2026届江苏镇江南京联盟校高三上学期10月考英语试题及答案

试卷第1页，共14页2026届高三上学期10月学情调研英语试题命题单位：江苏省扬中高级中学南京十三中中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sconcern?A.Safety.B.Speed.C.Width.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthevalueofthepainting?A.Ithasincreased.B.Ithasremainedstable.C.Ithasgonedown.3.Whatisthewomantellingtheman?A.Thehouseisuntidy.B.Shewon’tdothecleaning.C.Heisn’tworkinghardenough.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisaphotographer.B.Sheisasculptor.C.Sheisapainter.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Writeareport.B.Printoutafile.C.Setupaclouddrive.每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读6.Whendidthemanstarttolovecomedy?A.Whenhewasatthestudentunion.B.Whenhedidadramacourse.C.Whenheactedinaplay.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhefuture?A.Joinacomedyclub.B.Becomeacomedyactor.C.Trystand-upcomedy.8.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Callataxiforher.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Drivehertotheairport.9.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.A.Theman.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sneighbor.11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Makesomedessert.C.Attendaparty.12.Whatdoesthemanrecommend?A.Carrots.B.Corn.C.Tomatoes.13.Whydoesthewomanliketheman’svegetables?A.They’refresh.B.They’recheap.C.They’reorganic.14.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutthingslivingunderwater.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.15.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7.B.10.C16.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.试卷第2页，共14页试卷第3页，共14页17.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Shecanearnsomeallowances.B.Shecangainsomeexperience.C.Shecanearnextracollegecredits.18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost91.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-upChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmorefascinating.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.AHainanprovinceisthemostpopulartropicalresortinChina,withover300daysofsunshineayearandawidevarietyofwatersportsandactivities.QilouOldStreet,HaikouHaikou’sQilouOldStreetisperhapsthemostimpressivearcadearchitectureinChina.Theoldestbuilding,SipaiBuilding,datingbacksome600yearstotheSouthernSongDynasty,haswonthetitleof“China’sFamousHistoricalandCulturalStreet”.ItfeaturesastylishcombinationofEuropeanandAsianarchitecture,withIndianandArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsanddecorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesareintheBaroquestyle.RiyueBay,WanningRiyueBay,orSunandMoonBay,isoneofChina’stop-classsurfingdestinations.Thecrescent-shaped,5-kilometerbayfeaturescrystal-clearwaterswithanannualaveragetemperature试卷第4页，共14页ofaround26degreesCelsius,offeringyear-roundsurfingconditions.FromOctobertoMarch,rollingtwo-meterwavescrashwithpowerandconsistency,creatingasix-monthseasonidealforbothprofessionalsurfersandbeginners.Ithosts23surfclubs,attractingwaveridersfromhomeandabroadforcompetitionsandleisure.NanshanCulturalTourismZoneNanshanCulturalTourismZone,themostexcitingBuddhistland,hasthreethemedparks.NanshanBuddhismCultureParkisawindowontoChina’straditionalBuddhismculture;FelicityandLongevityCultureParkreflectsanatmosphereofpeace,harmonyandlongevity;NanshanCulturalParkhighlightsChina’sdiversesocialcustoms.ItintegratesbeautifulscenerywithculturalingredientscoveringBuddhistculture,folkcustoms,historiclegendsandlandscapearchitecture.BoundaryIslandBoundaryIsland,likeahorse’ssaddle,istheclimaticboundarybetweensouthandnorth,andtheculturalboundarybetweendifferentethnicgroupssuchasLi,MiaoandHui.Itprovidesnumerousactivitiesfortourists,includingdiving,sea-fishing,motor-boatingandseabedsightseeing.ItalsooffersmanymaritimeattractionssuchasthesolesubmarineforseabedsightseeinginChina,thecountry’sonlydolphincove,wherewildmarineaquaticanimalsaredomesticated,agloballyrarecoralaquariumthatshowslivingcoralandcoralspecimens.1．WhowouldmostlikelyvisitQilouOldStreet,Haikou?A．Ahistorylovereagertoexplorearchitecture.B．Asurferlookingfortheperfectwave.C．Afamilyinterestedinwateractivities.D．Atravelerseekingspiritualenlightenment.2．WhyisRiyueBayidealforsurfingfromOctobertoMarch?A．Thebayisjustrightinlength.B．Thewatertemperatureiswarm.C．Therearemanyattractivesurfclubs.D．Thewavesarepowerfulandconsistent.3．WhatmakesBoundaryIslandunique?A．ItoffersthelongestsubmarinerideinChina.B．Itisameetingpointofclimatesandcultures.C．Itisshapedlikeacrescentmoonreflectingpeace.试卷第5页，共14页D．Itishometotheworld’sbiggestcoralaquarium.BPangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDcandidateinprecisioninstrumentsatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointedasathink-tankexpertandculture-tourismambassadorforhishometownWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Thisappointmenthasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame.Pangfirstgainednationalattentionin2017whenhescoredanimpressive684/750inthegaokaodespitesignificantfamilychallenges.Hisfatherliveswithschizophreniawhilehismotherhadlowerlimbdisability.HisoutstandingperformanceearnedhimadmissiontotheprestigiousTsinghuaUniversity.Despitemediaportrayalsofhisfinancialstruggles,Pangnotablydeclinedfinancialassistancefromentrepreneurs.He’snowexcellinginhisPhDprogram,havingpublishedseveralpapersinpeer-reviewedjournals.Tragically,Pang’smother,whohadthegreatestinfluenceonhislife,passedawayin2020at48.“Ifoundithardtoexpressmyfeelingstomymotherwhenshewasalive,”Pangrecalled.“Imighthavetoldher,‘Look,I’mdoingprettywell.’”Fromchildhood,Pangshoulderedhouseholdresponsibilitiesandcaredforhisparents.Hisgrandparentsprovidedprimaryfinancialsupport.Sometimesheborrowedfromneighborsforhismother’smedicalexpenses.Beforethegaokao,whileclassmatesfocusedsolelyonstudies,Pangcollectedrecyclablestogeneratefamilyincome.Hismotheroncetoldmedia:“Thischildismygreatesthope.Ineverstudied,soIdeeplyrespecteducatedpeople.Ijusturgedhimtostudyhard.”Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother’steachings.“Shealwaysencouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”Hisrecentspeechdeclaration—“Ourgeneration’smissionistoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch”—becameasocialmediasensation.Onlinecommentspraisehimasaninspirationfordisadvantagedyouth.4．WhatisthemainreasonforwhichPangregainedmediaattentionrecently?A．Hehaspublishedgroundbreakingresearch.B．Hehasnewresponsibilitiesforhishometown.试卷第6页，共14页C．HegaveaviralspeechatTsinghuaUniversity.D．Hestartedacharityfordisadvantagedyouth.5．HowdidPanghelpsupporthisfamilyinhismiddleschool?A．Bygettingfinancialaidfromentrepreneurs.B．Byrelyingonhisgrandparents’support.C．Byborrowingmoneyfromneighbors.D．Bycollectinggarbagetoearnmoney.6．WhichqualitydoesPangcredittohismother’steaching?A．IndependenceB．IntelligenceC．OptimismD．Persistence7．WhatcanbereasonablyinferredfromthepassageaboutPangZhongwang?A．Hismother’sattitudeplayedakeyroleinshapinghispersonality.B．HeacceptedhelpfromentrepreneursforhiseducationatTsinghua.C．HestoppedtakingcareofhisfamilyafterhestartedhisPhDprogram.D．Hisrecentappointmentmarkedhisfirsttimetoreceivepublicattention.CAresearchteamfromtheInstituteofMetalResearch(IMR)undertheChineseAcademyofScienceshasrecentlyannouncedasignificantbreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedanewtypeofflexiblesolid-statebatterythatcanbebentanincredible20,000timeswithoutsignificantlossofchargecapacity.ThefindingswerepublishedintherenownedscientificjournalAdvancedMaterialsinOctober2025.Thisinnovationrepresentsamajoradvanceforsolid-statelithiumbatteries.Comparedtothetraditionallithium-ionbatteriesinwidespreadusetoday,thisnewtypeissaferandcanpotentiallystoremoreenergyinthesamespace.Thebreakthroughcentersonaspecialmaterialengineeredbythescientists—apolymer-basedelectrolyte.Thiscomponentiscrucialasitenablesthemovementoflithiumionsbetweenthepositiveandnegativeelectrodes.Theteamskillfullydesignedthispolymertoincorporatetwokeyfunctionalelements:ethoxygroups,whichfacilitaterapidiontransport,andshortsulfurchains,whichareessentialforenergystorage.Byintegratingthesetwofunctionsatthemolecularlevel,theresearcherssuccessfullyovercameacommonmajorchallengeinsolid-statebatteries:thehighresistanceandpoorcontactattheelectrode-electrolyteinterface,whichtypicallylimitsperformance.试卷第7页，共14页Inlaboratorytests,batteriesincorporatingthisnewmaterialdemonstratedaremarkable86%increaseinenergydensityintheircompositecathodes.Crucially,theywithstood20,000bendingcycleswhilemaintainingtheirfullperformance.Thiscombinationofexceptionalflexibility,highenergystorage,andgreatersafetyopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforfutureelectronics.Itpavesthewayfortrulybendabledevices,suchasfoldablesmartphones,advancedwearablehealthmonitors,andmoredurablepowersourcesforelectricvehicles.8．Whydoesthenewtypeofbatteryoutperformtraditionallithium-ionbatteries?A．Itcanbeproducedatamuchlowercost.B．Ithasbettersecurityandhigherenergystorage.C．Itcanberechargedinasignificantlyshortertime.D．Ithastheadvantageofalongeroveralllifespan.9．Whatisthefunctionofthepolymer-basedelectrolyte?A．Itcanbeusedasthemainsourceofelectricalenergy.B．Itaffectstheflowoflithiumionsbetweentheelectrodes.C．Ithelpsintegrateethoxygroupsandshortsulfurchains.D．Itwillreplacethecathodeinthebatterystructure.10．Whatisthe20,000bendingcyclestestmentionedtodemonstrate?A．Thenewbatteryisreadyforimmediatemassproduction.B．Thenewbatteryhasconvincedusersofitsefficiency.C．Thenewbatterymeetsthestrictstandardsofsmartphonemakers.D．Thenewbatterymaintainsitsperformanceunderrepeatedstress.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toannounceatechnologicalbreakthroughanditspotentialapplications.B．Tocomparetheperformanceofvariousbatteriesinelectricvehicles.C．Toexplaintheworkingprinciplesofsolid-statelithiumbatteries.D．Totracethehistoricaldevelopmentofbatterytechnology.DThomasstoodontheweatheredstonestepsofthecoastallighthouse,hisroughhands试卷第8页，共14页grippingtherustedrail.At72,hishairhadfadedtothecolorofseafoam,buthiseyesstillheldthesharplightofsomeonewho’dspentdecadesreadingtheocean’smoods.For45years,he’dtendedthislighthouse,guidingshipsthroughthetreacherousrocksthatstuckoutlikebrokenteethfromthegraywaterbelow.“Anotherstormcoming,”hemuttered,straininghiseyesatthedarkcloudsrollinginfromthehorizon.Asaboy,Thomashadvisitedthelighthousewithhisfather,who’dbeenafisherman.Hestillrememberedthewayhisfather’svoicehadsoftenedwhenhespokeofthekeeper:“He’stheeyesofthecoast,Tom.Withouthim,we’dbelost.”ThosewordshadstuckwithThomas,andwhentheoldkeeperretired45yearsago,he’dtakenthejobwithouthesitation.Overtheyears,he’dseenitall:shipsnarrowlyavoidingdisaster,sailorswavingfromdecksastheypassed,evenafamilyofseagullsthathadnestedinthelighthouse’stowerforthreesummers.Butthelighthousewasn’tjustajobtohim—itwasapromise.Apromisetokeepthesea’stravelerssafe,tohonorthefatherhe’dlosttoastormdecadesearlier.Lastmonth,thetowncouncilhadvisitedwithnews:theyplannedtoreplacethelighthousewithanautomatedsystem.“It’smoreefficient,”they’dsaid,theirvoicespolitebutfirm.Thomashadnodded,butinside,apartofhimfeltasifthegroundhadshiftedbeneathhisfeet.Howcouldamachineunderstandtheseathewayhedid?Thatnight,asthestormhit,Thomasclimbedthenarrowspiralstaircasetothelanternroom.Helittheoldoillamp—somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears,sincetheelectricbulbwasinstalled—andwatchedasitswarmglowspilledovertherollingwaves.Foramoment,hefeltlikeaboyagain,standingbesidehisfather,listeningtothesea’ssong.Downbelow,asmallfishingboatappeared,itslightsflickeringinthestorm.Thomasheldhisbreath,watchingastheboat’scaptainsteeredtowardtheharbor,guidedbythelighthouse’sbeam.Whentheboatsafelyreachedshore,heletoutasigh,asmallsmileathislips.Maybetheautomatedsystemwouldcome.Maybethelighthousewouldfallquiet.ButThomasknewthatsomepromises—liketheonehe’dmadetohisfather,tothesea,tothesailorswhoreliedonhim—wouldneverfade.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”mostlikelymeaninthesentence?A．Rough.B．Dangerous.C．Slippery.D．Uncommon.试卷第9页，共14页13．HowdidThomasfeelwhenheheardabouttheautomatedsystem?A．Upsetanduncertainaboutthefuture.B．Indifferenttothecouncil’sdecision.C．Excitedaboutthenewtechnology.D．Angryandreadytofighttheplan.14．Whatdoesthefishingboatincidentinthelastparagraphbutonemainlyshow?A．Thedangerofsailinginstorms.B．Thomas’skillinoperatingtheoillamp.C．Theimportanceofthelighthousetosailors.D．Thecouncil’smistakeinreplacingthelighthouse.15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableCoastalLighthouse.B．AStormyNightattheLighthouse.C．AnAdvancedAutomatedSystem.D．APersistentLighthouseKeeper.第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有Somepeoplelikesongsthatsoundroughandintense,withlyricsaboutangerandrebellion.Otherpeopleprefersongsthatsoundbrightandhopeful,withlyricsaboutloveandgratitude.16Thisisareasonableidea,becausemanystudiesshowthatculturesdifferinhowpeoplefeelandtalkaboutemotions.Forexample,inmanyEastAsiansocieties,peopleoftenfocusonemotionsbetweenpeople,suchasaffection,anger,andembarrassment.InmanyWesternsocieties,peopleoftenfocusmoreonemotionsinsidetheself,suchaspride,guilt,andanxiety. 17Thekeyquestionwas:Isaperson’sculturalbackgroundrelatedtotheemotionsintheirfavoritemusic?Study1usedanonlinesurveywithhundredsofpeoplefrommanycountries.First,participantsnamedafavoritesongandmarkedtheemotionsitshowedonachecklist.Theyalsocompletedascalethatmeasureswhethersomeoneseesthemselvesasindependentorinterdependent.Ingeneral,peopleinWesterncountriesandpeoplewithastrongindependentselfpreferredsongswithnegative,sociallydistancingemotionslikeangeranddisappointment.PeopleinEast试卷第10页，共14页Asiancountriesandpeoplewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredsongswithpositive,sociallyconnectingemotionslikejoy,love,andgratitude.18Study2wasalisteningtaskwithuniversitystudentsinthreecountries.Studentschoseafavoritesong,listenedcarefully,andreportedtheemotionsandhowstrongtheywere.Again,thosewithastronginterdependentselfpreferredpositive,connectingemotions.19Theyalsoleanedtowardpositive,connectingemotions.Onepossiblereasonisthatmanypopularsongsatthattimefocusedonloveandconnection.Bottomline:Ourculturalupbringing—andwhetherweseeourselvesasindependentorconnected—canshapetheemotionsweenjoyinmusic.20It’ssimplybecausetherhythmandmelodyarecatchy,evenifwedonotunderstandthewords.A．However,somesongsarelovedeverywhere.B．Thedifferencesthatexistedbetweenthemweremeaningful.C．Therefore,weshouldalllistentomusicfromdifferentcultures.D．Tworecentstudieslookedatemotionsinpeople’sfavoritesongs.E．Thestudiesfoundthatmusicpreferencesareentirelydeterminedbyculture.F．Surprisingly,thosewithastrongindependentselfdidnotprefernegativeemotionsthistime.G．Dopeopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsongsbecauseoftheemotionsinthemusicandthelyrics?第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.ThoughherisyettobeconfirmedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196countries.Whileheradventuresmayhavelookedandexcitingonhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financial,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfoodpoisoning.Formostpeople,thetoseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedtofundhertravelsonherown.Shestarteddoingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsinceshewas12yearsold.,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebestandbookaheadoftime,significantsavingsonflights试卷第11页，共14页andhotels.Asasolofemaletraveler,Alfordsafetywhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,inadditiontobudgetandpersonalinterest.ShespentoveramonthincountrieslikeEgyptandSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddoandtherewerewaystomakethosetripsfinancially.ThentherearesomecountrieslikeMali,SouthSudan,andSomaliawhichshewouldhavelovedtospendmorethanafewdays,butunfortunatelyshedidn’thavethebudgettotakethepropersecurityprecautionsnecessarytotravelthroughoutthosecountries.Despiteexperiencingintenselonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthatsolotravelisaexperiencethateveryoneshouldhaveatleastonceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthateveryproblemhasasolutionifyouworkhardenough.Therearealsoalotofyouhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyou’retrulyabout,itonlytakescouragetopursueit.21．A．hardshipB．achievementC．failureD．adventure22．A．promisingB．unwiseC．attractiveD．demanding23．A．strugglesB．crisesC．statementD．losses24．A．approachB．barrierC．resolutionD．entry25．A．roughlyB．simplyC．entirelyD．largely26．A．AdditionallyB．AdmittedlyC．UndoubtedlyD．Apparently27．A．guidesB．foodsC．dealsD．seasons28．A．resultingfromB．contributingtoC．accountingforD．turningto29．A．prioritizedB．promotedC．improvedD．ignoredB．reasonableC．independentD．secure31．A．exploringB．choosingC．recommendingD．approachingB．randomlyC．aimlesslyD．safely33．A．dangerousB．rewardingC．challengingD．worthless34．A．contributionsB．advancesC．sacrificesD．connections35．A．embarrassedB．concernedC．guiltyD．passionate阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。试卷第12页，共14页DiscoveringcultureandfriendshipinChina’s“SnowCapital”AltayAltay,locatedinthenorthwestfrontierofChina,36(border)Mongoliatotheeast,Kazakhstantothewest,andRussiatothenorth.FromthecleanundevelopedKanasLake,“apurelandonearth,”37themajesticlandscapesofKoktokayandthemillennia-oldrockpaintings,thisland38(distinguish)byitsbreathtakingnaturalbeautyandprofoundculturalheritage.“Comehere,tryourkebabs!”calledPercevTimofeiNikolayevich,39(affection)knownasJima,whonowco-ownsabarbecuerestaurantinBeitun,AltayPrefecture,withhisChinesewife,GuanXinlan.TheirstorybeganattheJeminayPort40along-standingbordercrossesattheconvergenceofChina,Kazakhstan,Russia,andMongolia.Withoveracenturyoftradinghistory,theporthaslongservedasoneofthemost41(access)gatewaysforChina’scommercewiththethreeneighboringcountries. 42itreopenedmorethan30yearsago,ithasquicklyregaineditsroleasaregionaltradehub.Spottingtheopportunity,Guanopenedasmalleateryneartheportin2005.NotonlydidheteachGuanRussian,buthealso43(bring)specialtyingredientsfromKazakhstan.Inrecentyears,improvedcustomsefficiencyandamutualvisaexemptionagreementbetweenChinaandKazakhstanhavesignificantlyfacilitatedcross-bordermovement.ForJima’sfamily,theprosperityoftheporthaslaidthefoundationfora44(fulfil)life.TheboomingpopularityofAltayas45culturalandtourismdestinationhasopenednewopportunities.46．你校英文报就“对AI需要礼仪吗？”发起讨论，请你结合自身经历或社会现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：2.说明理由。注意：1.写作字数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答：ShouldWeBePolitetoAI?试卷第13页，共14页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lila’sfingerstightenedaroundhersketchbookasMs.Hendersonannouncedthepartnerproject.“You’llcollaborateonamural(壁画)forthelibrary—oneconcept,twosetsofhands.”HereyeslockedwithJake’sacrosstheroom,andacoldknotformedinherstomach.They’doncebeeninseparable,spendingweekendssketchingintheparkanddebatingcolorpalettes(调色板)。Butthatchangedaftertheregionalartcontest.LilawonwithaportraitJakehadhelpedherrefine,yetshe’dforgottentomentionhiscontributioninheracceptancespeech.He’dstoppedtalkingtoherthenextday.NowJakestaredathissneakers,jawset.“Iguessweshouldsplitthework,”hesaidflatlywhentheymetafterclass.“Youdotheforeground,I’llhandlethebackground.”Noarguments,nowarmth—justawallasthickasthecanvasthey’dbepainting.Threedayslater,Lilastaredatherhalf-finishedflowers,feelinghollow.Jake’smountainscapeinthecornerwastechnicallyperfect,butitlackedthesoftnesssheknewhecouldcapture.Thatafternoon,raindrummedagainstthelibrarywindowsastheyworkedinsilence.ThenLilaheardasharpintakeofbreath.SheturnedtoseeJakestaringathersketchbook,whichhadfallenopentoapagedatedsixmonthsearlier—theirjointdraftofthecontestportrait,withhispencilmarksstillvisible.Hisfacepaled.“Youkeptthis?”hewhispered.BeforeLilacouldreply,Ms.Hendersonhurriedin.“Badnews—themuralneedstobefinishedtomorrow.Thedistrictsupervisoriscoming.”Sheleft,andtheroomfellsilentagain.Jakeranahandthroughhishair,lookingdefeated.“Mine’snotdone.Imesseduptheperspective.”注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。试卷第14页，共14页Lilapushedhersketchbooktowardhim,hervoicesteady.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthesupervisorarrivedthenextday,bothLilaandJakeheldtheirbreath.________________________________________________________________________________答案第1页，共12页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国海南省的四大特色景点，包括海口骑楼老街、万宁日月湾、南山文化旅游区和分界洲岛，分别阐述了各景点的建筑风格、游玩特色与文化价值。1．细节理解题。根据“QilouOldStreet,Haikou”部分的介绍“Haikou’sQilouOldStreetisperhapsthemostimpressivearcadearchitectureinChina.Theoldestbuilding,SipaiBuilding,datingbacksome600yearstotheSouthernSongDynasty,haswonthetitleof‘China’sFamousHistoricalandCulturalStreet’.ItfeaturesastylishcombinationofEuropeanandAsianarchitecture,withIndianandArabicinfluences.Thedelicatecarvingsanddecorationsonthehandrails,doorframesandwindowframesareintheBaroquestyle.(海口的骑楼老街或许是中国最令人印象深刻的拱廊建筑。最古老的建筑四牌楼，距今已有约600年的历史，可追溯到南宋时期，荣获“中国著名历史文化街”称号。它融合了欧洲和亚洲的建筑风格，带有印度和阿拉伯的影响。栏杆、门框和窗框上的精美雕刻和装饰都是巴洛克风格的)”可知，海口骑楼老街有令人印象深刻的拱廊建筑，融合了欧亚建筑风格，还有印度和阿拉伯的影响。由此可知，渴望探索建筑的历史爱好者最有可能参观海口骑楼老街。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“RiyueBay,Wanning”部分的介绍“FromOctobertoMarch,rollingtwo-meterwavescrashwithpowerandconsistency,creatingasix-monthseasonidealforbothprofessionalsurfersandbeginners.(从10月到次年3月，连绵两米高的海浪以强大的力量和持续性冲击着海岸，形成了长达六个月的理想冲浪季节，既适合专业冲浪者，也适合初学者)”可知，日月湾10月至次年3月适合冲浪的直接原因是海浪“强劲且持续稳定”。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“BoundaryIsland”部分中的“BoundaryIsland,likeahorse’ssaddle,istheclimaticboundarybetweensouthandnorth,andtheculturalboundarybetweendifferentethnicgroupssuchasLi,MiaoandHui.(分界洲岛形似马鞍，是中国南北气候的分界线，也是黎、苗、回等不同民族的文化分界线)”可知，分界洲岛的独特之处在于它是“气候与文化的交汇点”。故选B。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫庞众望的清华学子的励志故事。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“PangZhongwang,a26-year-oldPhDcandidateinprecisioninstrumentsatTsinghuaUniversity,hasrecentlybeenappointedasathink-tankexpertandculture-tourismambassadorforhishometownWuqiaoCounty,HebeiProvince.Thisappointment答案第2页，共12页hasreturnedhimtothepublicspotlightyearsafterhisinitialfame.(26岁的庞众望是清华大学精密仪器专业的博士生，他最近被任命为他的家乡河北省吴桥县的智库专家和文化旅游大使。这一任命使他在成名多年后重新回到公众的聚光灯下。)”可知，庞众望重新获得媒体关注的主要原因是在家乡有了新职责。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Beforethegaokao,whileclassmatesfocusedsolelyonstudies,Pangcollectedrecyclablestogeneratefamilyincome.(高考前，当同学们只专注于学习时，庞收集可回收物品来赚取家庭收入。)”可知，庞众望在中学时通过收集垃圾赚钱，帮助支撑家庭。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第六段“Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother’steachings.“Shealwaysencouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshouldIdwellonsadness?”(庞将他的乐观归功于母亲的教诲。她总是鼓励人们向前看。她每天都在微笑，我为什么要沉湎于悲伤呢？”)”可知，庞众望将他的乐观归功于他母亲的教导。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据第六段“Pangcreditshisoptimismtohismother’steachings.“Shealwaysencouragedlookingforward.Shesmileddaily,sowhyshould