notothers.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．F【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长中会经历很多变化，并介绍了一些应对这些变化的建议。1．根据“Asyougrowquicklyduringyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.”可知，此处介绍与“变化”有关的内容，选项D“这些变化似乎发生得很快。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorechancestomakeyourownchoices.Andyou’dbettergetasmuchinformationasyoucanbeforeyoumakeachoice.Inthisway,youcanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”可知，此处介绍选择对自己的影响，选项C“这些选择将有助于塑造你的未来。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.”和“Buttrynottopushyourfamilyoutofyourlife.”可知，年轻意味着更大的自由和更多的选择，但也不要把家人从自己的生活中赶出去，即：年轻人也许想保持独立，但也不能和家人脱离联系，选项E“你可能会想要独立。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Itisalsonormalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.”和“Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.”可知，此处内容与“朋友”有关，选项A“明智地选择自己的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Noonecanliveitforyou.”和“Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.”可知，没有人能替你活下去，所以做出正确的选择对你来说很重要，此处内容与“你自己的选择”有关，选项F“你所做的选择是你的选择，而不是别人的选择。”符合语境。故选F。Passage2（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.1Herearesomeotheradvantagesoflaterschoolstarttimes:2Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.FewerbehavioralproblemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.1Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表现)instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.1Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.2Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.A．Moretimetosleep.B．Moretimeforahealthybreakfast.C．Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.D．Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagers.E．Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.F．Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticandmorewillingtolearn.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．F5．E【解析】本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。

1．根据“Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.”可知，此处应该是承接上文说明推迟上学时间与青少年的自然需要一致，选项D“推迟上学时间符合青少年的自然需要。”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Whenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.”可知，此处应该讨论早餐的重要性，选项B“有更多时间吃健康早餐。”符合语境，故选B。3．根